抗病毒的

The latest research by Chinese Faculty, Shandong University of Chinese Medicine has approved that: the abstraction from attar has antivirus function to HIV, leukemia, T cell leukemia, it has the antineoplastic role in use of comprehensive treatment of radiated diseases.

山东中医药大学中药学院最新研究证明：玫瑰油提取物对人体免疫缺陷病病毒、白血病和T细胞白血病病毒均有抗病毒作用，用于放射病的综合治疗，有抗肿瘤的作用。

Pokeweed antiviral protein belongs to Ribosome-inactive Proteins. PAP has potent antiviral activity against many plant virus. pT1 was used as the template to amplify the deleted mutant PAP gene (N-deleted and N-,C-deIeted) by PCR and then the two genes were cloned into expression vector. Different IPTG-inducible expression vector containing different deleted mutant PAP gene was constructed and transferred into E.coli strain BL21 (DE3)-plysS.

美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白是一类能很好的抑制植物病毒的蛋白，很早就有报道低剂量的商陆叶片粗粉末就能明显的抑制TMV在菜豆叶片上局部枯斑的形成，PAP缓释剂也已用于病毒病的防治工作，但美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白属于核糖体失活蛋白，它对生长的细胞会有一定的毒性。

There are some isoforms of PAPs showing inhibitory ability to virus infection in various organs and at different stages of development. Three different species of the protein can be isolated from leaves of pokeweed. Proteins were precipitated with 50-80% ammonium sulfate from leaves in spring, summer and autumn respectively. Proteins were purified on SP cation-exchange then on MQ anion-exchange and finally on MS cation-exchange or on MQ anion-exchange. We found that some new pokeweed antiviral proteins separated from these leaves were different from PAP, PAPII and PAPIII.

对美洲商陆春季、夏季、秋季采集的叶片，用50-80％饱和度硫酸铵沉淀出来的蛋白样品，经过SP阳离子柱后，上MQ阴离子柱，然后把活性蛋白峰再上MS阳离子柱或MQ阴离子柱分离，从春季叶片中分离出四个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰；从夏季叶片中分离出二个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰，这两个蛋白峰与春季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都能重叠上；但从秋季叶片中只分离出来一个抗病毒蛋白峰，它和春季、夏季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都重叠不上。

There are some isoforms of PAPs showing inhibitory ability to virus infection in various organs and at different stages of development. Three different species of the protein can be isolated from leaves of pokeweed (PAP, PAPⅡ and PAPⅢ). Proteins were precipitated with 50-80% ammonium sulfate from leaves in spring, summer and autumn respectively. Proteins were purified on SP cation-exchange then on MQ anion-exchange and finally on MS cation-exchange or on MQ anion-exchange. We found that some new pokeweed antiviral proteins separated from these leaves were different from PAP, PAPⅡ and PAPⅢ.

对美洲商陆春季、夏季、秋季采集的叶片，用50-80％饱和度硫酸铵沉淀出来的蛋白样品，经过SP阳离子柱后，上MQ阴离子柱，然后把活性蛋白峰再上MS阳离子柱或MQ阴离子柱分离，从春季叶片中分离出四个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰；从夏季叶片中分离出二个不同的抗病毒蛋白峰，这两个蛋白峰与春季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都能重叠上；但从秋季叶片中只分离出来一个抗病毒蛋白峰，它和春季、夏季叶片中分离出的活性蛋白峰都重叠不上。

Pokeweed antiviral protein, a 29-kD protein isolated from Phytolacca americana, inhibits translation by catalytically removing a specific adenine residue from the large rRNA of the 60s subunit of eukaryotic ribosomes. In addition to its ribosome-inactivating ability, PAP has potent antiviral activity against many plants and animal viruses.

美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白(pokeweed antiviral proteins，PAPs)，是在美洲商陆的不同组织或不同生长阶段生成的一类具酶功能的单链核糖体失活蛋白(ribosome-inactivating proteins，RIP)，是天然的广谱抗病毒生物活性物资，能抗多种植物和动物病毒。

This method is more convenient, rapid and economical than the traditional Sevag method. A standard strain of herpes simplex virus type 1(HSV-1, SM44 strain) was used to investigate the antiviral activities of PSP in vitro and in vivo. In vitro experiments were carried out in Vero cells, firstly the activity of PSP against HSV-1 was proved to be better than acidovir, which is the most widely used antiviral agent in clinic.

抗病毒作用的研究选用单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)标准株(SM44)，体外实验在Vero细胞中进行，在证实PSP抗HSV-1活性优于目前临床治疗该病毒感染的首选药物阿昔洛韦的基础上，进一步探讨了PSP抗HSV-1作用的机制。

Uncovering the role of viral miRNAs in the pathopoiesis offers an immense opportunity not only to develope effective antiviral therapies,but also to identifying novel molecular targets for developing antiviral reagents.

揭示病毒miRNA（viral miRNA，vmiRNA）在致病过程中的作用不仅有助于开发有效的抗病毒疗法，而且能为开发抗病毒药物提供新的分子靶标。

Pokeweed antiviral protein, a 29-kD protein isolated from Phytolacca americana, inhibits translation by catalytically removing a specific adenine residue from the large rRNA of the 60s subunit of eukaryotic ribosomes. In addition to its ribosome-inactivating ability, PAP has potent antiviral activity against many plants and animal viruses.

美洲商陆抗病毒蛋白(pokeweed antiviral proteins，PAPs)，是在美洲商陆的不同组织或不同生长阶段生成的一类具功能的单链核糖体失活蛋白(ribosome-inactivating proteins，RIP)，是天然的广谱抗病毒生物活性物资，能抗多种植物和动物病毒。

Antiserums against the coat proteins were prepared by prokaryotic expression and 3 by virus purification.

原核表达制备了27种线状植物病毒的外壳蛋白抗血清，提纯病毒制备了3种线状植物病毒的外壳蛋白抗血清。

By chicken embryo, minimum concentration of medicine of directly inactivated test、 treatment test and preventive test is 7.5mg/ml、 62.5mg/mland 31.25mg/ml;By CEF, minimum concentration of resiting NDVF_(48)E_8 and moderate virulence strain is 10mg/ml、 50mg/ml and 25mg/ml. However,the result of complex prescriptionpreventing and curing NDVF48Ej$ is not ideal.

在鸡胚上抗病毒试验中，对三株病毒起直接灭活、治疗和预防作用的最低药物浓度分别为7.5mg/ml、62.5mg/ml和31.25mg/ml；在鸡胚成纤维细胞上抗病毒试验中，对强强毒株和中等毒力株起直接灭活、治疗和预防作用不引起细胞病变的最低药物浓度分别为10mg/ml、50mg/ml和25mg/ml。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。