抗菌的

Strain 031057 was isolated from sea sand, collected from the South Sea. It was a bacterium with endospore, not movable, belonged to G+.Relative inhibition concentration of the bioactivity produced by 031057 was 100 mg/mL corresponding to hygromycin B.

菌株031057所产抗生素粗品的效价：相当于潮霉素B的100mg／mL；经海洋微生物抗稻瘟菌（卸ricularia grLSea）活性菌株的筛选24 h发酵，菌体生长达最大密度，其最大生长密度为 3.68 X 10'Cfu／InL，而其产生活性物质是在sd后达到最大值。

Liquid culture medium dilution test was used to study the optimal concentration for intrathoracic and intra - abdominal cavity injection.

结果胸腹腔内注射聚维酮碘抗感染时的最佳抑菌浓度为1000～625mg／L，部分菌在312mg／L有效，实际使用浓度为1500～2000mg／L之间，抑菌、杀菌效果满意可靠。

It has shown by the studies at home and abroad that Chaga is the ideal companion which has health care, prevention function and can treated many diseases. The healthy groups can use it for fitness beauty、disease prevention and health care; sub-health groups can restore nature health; and disease groups regards its as the best natural therapeutic products without any side effects. The Chaga's own characteristics determines its using value in the health care market, which can be taken as the health products, that is, regulating immunity, anti-virus, anti-cancer, balance blood sugar, balancing blood pressure, improving cardiac function, treating various incurable diseases, removing free radicals, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, and so on.

国内外研究证明桦褐菌是21世纪人类最理想的保健、预防、治疗多种疾病的最好伴侣，健康的群体可以用之健身美容、防病保健，亚健康群体靠其还原健康的本色，疾病群体用其作为最好的天然、无任何副作用的食疗制剂，桦褐菌自身的特点决定了其在健康产品市场的应用价值，可作为调节免疫、抗病毒、抗癌、平衡血糖、平衡血压、改善心功能、治疗各种疑难杂症、清除体内自由基、抗氧化、延缓衰老等健康产品。

The antifungal activities of these materials were investigated and build foundation to develop low poison plant antifungal products. In experiment, polyphenols were extracted by reflux ectraction method which applyed petroleum ether to degrease and methyl alcohol solvent. Phenolic hydroxyl were examined and inspected by colour-developing reaction and the content of total polyphenols was determined by UV-spectrophotometry. Screening test were performed to the antifungal activities of polyphenol extraction by the tube dilution method to the selected ten pathogenic fungus such as Dothiorella gregaria, Rhizoctonia solani, Phyllosticta pirina, and the minimal inhibitory concentration were measured. The column chromatography and thin layer chromatography were applyed to separate and analyse cortex extracts of Dracaena cochinchinensi Lour.

实验部分采用以石油醚脱脂，甲醇为溶剂的回流提取法来提取植物多酚，用显色反应检识酚羟基；采用紫外分光光度法对多酚粗体物进行总多酚含量的测定；选取了聚生小穴壳菌、立枯丝核菌、梨叶点霉等10株常见农林业致病真菌，采用试管液基稀释法对多酚粗提取物进行了抗真菌活性筛选试验，并测定其最低抑菌浓度；采用柱层析法和薄层层析法对其中抑菌效果较好的龙血竭进行分离分析，根据其中3种化合物的光谱数据UV、IR、~(13C-NMR、1H-NMR和MS鉴定其结构。

To investigate the relationship of subunit of F18 fimbrial adhesin with the adhesion effect,adhesive inhibition tests were performed using antibodies specific for the subunits FedA,FedE and FedF.

利用抗大肠埃希氏菌F18菌毛主要结构亚单位FedA特异抗体和次要结构亚单位FedE、FedF特异抗体，研究了F18菌毛与小肠上皮细胞的黏附特性。

The antifatigue function of more than forty kinds of insect,fungi,bacteria and algae was studied and sifted first in this study by detecting swimming endurance and biochemical indexes. Then,in order to choose the better ones from the compoud additives formulas composed of L-carnitine, taurine, octacosanol,vitaminE and insectA ,a cross design experiment was done. InsectA was discovered in the first experiment that it greatly improved the antifatigue function in mice. Finally, the acute toxicities, thirty-day feeding effects and the mechanisms of No. 1 antifatigue compoud additives(No.1ACF) were studied.

本研究首先通过小鼠游泳耐力试验和血液生化指标的测定对40余种昆虫、菌藻的抗疲劳作用进行了筛选；在此基础上，应用正交设计方法对以L-肉碱、二十八醇、牛磺酸和本实验筛选出的抗疲劳功效较好的昆虫A为原料的配方进行了抗疲劳作用筛选，并对筛选出的最佳配方，即抗疲劳复方添加剂1号配方进行了小鼠急性经口毒性试验、30天喂养试验和抗疲劳作用机理研究。

In vitro this oil showed a better antifungal activities, under the concentration of 2.0 μL/mL in media it could totally inhabit the growth of Crytococcus neoformans, S porothrix schenckii, Microsporum lanosum, M. Gy pseum and Chaetomium globosum.

该挥发油具有一定的体外抗真菌活性，在培养基油浓度小于2.0 μL/mL的情况下，能够完全抑制新型隐球菌、申克氏孢子丝菌、羊毛状小孢子菌、石膏样小孢子菌和球毛壳霉等皮肤真菌的生长繁殖。

Result The phytopathogenic fungus Pythium aphanidermatum was isolated; 7 strains of antagonistic actinomycete, which had obvious inhibitory effects on Pythium aphanidermatum were screened. The inhibitory ring of No.8 strain was 13.3 mm, and reached 88.3% when cultivated for 120 h.

伽师甜瓜猝倒病的病原菌为瓜果腐霉；筛选出7株对瓜果腐霉具有显著拮抗性的生防放线菌，其中8号放线菌对瓜果腐霉的拮抗环宽度为13.3mm，其无菌发酵滤液对瓜果腐霉的抑菌率在培养120h时高达88.3%。

Results In this 323 strains of fungus, candida albicans was the main species, according for 63.8％, candidas tropicalis for 22.3％, and candidasglabrata for 7.4％.The resistance rate to 5 antifungals was ordinalhere:5FC 1.9％, AP 2.2％, KE 5.6％, IT 10.2％, FL 12.1％.

结果：323株真菌中，白色念珠菌、热带念珠菌、光滑念珠菌等分别占63.8%、22.3%和7.4%；对5种常用抗真菌药的耐药率排序依次为：5氟胞嘧啶1.9%、****霉素B2.2%、酮康唑5.6%、依曲康唑10.2%、氟康唑12.1%。

Results In this 323 strains of fungus, candida albicans was the main species, according for 63.8％, candidas tropicalis for 22.3％, and candidasglabrata for 7.4％.The resistance rate to 5 antifungals was ordinalhere:5FC 1.9％, AP 2.2％, KE 5.6％, IT 10.2％, FL 12.1％.

结果：323株真菌中，白色念珠菌、热带念珠菌、光滑念珠菌等分别占63.8%、22.3%和7.4%；对5种常用抗真菌药的耐药率排序依次为：5氟胞嘧啶1.9%、两性霉素B2.2%、酮康唑5.6%、依曲康唑10.2%、氟康唑12.1%。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。