抗菌

Antimicrobial peptide was firstly found by Sweden scientist Boman HG in 1970s, which was a potential substitute of antibiotics, because it was with broad-spectrum antibiosis and no- residual.

抗菌肽是上个世纪70年代由瑞典科学家Boman H G首次发现的，其具有优良的光谱抗菌性能，无残留，不会导致耐药菌株的出现，是目前抗生素类较有潜力的替代品。

In order to know the antibacterial efficacy of the antibacterial stainless steel, bacteriostasis test method and transmission electronmicroscopy were used to carry out observation.

为了解抗菌不锈钢的抗菌效果，采用抑菌试验方法和透射电镜进行了观察。

From the screened bacteria, 102 entophytic bacterial strains were isolated from the leaves of mangrove in Hainan province, of which 2 strains were found having ability inhibiting the growth of Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht.

从海南红树林健康叶片中分离到102株非致病性内生细菌菌株，通过室内抗菌活性的测定，得到了2株对枯萎病尖镰孢菌具有明显抑制作用的拮抗菌株。

This article reviewed the research progress of anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activity of volatile oil from kinds of aromatic Chinese herbs including aromatic herbs for relieving exterior syndrome, aromatic herbs for clearing heat syndrome, aromatic herbs for resolving dampness, aromatic herbs for resuscitation and aromatic herbs for warming and dredging meridians, and also reviewed our antibacterial experimental results of aetherolea from ramulus cinnamomi, Herba Schizonepetae, Herba Moslae,et al, which may provide new ideas for the development of volatile oil preparations.

本文综述了多种来源于芳香解表类、芳香清热类、芳香化湿类、芳香开窍类和芳香温通类的挥发油在抗细菌和抗真菌作用方面的研究进展，结合笔者对桂枝、荆芥、香薷等中药挥发油抗菌实验研究结果，为挥发油抗菌制剂的开发提供新思路。

Granular glands in the frog skins of Ranidae of amphibians, a widely distributed group with over 650 species, synthesize and secrete a remarkably diverse array of peptides with the broad-spectrum antibacterial, antifungal and other biologic activities to protect the organism against a wide range of pathogens, which are believed to have arisen as a result of multiple gene duplication events.

蛙科是全球分布最广泛的两栖动物，种类超过650种。为开拓和适应广阔的栖息地及多样的生态环境，其皮肤腺体中进化产生了结构复杂、种类繁多的抗菌肽。它们除具有广谱抗菌活性外，还有抗肿瘤、抗病毒等生物学活性。

The antimicrobial activities were determined with paper disc diffusion method. The result showed that of Sapindus mukorossi extracts only inhibited Candida albicans and no antimicrobial activities to Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pityrosporum ovale and Propionibacterium acnes.

配制无患子溶液进行抗菌试验，以圆盘滤纸扩散法分析，结果显示甲、乙、丙、丁醇溶液样品，唯对白色念珠菌具抑制效果，而对另外5种菌种(大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、皮屑芽孢菌、痤疮杆菌)无明显抗菌效果。

The bioassay results showed that the quaternary ammonium salt had a good intihtion against typical microorganisms such as heterotrophic bacteria,ammonifying bacteria,denitrifying bacteria and nitrosation bacteria with its inhibition rate was above 90%. Inhibition of the quaternary ammonium salt to fungi and sulfate reducting bacteria was above 85% after 30 min. Inhibition of the quaternary ammonium salt to black mold was about 84% after 30 min,and the to algae was totally inhibited after 24 h.

高分子抗菌杀生剂的抗菌灭藻性能的检测结果表明，作用30 min对贵阳市雅河水中的异养菌、氨化细菌、反硝化细菌、亚硝化细菌的杀菌率在90%以上，真菌、硫酸盐还原菌的杀菌率在85%以上；对黑曲霉的杀菌率在84%，其作用24 h可将小球藻基本杀灭。

To explore the effect of coculturing actinomycetes with Bacillus subtilis on the production of bioactive secondary metabolites, we studied the difference between fermentation products of monocultures and the corresponding cocultures of 22 actinomycetes by antimicrobial assay and HPLC-PDA analysis.

为探讨共培养对放线菌产生活性次生代谢产物的影响，结合抗菌活性测定及HPLC-PDA分析，研究了22株放线菌的单培养及其与枯草芽孢杆菌的共培养发酵代谢产物的差异，并选取抗菌活性较强的链霉菌FXJ2.014进一步研究其代谢产物。

To explore the effect of coculturing actinomycetes with Bacillus subtilis on the production of bioactive secondary metabolites, we studied the difference between fermentation products of monocultures and the corresponding cocultures of 22 actinomycetes by antimicrobial assay and HPLC-PDA analysis.

摘 要：为探讨共培养对放线菌产生活性次生代谢产物的影响，结合抗菌活性测定及HPLC-PDA分析，研究了22株放线菌的单培养及其与枯草芽孢杆菌的共培养发酵代谢产物的差异，并选取抗菌活性较强的链霉菌FXJ2.014进一步研究其代谢产物。

Results: In the early phase of the diseases, both showed abnormal X-ray manifestations with normal or reduced white blood cells. But mucosal changes in pharynxes were different in confirmed and suspicious patients. All suspicious SARS patients had an obvious pharyngeal inflammation including a lot lymphoid follicles over soft palates, and showed a good response to the treatment with antibiotics and antiviral drugs in one week. In contrast, seven confirmed SARS did not have an obvious pharyngitis.The clinical symptoms did not been improved ,but had been deteriorated at day 10 after the onset after antibiotic and antiviral treatment.

结果：临床诊断及疑诊SARS病例临床初期均有白细胞下降或正常，以及胸部χ线异常，但两者咽部黏膜表现有所不同，1 3例疑似病例均有明显的咽部炎症，淋巴滤泡密集覆盖软腭，经抗菌、抗病毒治疗后1周内好转，7例临床诊断SARS病例咽部炎症不明显，经抗菌、抗病毒治疗后临床症状未见明显好转，且多在病程1 0 d后加重。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。