投影线

The process of the algorithm include: image enhancement, using self-adapting threshold value reduce redundance, using Hough transformation extract first feature line, according to the vertical projection of the horizontal gradient perform characters line, using the improving Hough transformation with angle constraints acquire the intersection of the two feature lines, according the characters of geometry position to judge the fault.

算法流程包括图像增强，自适应阈值变换滤除无关特征，应用Hough变换提取主特征线条，依据线型特征图像水平梯度沿垂直方向的积分投影定位主特征线，基于极角约束Hough变换推出两条主特征线交点，最后根据安全链和支架的几何形态特征判读故障。

Feature of principal lines spatial distribution: detect the principal lines through edge detecting technology, and then divide the image of palmprint into blocks with same dimension, compute the mean and variance as feature; Feature of palmprint direction: divide the image into sub-images; compute the max angle of projection and coordinate of each sub-image, which stand for the direction and location of the line on the palm; Feature of moment invariants: compute the moment invariants of each sub-image and the whole image as feature.

掌纹主线空间分布特征：利用边缘检测技术检测出掌纹的主线，将图像分割成相同大小互不重叠的子图，提取每一个子图的均值和方差作为特征；掌纹线方向特征：将图像分成不重叠的子图，利用Radon变换求出每一个子图的最大投影角度和坐标，也就是子图内掌纹线的方向和位置，构造特征向量；掌纹不变矩特征：提取图像整体和分割后的子图的不变矩作为特征。

For every ULA, the wide-band signals are sampled in spatial and temporal, then 2-D discrete Fourier transform is carried out. A projection operation on 2-D representation of wide-band signals is applied in the spatial-temporal frequency domain. The direction cosine relative to the ULA axes is estimated by MUSIC algorithm.

该方法采用3个共面的均匀线阵，每一均匀线阵对宽带信号空间采样，然后进行空时二维DFT变换，在空时频率域对宽带信号进行投影变换，用MUSIC算法实现宽带来波信号方向余弦的估计。

Finally, this paper presents a simple and practical method of 3D fault modeling. Fault intersecting lines on coal seam roof and other strata are acquired by the projection of fault intersecting lines on coal seam floor.

最后提出了一种简单实用的断层三维建模方法：利用底板等高线上的断煤交线及其它断层信息，通过投影法求得各地层面上的断层交线。

When cylinder surface and cone surface penetrate each other,if their axises intersect slantly and are parallel to the frontal projecting plane,there will he special points in the penetrating line.

本文对轴线斜交，且两轴线平行于某一投影面的圆柱面与圆锥面相贯时，相贯线上的特殊点进行探讨，从而得出了用辅助球面法不能求出该相贯线上的最右点的结论。

In Chapter 5, the authors study the convergence properties of the gradient projection method for the constrained optimization problem. In this chapter, a new step-size rule, which avoids fulfiling the classical line search and includes choosing a constant as the step size as a special case, is presented and analyzed.

第五章研究了求解约束最优化问题的梯度投影方法，在步长的选取时采用了一种新的策略，这种策略不需要进行传统的线搜索且包含步长取常数这种特例，在较弱的条件下，证明了梯度投影方法的全局收敛性。

Direction of the human radial artery by the cubital fossa at the midpoint of the bottom of 2.5CM connection to the radial styloid process is not a vertical direction of blood vessels, a large number of data measurement, based on the basis of the treatment instrument designed to meet the ergonomic parameters of the radial artery into the actual trajectory of the laser positioning warehouse ladder-type arrangement, thus ensuring the laser projection domain and the radial artery into a high degree of matching of the laser spot can be an accurate projection exposure to the region in the radial artery through the line to avoid exposure is invalid.

人体桡动脉的走向是由肘窝中点下方2.5CM处至桡骨茎突的连线，并非是一条垂直走向的血管，在大量数据测量的基础上，本治疗仪依据人体工程学参数设计了符合桡动脉血管实际走向轨迹的激光定位仓阶梯型排列，从而保证了激光器投影域与桡动脉走向的高吻合度，使激光投影的光斑能准确照射在桡动脉循行区域，避免无效照射。

This formula can be generalized to orthogonal projections on a subspace of arbitrary dimension.

最简单的情况是这个投影是到线上的正交投影。

With regard to helical gear and herringbone wheel , teeth are represented with three thin, parallel lines in the noncircular view.

对于斜齿轮和人字齿轮，可在非圆投影的视图上用三条平行的细实线表示齿线方向

When osnap projection is on, and the cursor is over an object snap point, the marker projects to the current construction plane with a white tracking line between it and the cursor.

当物体捕捉投影打开，光标经过一个物体的捕捉点时，在点和光标之间将会有一条白色的跟踪线标志投影到当前构造平面上。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。