抗凝剂

Application: in medical industry, sodium citrate is the carrier of sodium ion, lemon acid radical can participate in tri-acid sodium body circulating of organism rapidly in human body, the sodium ion stores in the body, so it is often used as antipyretic and the correction pharmaceutical of the acidity of the urine in the medical treatment.

用途：在医药工业上，柠檬酸钠是钠离子载体、柠檬酸根在人体内可迅速参与机体的三钠酸循环，钠离子则在体内储备，因此医疗上常用作退热剂，尿酸度的矫正剂，同时由于其抗凝作用，因此是医疗上重要的抗凝血剂。

The Chinese herbal medicine is sweeping the whole world at present. But people are worry about the interaction of herb and the prescription of doctor. The medical personnel should be serious for facing this topic. The warfarin is an oral anti-coagulant. It is often used prescribed by doctor when the abnormal blood coagulation is occurred in the cardiovascular system. So, it is called as the blood thinner. Unfortunately, the warfarin often interacts with many medicines even foods, so its drug effect is often influenced.

目前中草药正风靡全球，然而其与医师处方用药并用后所产生的交互作用却令人担忧，这个议题对身为医疗人员而言应当严肃且认真来面对。warfarin是一种口服抗凝血剂，经常在心血管系统发生异常凝血时被医师处方使用，因此被誉为血液稀释剂"blood thinners"，不幸地是warfarin会与许多药物、甚至食物发生交互作用而影响其药效。

Objective To study the resistant development of Rattus norvegicus to anticoagulant rodenticide after its application in Qichun county.

目的 探讨蕲春县应用抗凝血灭鼠剂以来，褐家鼠对抗凝血灭鼠剂的抗药性变化。

Clinicians should be able to recognize and treat significant toxidromes resulting from acetaminophen; anticholinergic agents including antihistamines and psychoactive drugs; anticoagulants such as warfarin or rat poison; cardiac medications including calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and digoxin; muscarinic cholinergic agents including carbamates, some mushrooms, and organophosphates; nicotinic cholinergic agents such as insecticides and nicotine; cyanide; ethylene glycol or methanol from antifreeze or rubbing alcohol; iron-containing products such as deferoxamine; opioids such as morphine, hydrocodone, or methadone; salicylate (aspirin-containing products); sulfonylurea; and sympathomimetic agents such as amphetamines, caffeine, cocaine, or ephedrine.

医师必须可以辨识与治疗乙醯胺酚；抗胆碱剂，如抗组织胺与精神作用药物；抗凝血剂，如warfarin或杀鼠剂；钙离子阻断剂、乙型阻断剂、毛地黄等心脏药物；蕈毒胆碱剂，如氨基甲酸酯盐、某些有毒蘑菇、有机磷农药；菸碱性胆碱剂，如杀虫剂与尼古丁；氰化物；抗冻剂或外用酒精的乙二醇或者甲醇；含铁产品，如 deferoxamine；鸦片类，如吗啡、hydrocodone、美沙冬；水阳酸；硫醯基尿素类降血糖药；拟交感神经药物，如安非他命、咖啡因、古柯碱或麻黄素等造成的明显中毒症候群。

Methods: Human blood samples for platelet function analyzer, aggregometry and blood/HES mixed test were withdrawn into tube containing 3.2% trisodium citrate (blood:citrate 9:1) from an antecubital vein by venipuncture.

由健康捐血者肘静脉抽得的鲜血收集到含抗凝血剂3.2 % trisodium citrate管中，全血与抗凝血剂以9：1 的比例混合，并依照血小板功能分析器、凝集检测仪及羟乙基淀粉与全血混合实验之标准程序备制。

The research on the low temperature pumpability of oil shows that the pour point depressant has the remarkable improvement;It is difficult to solve the high temperature antifoaming of .

对油品低温泵送性能的研究表明，降凝剂具有明显改善作用；传统的抗泡剂已很难解决润滑油的高温抗泡沫问题，如何有效解决该问题正成为研制、生产高档油的一个挑战。

The water-cooling two-stroke gasoline engine oil was developed from base oil made by sour crude,no peculiar smell kerosene,PIB with low molecular weight and some domestic additives including pour point depressant,antirust agent,antioxidant,antiwear agent and ashless dispersant,etc.

以中国石化茂名分公司生产的含硫原油基础油、无异味煤油和PIB为基础油组分，加入国产降凝剂、防锈剂、抗氧剂、抗磨剂和无灰分散剂研制出的水冷二冲程油具有较好的润滑性能和清净性能，达到TC-WⅡ规格要求。

A polysaccharide produced in basophils (especially in the lung and liver) and that inhibit the activity of thrombin in coagulation of the blood; heparin sodium is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of ''.

嗜碱细胞里产生的多糖，抑制凝血酶的凝血作用，肝素钠在治疗血栓症中用作抗凝血剂。

In the dissertation, a new stabilization method, equal-density method was adopted to prepare modified asphalts with storage stability at high temperature. In this method, a compound was prepared by premixing polymer and filler, and the compound was mixed with asphalt to prepare Polymer-Modified Asphalt by changing the ratio of polymer and filler. The asphalts with good storage stability were formed with the addition of filler, by regulating the density difference between polymer and asphalt. With identifying the effect of composition factor and the technique conditions on mechanical properties of polymer/filler compound and the molecular distribution of the polymer, identifying the effect of composition factor and the technique conditions on the properties and structure of polymer/filler modified asphalt, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene copolymer, Low Density PolyEthylene, Styrene-Ethylene-Butadiene-Styrene block copolymer modified asphalts with good storage stability and performance were prepared. Rheological method, gel content analysis and swelling measurement were adopted to elucidate the interaction between the polymer and filler. Filler reduced the difference between the polymer and asphalt with the premixing technique, which led to the improvement of the storage stability of the modified asphalts. The thermo-oxidative aging process of base asphalt and PMA were studied and the effect of antioxidant additives on the base asphalt and PMA were analyzed.

本论文采用等密度方法，即预先混合聚合物与填料制备复合物，复合物在沥青中会吸收油份而溶胀，改变填料的用量从而调节聚合物与沥青的密度差异的方法，制备出高温贮存稳定的改性沥青，并研究了工艺条件和配方因素对聚合物/填料复合物力学和聚合物分子量分布的影响，系统考察了工艺条件和配方因素对聚合物/填料改性沥青性能与形态结构的影响，研制出性能优良、高温贮存稳定的苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物、氢化SBS、低密度聚乙烯改性沥青，并通过流变学分析方法及凝胶和溶胀测试探讨了聚合物与填料的相互作用，指出经过预混工艺填料改变了聚合物与沥青的密度差异，以此说明聚合物/填料改性沥青高温贮存稳定的原因；研究了基质沥青和聚合物改性沥青热氧老化过程，并分析了抗氧剂对基质沥青及聚合物改性沥青的影响，探讨了抗氧剂提高沥青耐老化性能的原因。

This symptom should be particularly investigated in patients receiving anticoagulants, such as warfarin, which prevent blood clots.

此症状应特别调查，在病人接受抗凝血剂，如华法令，防止血液凝块。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。