抗菌

The results showed that:(1)IRBB21 was resistant to all the strains except T7147,astrain from Japan belonging to the Japanese racial group 2,whereas Minghui 63 and 6078 weremoderately susceptible to most of the strains tested;(2) The resistance reactions of the hybrids derivedfrom IRBB21 appeared to be the same as that of IRBB21,whereas that of the hybrids derived fromMinghui 63 and 6078 were more susceptible to BB than the two restorers.

结果表明，IRBB21除不抗日本的T2菌系群外，对所有其它供试菌株均表现高抗，恢复系明恢63和6078对供试菌株多为中感，以明恢63或6078配组的杂交稻的抗性极差，而源于IRBB21的杂交稻的抗性与IRBB21基本相同，因而证实Xa21基因确为在我国极具应用价值的抗性基因，完全可以用于杂交水稻的白叶枯病抗性改良。

The international recognized star of immune and anti-aging——mainly on Chaga, compound mushroom fungus preparation ——the oral liquid of Body Health Treasure as a pioneer, it fully uses with their growing characteristics respectively of pharmacological nutrition production of many high quality mushroom fungas, and studies a series of health foods which is appropriate to different groups.

以国际公认的免疫、抗衰老之星——桦褐菌为主，复方蕈菌制剂——养生宝口服液做先锋，充分利用多种高品位蕈菌药理营养各具所长的特性，研究开发适宜不同人群的系列健康食品。

To investigate the relationship of subunit of F18 fimbrial adhesin with the adhesion effect,adhesive inhibition tests were performed using antibodies specific for the subunits FedA,FedE and FedF.

利用抗大肠埃希氏菌F18菌毛主要结构亚单位FedA特异抗体和次要结构亚单位FedE、FedF特异抗体，研究了F18菌毛与小肠上皮细胞的黏附特性。

The results showed that T04-004 strain could significantly inhibit growth of F. oxysporum f.sp.benineasae , and the fungistatic rate was over 90%.

并与节瓜枯萎病原菌进行对峙培养，筛选出拮抗节瓜枯萎病菌镰刀菌的优良木霉菌T04-004菌株，该菌株对节瓜枯萎病菌的抑制率达90%以上。

Results: Cultures for Mycobacterium were positive in a total of 2657 people, among them 1848 strains (69.55%) were Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and 809 strains (30.45%) were Nontuberculous Mycobacterium. Among the 1848 strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 337 strains (18.24%) were drug resistant, and 75 strains (4.06%) of them were resistant to both Isoniazid and Rifampin which made them multi-drug resistant. Among the 548 strains of Nontuberculous Mycobacterium, 453 strains (82.66%) were drug resistant. There were a total of 261 rapidly growing mycobacteria, and 242 (92.72%) of them were drug resistant.

结果：分枝杆菌培养阳性共2657菌株/人，其中1848株(69.55%)为结核分枝杆菌，809株(30.45%)为非典型结核分枝杆菌感染。1848株结核分枝杆菌中，337株(18.24%)有抗药性问题，其中75株(4.06%)同时对Isoniazid和Rifampin有抗药性为多重性抗药菌。548株非典型结核分枝杆菌中453株(82.66%)有抗药性问题；快速生长菌群共261株，其中242株(92.72%)有抗药性问题。

We concluded that sputum cultures in the Taipei Hospital Branches for Communicable Disease Control revealed that 4.06% were multi-drug resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and a very high percentage of multi-drug resistance in Nontuberculous Mycobacterium, which requires the attention of health workers.

研究分析结果显示台北市立联合医院疾病管制院区所培养分离的菌株中结核分枝杆菌多重性抗药菌比例达4.06%，但非典型结核分枝杆菌抗药性之菌株比例却非常的高，值得密切的注意。

This paper reviewed the research advances in the resistance to in-suck fungicide, including the biological characteristics of resistant and sensitive phytopathogenic fungi, the mechanism of in-suck fungicide to phytopathogenic fungi, the resistant mechanism of phytopathogenic fungi to in-suck fungi, molecular detection techniques of fungicide resistance to phytopathogenic fungi and the application of the resistance-fungicide of phytopathogenic fungi.

本文综述了近年来国内外植物病原真菌对内吸性杀菌剂抗药性研究在抗性菌和敏感菌的生物学特征、内吸性杀菌剂对植物病原真菌的作用机制、植物病原真菌对内吸性杀菌剂的抗药机制、抗性菌株的分子检测技术以及抗药性利用等方面的成果。

Both the bacterial culture and aseptic filtrate showed activities to inhibit some pathogenic fungi including "Alternaria alternata", and "Fusarium graminearum" on activity plates assay. Antagonistic crude protein extract was obtained by 70% ammonium sulphate precipitation, and it was thermostable, unsensible to proteinase K and pepsin, and capable to induce the hypha lysis and cytoplasm condensation of "F. graminearum".

经平皿测试表明，多粘芽孢杆菌P-FS08菌株及其无滤液对烟草赤星病菌、小麦赤霉病菌等多种植物病原真菌均有抑制作用。P-FS08培养液通过70%硫酸铵沉淀得到具有拮抗活性的蛋白粗提液，其具有良好的热稳定性；对蛋白酶K和胃蛋白酶均不敏感；够使小麦赤霉病菌菌丝断裂，原生质浓缩。

Tile cytotoxicity of fermentation broth from 134 strains of marine actinomycetes on P_(388) and KB cancer cells was evaluated and the result showed that about 16% of fermentation broths had ID_(50) at or above 320,of which the highest ID_(50) is 20480,indicating that marine actinomycetes,which produced antitumor agents with strong cytotoxicity,are the potential source of ...

对434株海洋放线菌发酵液的筛选结果发现，约16％的海洋放线菌发酵液对P_（388）和KB癌细胞的ID_（50）等于或大于320，其中最高可达20480。这表明海洋放线菌存在着活性高的细胞在抗肿瘤活性物质，是潜在的抗癌药源。

Results In this 323 strains of fungus, candida albicans was the main species, according for 63.8％, candidas tropicalis for 22.3％, and candidasglabrata for 7.4％.The resistance rate to 5 antifungals was ordinalhere:5FC 1.9％, AP 2.2％, KE 5.6％, IT 10.2％, FL 12.1％.

结果：323株真菌中，白色念珠菌、热带念珠菌、光滑念珠菌等分别占63.8%、22.3%和7.4%；对5种常用抗真菌药的耐药率排序依次为：5氟胞嘧啶1.9%、****霉素B2.2%、酮康唑5.6%、依曲康唑10.2%、氟康唑12.1%。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失