抗菌

Evaluation of IEM103 in rabbit animal model.The evaluation was based on the control-challenge study (IEM101 as control). Rabbits were laparotomized, injecteded 10〓 cfu directly into proximal small bowel, and 28 days later, challenged with 0.25--2ug CT and 10〓-10〓 cfu 4 wild toxic strains with different biotypes and serotypes. Experimental group developed antitoxic and significant vibriocidal immune responses to vaccination, and could protect no less than 2ug CT and 10〓-10〓 cfu all wild strains challenge.

IEM103的免疫原性评价：经兔肠段结扎免疫〓cfu IEM103，7天后在外周血中可检测到外周淋巴细胞分泌性抗CT IgG，血清中可检测到抗CT抗体、杀弧菌抗体，P／N均≥2，且可持续至28天。28天后用0.25-2ug CT毒素，四种毒株滨-43，吴江-2，395，1119〓cfu菌量攻毒，实验组可保护至少2ug CT攻毒，而对照组可保护1ug以下CT攻毒，两组均可保护〓cfu四种毒株攻毒（以肠积液量≥1.0ml／cm为不保护判断标准）。

Twenty two strains(14 bacteria and 8 actinomyces strains) of antagonistic microorganisms against Fulvia fulva were isolated from vegetable field soil.

从蔬菜地田间土壤中筛选出对番茄叶霉病具拮抗作用的22株菌株，其中14株细菌，8株放线菌。孢子萌发抑制试验表明，细菌X14菌株和放线菌F15菌株的发酵液及其离心后上清液对番茄叶霉病菌孢子萌发抑制率均达100%。

In order to find new kinds of antibacterial agents, a primary screening model has been set with the DNA gyrase B subunit as a target, and then the active compounds of positive strain were purified. From Mycobacterium phlei, we isolated a novobiocin supersensitive mutant M.phlei SS12 and a resistant ~mutant M.phlei RR11 with NTG and UV.

实验采用Mycobacteriumphlei为出发菌株，利用NTG和紫外线复合诱变得到新生霉素特异性的超敏菌株M.phleiSS12和耐药菌株M.phleiRR11，建立了以DNA回旋酶B亚基为靶点的抗结核药物的筛选模型；并应用此模型对1600株真菌和100株放线菌发酵液进行了初筛，获得了38株阳性菌，阳性率为2.4%；对阳性菌株3277的发酵液进行了提取分离，得到X1和X2两个活性化合物。

The method of disc+ granule is a better way to identify resistance to take-all in wheat; TH1 is a good material for the breeding of resistance to take-all in wheat.

菌饼＋菌粒法是较佳的小麦抗全蚀病鉴定方法：TH1是一个很好的抗全蚀病育种材料。

The ELISA titre was 1:2000.By cell fusion, 46 hybridoma cell lines were screened,and 10 lines were cloned with limited dilution method.16 lines secreting anti-bFGF monoclonal antibody were been developed, and 2 lines targeted fusion protein. Sensitive ELISA and dot-ELISA for bFGF was developed with this mAb. The detection limit of them were 0.1 ng/well and 0.5 ng/well. The expression level of anti-bFGF mAb by different rebuilt engineering cells were identified by western blot and to direct rebuild recombiment engineering cell. The dose and character of anti-bFGF mAb inhibiting bFGF biology activity were searched by 3T3 cell line. Searching 20 tissue of liver cancer, liver cancer cell lines and general tissue of liver, finding bFGF were highly expressed in tissues of liver cancer and liver cancer cell lines. Affinity chromatography purifying bFGF was set up by mAb binging CNBr-pepharose 4B, and the purification was 95%. We found that the titer of anti-bFGF antibody was very high in serum of neuropathic amyotrophia.

应用细胞融合制备46株杂交瘤，对其中10株进行克隆化，获得bFGF特异单抗16株，2株针对融合蛋白；应用该单抗建立了0.1ng/孔灵敏度的ELISA，0.5ng/孔敏度的斑点ELISA；用Western-blotting鉴别了经改造不同工程菌蛋白表达，指导重组工程菌改造；用3T3细胞培养研究了单抗抑制bFGF生物学活性的剂量和特点；合作研究了20例肝癌、肝癌细胞株和正常肝组织，发现前者bFGF高表达；应用单抗偶联CNBr-sepharose 4B建立了小量免疫亲和层析纯化bFGF，纯度达到95%；发现神经性肌萎缩患者血清中含有高滴度的bFGF抗体，已有10多家单位引用单抗或进行合作。

It has shown by the studies at home and abroad that Chaga is the ideal companion which has health care, prevention function and can treated many diseases. The healthy groups can use it for fitness beauty、disease prevention and health care; sub-health groups can restore nature health; and disease groups regards its as the best natural therapeutic products without any side effects. The Chaga's own characteristics determines its using value in the health care market, which can be taken as the health products, that is, regulating immunity, anti-virus, anti-cancer, balance blood sugar, balancing blood pressure, improving cardiac function, treating various incurable diseases, removing free radicals, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, and so on.

