抗结核的

Materials and Methods:The CT features of 23 patients with AIDS pulmonary tuberculosis were analyzed retrospectively and CD4 T lymphocytes were measured regularly,at subsequently intervals.all of patients were received multidrug antiretroviral and antituberculous therapy.

材料和方法：回顾性分析临床确诊的23例艾滋病合并肺结核CT扫描资料，并定期CT复查以及CD4T淋巴细胞的检测，观察其HARRT及抗结核治疗后肺部病灶的动态变化。

In order to correct the deficiency of BCG vaccination, investigating new antiTuberculosis vaccines is necessary.

研制与开发有效的新型抗结核DNA疫苗，以弥补BCG的不足是结核病疫苗研究领域的热点。

The proportions of mono-drug resistant Tubercle bacillus have a decreasing trend year by year, but those of multi-drug resistant Tubercle bacillus still keep in a very high level.

各种抗结核药物的单药耐药情况虽有逐年下降趋势，耐多药结核杆菌维持在高水准，将给结核病的治疗带来一定的困难。

So LVLX is a new effective and safe antituberculosis drug.

证明LVLX是一个新的有效的、安全的抗结核药物。

Early diagnosis of the disease and rapid identification of resistance to primary antituberculosis agents are essential for efficient treatment and control of multidrug-resistant strains.

因此，对主要抗结核药物如利福平的耐药性快速检测对于有效治疗结核病和控制耐多药株的流行是必不可少的。

Methods:all patients with ptb were received ppd test,according to the outcome of test,the cases were divided into negative reaction group,positive reaction group and strong positive reaction group.all patients were received antituberculotic treatment.the rate of sputum corersion,cavity closing up and focus absorption were observed.

将所有列入观察组的肺结核患者进行ppd试验，并根据皮试结果表现分为阴性反应组、阳性反应组以及强阳性反应组，分别给以抗结核治疗，观察不同ppd反应患者的痰菌转阴速度、空洞闭和速度以及疗程结束时病灶的吸收速度。

Methods:All patients with PTB were received PPD test,according to the outcome of test,The cases were divided into negative reaction group,positive reaction group and strong positive reaction group.All patients were received antituberculotic treatment.

将所有列入观察组的肺结核患者进行PPD试验，并根据皮试结果表现分为阴性反应组、阳性反应组以及强阳性反应组，分别给以抗结核治疗，观察不同PPD反应患者的痰菌转阴速度、空洞闭和速度以及疗程结束时病灶的吸收速度。

The prevalence rate of NTM in Shanghai shows increased tendency.Most of NTM isolates are Group Ⅳ rapidly growing NTM.NTM shows high drug resistance to first line antituberculotic substance.

上海市NTM感染呈逐年上升趋势；感染菌种的分布以Ⅳ群快速生长的NTM为主；NTM对常用的抗结核药物呈高度耐药现象。

Concluˉsion The early diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis should be emphasized,combined use of different means of diagnostic technique would help to assess the diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis especially in atypical cases.Chemiotherapy and abˉlation used combinedly would make satisfactory outcome.

应该强调脊柱结核的早期诊断，联合应用多种诊断方法有助于非典型病例的诊断，早期积极抗痨加手术病灶清除植骨融合术为有效的治疗手段。

Concluˉsion The early diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis should be emphasized,combined use of different means of diagnostic technique would help to assess the diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis especially in atypical cases.Chemiotherapy and abˉlation used combinedly would make satisfactory outcome.

应该强调脊柱结核的早期诊断，联合应用诊断方法有助于非典型病例的诊断，早期积极抗痨加手术病灶清除植骨融合术有效的治疗手段。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。