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In this paper, the seismic behavior of a typical joint in the air-cooled condenser structure system is researched.

本文针对空冷支架结构体系中典型的空间钢桁架节点进行了抗震性能试验研究。

It is important to insure the seismic-resistance security of large-scale aqueduct under earthquake load.

确保大型渡槽在地震作用下的抗震安全性,有着重要意义。

A modification suggestion about the Housner model in the seismic analysis of the aqueduct is proposed.

基于研究结果最后对Housner模型在抗震分析中的应用提出了修正建议。

It also comes with a remote control with an EL backlit LCD and has 10-second ESP.

它的液晶线控带有EL背光。具有20秒抗震系统。

The case and internal parts are designed to be resistant to vibration and roud shock.

电池外壳和内部各部分的设计使电池耐撞抗震。

The results show that polypropylene HPC wall has better seismic performance than ordinary concrete wall and HSC wall.

结果表明聚丙烯高性能混凝土剪力墙比普通混凝土剪力墙具有更好的抗震性能。

The retortion influence of base isolating building and base fixed building under horizontal earthquake effect is discussed, and the difference between them under the same condition is compared.

本文介绍了减震结构的动力特性,并计算了结构在地震作用下各层的位移、速度、加速度和剪力等地震反应;分析了结构在同时受到两个水平方向地震作用时结构的地震反应,从与抗震结构的对比中可见其优越性;选用了不同场地上的地震波模拟了各类场地上的地震作用,分析比较了不同的场地对建筑物减震效果的差异;分析了橡胶垫水平刚度的变化对动力分析结果所造成的影响,提出了在橡胶垫恢复力曲线中,按线性模型进行简化计算的条件;讨论了隔震垫的设置位置,比较了隔震垫设置在首层柱的底部和设置在其它位置的区别;分析了减震结构在连续经历多次地震时(即在地震后、较大余震作用下)是否仍然能够减震的问题;并对水平地震作用下,减震结构和抗震结构的受扭情况进行了讨论,比较了同等条件下两种结构的区别。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数,由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性,故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在;接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比,籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性;再者,笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响,并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选;最后,指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围:对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用,而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用;对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

In the third part,dynamic time history analysis and Pushover analysis of a frame shear wall structure have been finished.

第二部分对两个框架剪力墙结构使用直接基于位移和适应性基于位移的Pushover方法进行了抗震设计,将结构的分析结果与基于力的Pushover方法及时程分析方法的结果进行对比,分析表明,采用基于位移的Pushover方法能够较为准确的对结构的抗震性能作出评估,且不受高阶振型的影响。

On the basis of the former researches and taking into account the practice of our country, this paper take the low period repeat loading experiment for three rigid conjunction node of steel beam and concrete wall, researching their load-bearing capacity and earthquake resistance performance under the low period repeat loading action, the main content concentrate on the following aspects:(1) Analyzing the three joint's damage shape、hysteretic curve、change of rigidity、yielding load、limit load、damage load、durability、energy dissipation capacity、the strain of the key position and the moment transferring mechanism.(2) Comparing the joint's load-bearing capacity and earthquake resistance performance among the joints with different stud bolt diameter and different connection plate thickness, researching some factor's influence on the work performance of the joint such as the high and strong stud bolt specification、connection plate thickness .

本文在前人研究的基础上,结合我国的实际情况,对3个钢梁-混凝土墙刚接节点试件进行了低周反复荷载试验,对其在低周反复荷载作用下的承载力和抗震性能进行了研究,内容主要集中在以下几个方面:(1)对3个节点试件在低周反复荷载作用下的破坏形态、滞回曲线特性、刚度变化、屈服荷载、极限荷载、破坏荷载、延性性能、耗能能力、关键部位的应变分布情况及节点核心区的受力情况进行了试验研究和理论分析;(2)比较了不同螺栓规格和不同连接板厚度的节点试件的承载力和抗震性能,研究了高强螺栓规格和连接板厚度这2个因素对节点工作性能的影响;(3)介绍了光纤光栅传感技术在土木工程领域中的应用研究现状及其基本原理;并通过对比试验,探讨了光纤光栅传感器用于土木工程检测的可行性及实现途径。

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