抗菌

The bamboo is exempted from pesticide contamination because it can produce negative ion itself and has the insect-preventive and anti-microbial functions, which can protect it from diseases and insect damage. Moreover, the bamboo fiber is produced by high technology without the addition of chemical additive, and it is characterized by various properties such as natural antibiosis, bacteriostasis, anti acarid, deodorization, anti-ultraviolet, and excellent ventilation, instant water absorptivity, strong wearing resistance, outstanding dyeing property and beautiful appearance, etc.

因为竹子自身能产生负离-和防虫抗菌作用，生长过程中因无病-虫害而免除了农药的污染；并且竹纤-在制造全过程中采用高科技手段，不-任何化学添加剂，并具有天然抗菌、-抑菌、防螨、防臭和抗紫外线作用，-有良好的透气性、瞬间吸水性、较强-耐磨性、良好的染色性、美观性等优-良的特性。

Results: Against most of gram-negative bacteria and anaerobe, pipercillin/sulbactam showed stronger activity than that of ampicillin/Sulbactam and pipercillin.

结果： 哌拉西林/舒巴坦对产酶革兰阴性需氧菌及厌氧菌的体外抗菌活性均高于哌拉西林和氨苄西林/舒巴坦；哌拉西林与舒巴坦的不同配比对其抗菌活性影响不大；哌拉西林/舒巴坦对临床常见产酶菌的MIC和MBC非常接近。

The experiment results show the viscosity of polymer solution confected by Ag~+ antibiosis zeolite processed produced water is higher than that of not pro...

实验结果表明，用Ag+抗菌沸石处理的污水配制聚合物溶液黏度较未处理污水聚合物溶液的高，Ag+抗菌沸石处理效果也要优于Zn2+和Cu2+抗菌沸石。

Main results were presented as follows:Among 21 bacteria strains, 3 strains induced conidia of the pathogen to produce swollen cells on the sites of the appressorium differentation.

本研究筛选到四类对稻瘟病菌附着胞形成具有不同抑制机制的拮抗细菌，并对h23菌株的抗菌活性进行详细分析；同时还测定了毛壳菌对稻瘟病菌附着胞的抑制作用。

Inclusion body was dissolved using 6M guanidine hydrochloride/2M hydrogen chloride and adding cyanogen bromide to solution Expression production was removed N terminal fusion protein AMP-A/B/C/D antibacterial activity was detected.

实验结果发现AMP-A没有抑菌活性；AMP-B/C/D均表现出广谱的抗菌活性，它们的最小抑菌浓度约为9μM，其中AMP-C对革兰氏阴性菌的抑菌效果最强，AMP-D抗菌广谱性较AMP-B/C差。

Utilization ofantiseptic would not be affected by temperature or pH.The antiseptics had a longperiod of validity,the effect is much better than most other antiseptics,could notarose skin hypersusceptibility,resist to metabolization,and had a wide utilizationrange.

研究中采用了本实验室自行合成的抗菌剂反丁烯二酸桂醇甲酯，测定了反丁烯二酸桂醇甲酯在不同的pH值、不同温度、不同浓度条件下的抑菌活性、抑菌谱，并与其它常用抗菌剂的抑菌效果做了比较。

The results showed that the optimal temperature for the growth of BY-3 was 30~ 40℃. And the optimal pH was 6~6.5. Besides, the optimal cultivated time was 36~52 h. The favorite carbon source included maltase, sucrose, mannitol, glucose, lactose, and so on.

拮抗菌BY-3菌株的研究 2.1 拮抗菌BY-3菌株生长特性的测定本研究确定了不同的温度、pH、营养条件及盐浓度对菌株BY-3生长的影响，并对其生长曲线作了测定。

Results The peak of antibacterial activity appeared at 36-48 hafter induced by four inducements (Because many M.domestica larvae pupated,we did not observe the peak of antibacterial activity by heat-shock). The antibacterial activity of antibacterial proteins by S.aureus was best,and the antibacterial activity of antibacterial proteins by heat-shock was better than control group.

结果 各诱导组诱导家蝇幼虫产生抗菌蛋白达最大活性时间为诱导后36～48h(热诱导后家蝇幼虫很快化蛹，未观察抗菌蛋白产生高峰时间)；金黄色葡萄球菌诱导后的抗菌蛋白抗菌活性最佳，热诱导后的抗菌蛋白抗菌活性也较未诱导组好。

To control tobacco black shank disease rationally, reduce resistance, 34 strains of Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae were isolated from 6 region of Yunnan province and all isolates were determined their resistance to metalaxyl. The results indicated that of all tested isolates, there were 12 high resistance, 5 middle resistance and 17 low resistance isolates respectively.

为合理防治烟草黑胫病，减少抗药性产生，从云南省6个地州分离烟草黑胫病菌菌株34个，就分离菌株对甲霜灵的抗药性进行了测定，结果表明，供试34个菌株中中高抗菌株12个，中抗菌株比例较高5个，低抗菌株17个。

To control tobacco brown spot disease rationally, reduce resistance to fungicide and reduce pesticide pollution, 96 strains of Alternaria altemata were isolated from 11 region of Yunnan province and all isolates were determined their resistance to dimethachlon. The results indicated that of all tested isolates, there were 28 high resistance, 29 middle resistance and 29 low resistance isolates respectively.

为合理防治烟草赤星病，减少抗药性产生和农药残留，从云南省11个地州分离烟草赤星病菌菌株96株，就分离菌株对菌核净的杭药性进行了测定，结果表明，供试菌株中高抗菌株28个，中抗菌株39个，低抗菌株29个。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。