抗介体

Tumefaciens mediated transformation using cotyledonary node as explants was optimized; 3 methods including cutting chapiter, ovary injection and chapiter spreading for pollen tube pathway was compared. Cutting chapiter and ovary injection can both achieve insect resistant gene tranformants.

优化了以子叶节为外植体的农杆菌介导转化技术；比较了切割柱头、子房注射和子房涂抹3种花粉管通道法处理授粉后黄瓜子房的转化效果，切割柱头和子房注射均可成功获得黄瓜抗虫转基因植株。

At present, regeneration system of cotyledons, hypocotyls, and stems, protoplasts and cotyledons codes have been established among Cucurbitaceae. There are several methods of transformation, such as agrobacteria -medidated genetic, particle gun, pollen tube passage, DNA soaking, ovary embryonary sac injection. Transgenic is tending to antivirotic and delayed maturity. Selection marker used often is NPT II.

目前，在葫芦科植物中已建立了子叶、茎尖、胚轴、茎段、原生质体和子叶节等的再生体系；用于遗传转化的方法有农杆菌介导法、基因枪法、花粉管通道法、DNA浸泡法等；用于转化的目的基因多为抗病毒病基因和延迟成熟的基因；NPTII基因为最常用的筛选标记基因。

E. , ACTH antagonizes the analgesia mediated byμand δ opioid receptors, but notκreceptor;(2) The antagonizing effect of ACTH on opioid analgesia is proposed to be mediated by ACTH receptors, although the latter has not been characterized;(3) A contradictory interaction on intracellular cAMP content may constitute one of the postreceptor mechanisms underlying ACTH antagonism of opioid analgesia;(4) Another proposed mechanism of the anti-opioid effect of ACTH is that ACTH can modulate opioid-induced suppression of calcium influx;(5) ACTH has been shown to induce Fos protein expression in selected areas of the rat brain including the nuclei involved in pain regulation as well as the ependyma of the third ventricle and the aqueduct.

根据以上实验结果，本论文首次提出以下论点：（1）ACTH在脊髓水平对抗阿片镇痛具有受体选择性，即ACTH可对抗μ受体和δ受体介导的镇痛，不对抗κ受体所介导的镇痛；（2）由于ACTH与阿片μ受体的肽类配体的结合位点仅有很低的亲和力，与μ受体的非肽类配体的结合位点以及δ受体无亲和力，推测ACTH是通过中枢内的ACTH受体介导发挥抗阿片效应的；（3）ACTH抗阿片作用的受体后作用机制之一是在cAMP信使通路水平与阿片发生相互作用；（4）ACTH抗阿片作用的另一受体后机制是在〓水平影响阿片的效应；（5）通过Fos蛋白的诱导揭示：ACTH可以作用于脑内多个核团，其中包括许多与痛觉调制有关的核团，推测ACTH可能通过激活这些核团的神经元而发挥其中枢效应。

Of the unmodified mAbs with a known isotype, 77 (95%) were IgG, whereas 4 (5%) were IgM, which function primarily through CDC.

在已知的同种型单抗中，77种(95%)是IgG ，4种(5%)是 IgM，主要通过补体介导的细胞毒性起作用。

Therefore,a sequence specific artificial zinc finger proteinis created when replacing the amino acids in the specific sites of C2H2 zinc finger protein and then fusing the protein to other activation or repression domains,while remaining the backbone of the zinc finger protein unchange...

ZFP可以介导靶基因的转录调控，抑制或激活特定基因的表达与配体依赖的靶基因激活或抑制；对DNA进行修饰，如人造限制性内切酶，重组酶，整合酶；抗病毒感染等。因此，人造锌指蛋白应用前景广阔，研究价值显著，是未来人类基因治疗的革命性的工具。

In Western blotting analysis, P6 was specifically detected in the RBSDV-infected maize leaves and the viruliferous planthoppers, while anti-P6 antisera did not react with any protein from purified RBSDV particles.

Western blotting分析显示，P6抗血清不与纯化的RBSDV粒子蛋白发生反应，而在被RBSDV感染的玉米叶片和带毒的传播介体－灰飞虱中可检测到P6。

Using plant bivalent expression vector pCAMBIA1300 and pBI121 as basic components, a new binary vector harboring tomato chitinase gene Chi3 and tomato β-1,3-glucanase gene Glu-Ac, was constructed through sequential restriction digests and ligations recombination. The two genes driven by CaMV35s promoter were successfully transferred into watermelon cultivars "ZhongYuYiHao" via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.

构建了同时含有番茄儿丁质酶基因（Chi3）和β-1，3-葡聚糖酶基因的双价抗真菌基因植物表达载体，以西瓜子叶块为外植体，采用根癌农杆菌介导法，将Chi3和Glu-Ac同时导入西瓜栽培种&中育一号&，共获得46株抗性再生植株。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。