投标价格

Shanghai in 2004 as a state-owned land use right transfer of the final announcement on the 3rd block a new Jiangwan City C1 block bidding in 2005 although the step, but the bidding rules and on the 3rd Notice there is no different from other plots are still set up a "price band": the plot of the bid price of 14.4 billion yuan, the price-cap on this basis as high as 30% to 1.872 billion yuan.

上海于2004年作为国有土地使用权转让的最后公布第三块一个新江湾城的C1区块招标虽然在2005年一步，但投标规则和第三通知书有没有什么不同从其他地块仍然设立"价格区间"：阴谋的投标价14.4亿元，最高限价在此基础上，高达30 ％至一十八万七千二百点零零零万元。

It is reported that some cities in order to push up land prices, and even specially invited "child", and the field competitive tender enterprises.

据报道，一些城市为了抬高土地价格，甚至特邀"儿童"，与外地企业的竞争性投标。

It mainly studies the choice of mode for competitive tender offer under different bidders' type.

首先，借鉴Perry，Wolfstetter和Zamir（2000）的有关理论，从基于两阶段密封价格投标的竞争性要约收购过程开始，讨论了其中的一些性质，结果表明，同质收购者前提下该过程不但能够获得和基于英式竞价的竞争性要约收购过程相同的期望收益，还能够克服后者存在的一些问题；随后，在异质收购者内生参与条件下就基于英式竞价和密封投标的竞争性要约收购过程进行了比较研究，得到了不同方式下收购结果的特征；最后，针对异质收购者不同知情程度的情况研究了竞争性要约收购方式的选择问题，借鉴Povel和Singh（2004）提出的机制，得到了具备"胡萝卜加大棒"性质的序贯出售过程是这种情况下控股股东的最优选择。

The Contractor shall then be paid for such varied work under the terms set out in the daywork schedule included in the Contract and at the rates and prices affixed thereto be him in the Tender.

对这类工作应按合同中包括的计日工明细表中规定的项目及承包人在其投标书中对此所定的单价和价格支付承包人费用。

Acceptance Criteria Activity Duration Estimation; Activity Definition; Activity Sequencing; Addenda Approved budget Arbitration Award of Contract ; Award Criteria Audits Balanced Matrix; Baseline Bill of Quantities Brainstorming Characteristic Checklists civil engineering civil building Claims Clarify Closing Communication Management Communications Planning Communications Skills Communication channels or paths Completion Computer-based Concrete structure Conditions of Contract Conflict Management Contract Management Contract administration Change Control Contract Closure Contract file Contract agreement; Contractual obligations Contractor Contractor's Representative Construction Management Planning Contract Price Control Chart Cost Estimating; Cost of Quality Cost Control Cost Budgeting Cost Management Co-operation Failure costs Critical Path Feedback Fixed-price Fossils Force Majeure Daywork Functional Organization Decision; Fundamental Tenets Decision Tree Defects Liability Definitions Delphi technique General Rules Deliverables General Provisions Deviation; Generation Direct Costs Discounted cash flow; Dissemination Highway engineering; Discharge Human Resource Management; Disputes Human Resource Planning Drawings Hydraulic engineering; Hydroelectric engineering; Employer's Taking Over Identity Certificate Evaluation of Tenders Initiating Process Group; Executing Process Group Instructions to Tenderers Industrial building Investment payback analysis; Ineffective Individual and team performance Information Distribution Negotiation Indirect Costs Nominated Subcontractors Incentive bonus Information Technology Interpretation; Insurance Observation Inspections Off-site Online On-the-job training Opening of Tender

验收标准活动时间的估计；活动的定义；活动序列分析；增编核定预算仲裁授予合同；授标标准审计平衡矩阵；基线工程量清单集思广益特性清单土木工程民用建筑索赔澄清闭幕通信管理通信规划沟通技巧沟通渠道或路径完成以计算机为基础的混凝土结构合同条件冲突管理合同管理合同管理变更控制合同结束合同文件合同协议；合同义务承包承包商的代表规划建设管理合同价格控制图成本估算；质量成本成本控制成本预算成本管理合作失败成本关键路径反馈固定价格化石不可抗力计日工职能组织决定；基本原理决策树缺陷责任定义德尔福技术的一般规则交付的一般规定偏差；代直接费用贴现现金流量；传播公路工程；放电的人力资源管理；争端的人力资源规划图纸水利工程；水电工程；雇主接管身份证书评标启动过程组；执行过程组指示的投标工业建设投资回报分析；无效个人和团队的业绩信息分配谈判指定分包商的间接费用激励奖金信息技术解释；保险观察视察场外在线在职培训开幕投标

Fourthly, this paper constructs a dynamic model of the choice between fixed-price offerings and auctions in EPOs in China, in the basic of the incomplete information game theory. The model discusses the total revenue of new issuer from IPO and SEO, bidding strategies and payoff of investors, the choice of selling method.

本文将招股机制主要分为固定价格发行（将累计投标询价方式纳入固定价格发行范畴）和竞价发行两种方式，以发行人联合收益最大化为分析框架，建立模型，在两种招股机制下分别考察发行人的联合收益、投资者的申购策略和申购效用、发行中的抑价等，论证发行人对招股机制的选择。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

Price: the influence of tender price is little, enterprise should chose the modicus price, not the lowest price.

价格：价格的影响相对较小，建议汲取更多的信息，选择适中的价格进行投标不盲目追求低价。3。

5 Prices quoted by the Bidder shall be fixed during the Bidder's performance of the contract and not subject to variation on any account.

根据本须知第24条的规定，以可调整的价格提交的投标文件将作为非响应性投标而予以拒绝。

The "bidding comparison form" shall indicate the quoted bidding price of the bidders, price adjustment and explanations to business deviances, as well as the evaluated final bidding price.

&标价比较表&应当载明投标人的投标报价、对商务偏差的价格调整和说明以及经评审的最终投标价。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。