国内外研究证明桦褐菌是21世纪人类最理想的保健、预防、治疗多种疾病的最好伴侣，健康的群体可以用之健身美容、防病保健，亚健康群体靠其还原健康的本色，疾病群体用其作为最好的天然、无任何副作用的食疗制剂，桦褐菌自身的特点决定了其在健康产品市场的应用价值，可作为调节免疫、抗病毒、抗癌、平衡血糖、平衡血压、改善心功能、治疗各种疑难杂症、清除体内自由基、抗氧化、延缓衰老等健康产品。

A fungus CTB430-1 with resistance to copper and zinc was isolated from soil at a copper and Zinc Tailing of Linxiang in Yueyang city, Hunan province. The fungus was identified by analyzing the morphology and measuring the ITS sequence. The effects of pH, initial concentration, co-ions on the growth of CTB430-1 and bioaccumulation of Cu2+ and Zn2+ were studied. The protein and glutathione in the cells were determined by using the coomassie brilliant blue method and iodometric method, respectively.

摘 要：从湖南省岳阳市临湘铜锌尾砂坝土壤内分离、纯化得到1株抗铜和锌的菌株CTB430-1，分析该菌株形态和测定菌株ITS基因序列鉴定菌种，研究不同pH值、金属离子初始浓度和金属离子共存对菌体生长量和富集重金属的影响；分别采用考马斯亮兰法和碘量法测定菌体内可溶性蛋白和还原性谷胱甘肽含量。

Identification of extensive phenotypic information to 6 pare cultures and detection of the mol% G+C ratio of the DNA to representative strains, showed that the examined bacteria belonged to a new morphovar of Acinetobacter junii, and was designated as Acinetobacter junii Morphovar Ⅰ. In addition, serotype, antibiotic sensitivity and pathogenicity of isolates were studied, the results showed that the 6 strains have the same K-antigen and O-antigen, there arc no obvious differences in sensitivity and resistance to used 37 antimicrobial agents between strains, and have strong pathogenicity to experimental stone bonder and Bastard halibut.

经对6株纯培养菌在形态特征、理化特性等方面较系统的表观分类学指征鉴定及代表菌株DNA中G+C mol%的测定，表明为琼氏不动杆菌的一个新形态型并定名为琼氏不动杆菌形态型Ⅰ(Acinetobacter junii morphovar Ⅰ)；同时，对该菌进行了血清型、对抗菌类药物的敏感性及致病作用等方面的试验，初步表明此6株菌具有同种的表面及同种的菌体抗原，对供试37种抗菌类药物在不同菌株间的敏感及耐药无明显差异，对供试石鲽及牙鲆均具有较强的致病作用。

Results From the third day to the fourteenth day after Candidas inoculation, the amount of Candidas colonization in lumen and that attached to mucosal membrane reduced sharply. Candida translocation into MLN happened in the early time after inoculation and were not found in the later time. At meanwhile same time the content of specific IgA increased obviously.

结果 肠内白念菌总量及粘膜表面粘附数量随给菌后时间延长而明显下降；移位主要发生于给菌后早期；给菌后固有层淋巴细胞增殖活跃，分泌IgA浆细胞数量明显增加；粘液层中特异抗白念菌IgA含量在给菌后上升明显。

Methods After Candida albicans were inoculated into the specific pathogen free mice, the total amount of Candidas in cecum and the amount of which attached to the mucosal membrane were counted at different interent intervals. The lymphocyte proliferation in Peyer's patch and in lamina proper was shown by BrdU incorporation, meanwhile B cells isotype switch in PP was investigated. IgA plasma cells were shown by immunohistochemical staining. Specific IgA antibodies to Candida albicans were measured with ELISA.

采用无特殊病原菌动物经口喂入白念菌，在不同时相处死后，观察肠内白念菌总数及肠粘膜表面白念菌粘附数量；取肠系膜淋巴结做白念菌选择培养，观察移位体内发生率；采用Brdu体内掺入显示局部粘膜淋巴细胞的增殖情况；流式细胞计数潘伊尔氏结细胞表面IgA阳性率；免疫组化染色后计数固有层中IgA浆细胞数量变化；ELISA法测定肠粘液中特异抗白念菌IgA含量。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失