抗菌的

The organization of these genes in genome of Bombyx mori, the expression and regulation of these immune genes are not clear yet in detail.

实验表明，天然抗菌肽〓具有较强而广谱的抗菌、抗病毒和杀伤某些肿瘤细胞的功能，而不破坏人体正常细胞。

Methods of Antibacterial Test in Vitro and in Vivo2 4 Dinitrophenol Induced Fever in Rats, Perspiration on Rat Feet, Permeation of Capillary Vessel in Mice, Foot Swelling in Rats, Clearance of Carbon Particles in Mice were used to study the actions of anti bacteria, antipyretic, diaphoresis , anti inflammation and immunity regulation This product inhibited, to some extent, the staphylococcus aureus.

采用体内、外抗菌法；大鼠 2 ，4—二硝基苯酚致热法；大鼠足跖汗液着色法；小鼠毛细血管通透法；大鼠足跖肿胀法及小鼠碳末廓清法观察复方三效微型灌肠剂的抗菌、解热、发汗、抗炎、免疫调节等作用。

Resultsthe lowest spermicidal concentration of ethanol extract of rhynchosia volubilis lour roots on mouse and human sperm were 50mg/ml and 100mg/ml, respectively.the lowest inhibiting concentration of ethanol extract of rhynchosia volubilis lour roots on staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, escherichia coli, and pneumobacillus were 1.0,1.0,4.0,4.0 mg/ml,respectively.conclusionthe ethanol extract of rhynchosia volubilis lour roots has spermicidal and antibacterial effect.

结果鹿藿醇提取物对小鼠和人精子最低杀精浓度分别为50和100 mg/ml；对标准菌金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌mic分别为1.0，1.0，4.0，4.0 mg/ml。对临床分离菌金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希菌mic分别为0.5，2.0，8.0 mg/ml。结论鹿藿醇提取物对小鼠和人精子有一定杀精作用，对临床常见致病菌有比较强的抗菌作用。

This article reviewed the research progress of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activity of volatile oil from kinds of aromatic Chinese herbs including aromatic herbs for relieving exterior syndrome, aromatic herbs for clearing heat syndrome, aromatic herbs for resolving dampness, aromatic herbs for resuscitation and aromatic herbs for warming and dredging meridians, and also reviewed our antibacterial experimental results of aetherolea from ramulus cinnamomi, Herba Schizonepetae, Herba Moslae,et al, which may provide new ideas for the development of volatile oil preparations.

本文综述了多种来源于芳香解表类、芳香清热类、芳香化湿类、芳香开窍类和芳香温通类的挥发油在抗细菌和抗真菌作用方面的研究进展，结合笔者对桂枝、荆芥、香薷等中药挥发油抗菌实验研究结果，为挥发油抗菌制剂的开发提供新思路。

Granular glands in the frog skins of Ranidae of amphibians, a widely distributed group with over 650 species, synthesize and secrete a remarkably diverse array of peptides with the broad-spectrum antibacterial, antifungal and other biologic activities to protect the organism against a wide range of pathogens, which are believed to have arisen as a result of multiple gene duplication events.

蛙科是全球分布最广泛的两栖动物，种类超过650种。为开拓和适应广阔的栖息地及多样的生态环境，其皮肤腺体中进化产生了结构复杂、种类繁多的抗菌肽。它们除具有广谱抗菌活性外，还有抗肿瘤、抗病毒等生物学活性。

The culture filtrate of strain LN-176 was tested for light absorption at 260nm and 280nm, and the results showed that the protein content in the culture filtrate significantly increased. After ammonium sulphate precipitation, the supernatant and the precipitation were separated to testify their antagonistic activity, and it was found that the precipitation was inhibitory to Ustilago hordeum , but the supernatant not.

LN-176菌株的发酵液在260nm和280nm下进行吸光度测定，结果表明发酵液中蛋白质含量明显升高；发酵液经硫酸铵盐析后，取上清液和沉淀物分别做抗菌试验，发现沉淀物对青稞散黑穗病菌有拮抗活性而上清液无活性。

The bioassay results showed that the quaternary ammonium salt had a good intihtion against typical microorganisms such as heterotrophic bacteria,ammonifying bacteria,denitrifying bacteria and nitrosation bacteria with its inhibition rate was above 90%. Inhibition of the quaternary ammonium salt to fungi and sulfate reducting bacteria was above 85% after 30 min. Inhibition of the quaternary ammonium salt to black mold was about 84% after 30 min,and the to algae was totally inhibited after 24 h.

高分子抗菌杀生剂的抗菌灭藻性能的检测结果表明，作用30 min对贵阳市雅河水中的异养菌、氨化细菌、反硝化细菌、亚硝化细菌的杀菌率在90%以上，真菌、硫酸盐还原菌的杀菌率在85%以上；对黑曲霉的杀菌率在84%，其作用24 h可将小球藻基本杀灭。

To explore the effect of coculturing actinomycetes with Bacillus subtilis on the production of bioactive secondary metabolites, we studied the difference between fermentation products of monocultures and the corresponding cocultures of 22 actinomycetes by antimicrobial assay and HPLC-PDA analysis.

为探讨共培养对放线菌产生活性次生代谢产物的影响，结合抗菌活性测定及HPLC-PDA分析，研究了22株放线菌的单培养及其与枯草芽孢杆菌的共培养发酵代谢产物的差异，并选取抗菌活性较强的链霉菌FXJ2.014进一步研究其代谢产物。

To explore the effect of coculturing actinomycetes with Bacillus subtilis on the production of bioactive secondary metabolites, we studied the difference between fermentation products of monocultures and the corresponding cocultures of 22 actinomycetes by antimicrobial assay and HPLC-PDA analysis.

摘 要：为探讨共培养对放线菌产生活性次生代谢产物的影响，结合抗菌活性测定及HPLC-PDA分析，研究了22株放线菌的单培养及其与枯草芽孢杆菌的共培养发酵代谢产物的差异，并选取抗菌活性较强的链霉菌FXJ2.014进一步研究其代谢产物。

In vitro time-killing studies, the combination of pei-amphotericin b and pei-fluconazole enhanced antifungal activity, but there was an antagonist for the combination of pei-polymyxin b.conclusionspei alone and in combination with amphotericin b and fluconazole displayed the high antifungal activity against candida albicans.

在体外致死研究实验中可以看到，pei-两性霉素b和pei-氟康唑结合物可以提高抑菌作用，但pei-多黏菌素b结合物却拮抗抑菌作用。结论 pei单独与联合使用均对白念珠菌产生很好的抗菌效果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。