抗腐蚀

As a result, obvious denudation and intergranular corrosion were not discovered on the new high strength Al-Mg alloy.

采用目视法和金相法研究了新型高强Al—Mg合金材料在航空工业环境下的抗剥蚀和晶间腐蚀的行为，并对其剥层腐蚀和晶间腐蚀行为进行了评价。

The results show that the naturally-aged 2195 alloy has the best intergranular and exfoliation corrosion resistance. The intergranular and exfoliation corrosion are accelerated with prolonging the increasing aging time at 160℃, which is in accord with the results of polarization tests in IGC solution.

结果表明： 2195合金在自然时效状态下具有较好的抗晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀能力，但随着在160℃时效时间的延长，其晶间腐蚀与剥落腐蚀倾向逐渐增加；在剥落腐蚀溶液中进行的极化曲线测试也表现出相同的趋势。

The results show that the highest yield strength and IGC resistance are obtained by 190 ℃/ 60 min retrogression and reaging. But when the alloy is treated near the lowest value of hardness curve of retrogression, the lowest IGC resistance is gotten by 190 ℃/4 min retrogression treatment.

结果表明：合金经190℃/60min回归和再时效处理，屈服强度最高，抗晶间腐蚀能力最好，具有最佳的综合性能；但合金在接近回归硬度曲线的谷值时，经190℃/4min回归处理，抗晶间腐蚀性能最差。

Based on the deterioration mechanism of corrosive medium, a lot of polymer such as ternary-polymer, adding-felt addition, hydrophobe and polypropylene fiber were added to enhance the performance of anti-corrosion, anti-penetration, conglutination and anti-cracking of original cementious material. The microstrure of cementious material was changed from the simplex hydration product of cement to the superposition structure of the hydrolysate of polymer and the hydration product of cement. A lot of the corrosive ions were prevented from the interior of concrete by this stable structure. The results of tryout indicated that the mending material has the good effect at the corrosion form of corrosive medium.

根据介质腐蚀形式的劣化机理，该文以提高修补材料耐腐蚀性能、抗渗透性能、粘结性能和抗裂性能为出发点，采用添加有机硅改性三元共聚物、增粘剂、孔隙憎水剂等多种聚合物和聚丙烯纤维对原水泥基材料进行改性，使得修补材料的内部微观结构从单纯的水泥水化产物转变成聚合物和水泥水化产物叠合的空间网状结构，这种稳定的结构能有效抵抗各种介质离子的侵蚀，在实际工程上的试用也显示出新修补材料良好的使用效果。

Through the addition of rare earth oxidation La_2O_3 and CeO_2 into the electrode coating , the effect of rare earth oxidation on high temperature oxidation and sulphidation resistance is studied and the rational addition amount is suggested.

通过A402，A302，A202及Cr24Ni7不锈钢焊条熔敷金属的抗高温氧化腐蚀性能对比试验分析，设计了新的专用焊条合金系统Cr26Nil6，并在焊条药皮中分别添加微量稀土氧化物La2O3及CeO2，研究不同稀土氧化物添加量对焊条熔敷金属在空气中和含硫气氛中抗高温氧化及腐蚀性能的影响，从而确定了合理的稀土氧化物加入量。

Oxidation, sulphidation and hot corrosion behaviour of the coating have been investigated and the respective corrosion mechanisms have been revealed, which accounts for the first systematic research done in China on the corrosion behaviour of high chromium nickel-base alloys.

对其抗高温氧化、抗H〓S、SO〓腐蚀以及抗热腐蚀的性能和机理进行了系统研究。

It i s found that the aged sample suffered more severe corrosion than the unaged samp le.Corrosion type of the aged 310SS is intergrainular,whereas corrosion type of unaged 310SS is uniform.The formation of σ phase due to aging treatment at 700 ℃ for 1000h,reduced Cr content on boundaries in 310SS,which results in the de crease of corrosion resistance of 310SS.

结果表明：经时效处理的310不锈钢比未时效处理者腐蚀严重，前者以晶间腐蚀为主，后者以均匀腐蚀为主。310不锈钢于700℃，100 00 h时效后在晶界大量析出σ相，使晶界附近贫Cr，降低了其抗硫腐蚀性能。

Ceramic bearings can produce oxidation-ho, silicon carbide, silicon nitride and so on, diameter from 3mm-50mm, precision Machinable P0, P6, P5 level; its performance characteristics are: high temperature, oil-free self-lubricating, acid, alkali and salt corrosion , wear resistance, low noise, insulating diamagnetic, since high-speed operation; metal nano-ceramic bearing its production process for a new generation of high content of nano-particles in the heat and pressure infiltration of metal surface is activated to fill the cracks and pits the metal so that 3-5 micron metal surface is more smooth solid surface, greatly reduce the friction, improve Chennai base metals, and greatly increased the life span of bearings, and its characteristics are: long life (as an ordinary stainless steel bearings 2 -- 10-fold), low noise (as an ordinary stainless steel bearings, 70%), wear-resisting, acid, alkali, salt corrosion, high temperature, load large; ceramic bearing and metal nano-ceramic bearing design and development to meet the needs of the market for high-speed, low - noise, high load, the demand for corrosion-resistant; Machinery Production Department to produce aircraft rod end joint bearing, linear guide bearings, the fuel tank of earrings, plastic bearing, non-standard side bearing components, glass door hardware, such as high-precision control products; and provide CNC machining.

陶瓷轴承可生产氧化镐、碳化硅、氮化硅等，内径从3mm-50mm，精度可加工P0、P6、P5级；其性能特点为：耐高温、无油自润滑、耐酸、碱、盐腐蚀、耐磨、低噪音、绝缘抗磁、起高速运转；金属纳米陶瓷轴承其生产工艺为新一代的高含量纳米级微粒在热和压力的作用下被激活渗入金属表面，填补金属缝隙和凹坑，使金属表面3-5微米表面更光滑坚固，大大降低其摩擦力，提高金属的奈酸碱性，并大大提高了轴承的寿命，其特性为：长寿命（为普通不锈钢轴承的2-10倍）、低噪音（为普通不锈钢轴承的70%）、耐磨、耐酸、碱、盐腐蚀、耐高温、负载大；陶瓷轴承与金属纳米陶瓷轴承的设计开发以满足市场对高转速、低噪音、高负载、耐腐蚀的需求；机械生产部以生产机杆端关节轴承、直线导轨轴承、油缸耳环、塑料轴承、非标端轴承零部件、玻璃门控五金等高精度产品；并对外提供数控加工。

The corrosive principles of corrosions and the stainless steel's inoxidizability in the chemical medium are introduced respectively in the paper.

具体来说，不锈钢是指在空气中能抵抗腐蚀的钢，耐酸钢是指在某些化学介质中能抵抗腐蚀的钢，耐热钢是指在高温下抗氧化、抗蠕变并耐一定介质腐蚀的钢。

Carbon steel -- Very good mechanical properties; good resistance to stress corrosion and sulfide s.

碳钢--具有很好的机械特性；良好的抗金属超应力腐蚀的能力和抗硫化物腐蚀的能力。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。