投影线

Linear CCD Push-broom Image; Frame Perspective Image; the Geometry Model of Sensors; Perspective Projection; Parallel Projection; Affine Transformation; the Rational Function Model; Epipolarity; Image Matching; the Extraction of Building

工程科技II，工业通用技术及设备，工业通用技术与设备线阵CCD推扫式影像；框幅式中心投影影像；传感器模型；透视投影；平行投影；仿射变换；有理函数模型；核线模型；影像匹配；建筑物提取

The unsaturated and compacted soil triaxial test result under constant suction describes the unsaturated soil critical state surface in p-q-s three dimensional space: in p - q plane, the slope M of critical state line is independent of suction; the cross line of LC yield surface and critical state surface is a curve with extremum in three dimensional stress space, and its projection in p-s plane is located in quadrant 1 in triaxial compression state; its projection in q-s plane has asymptote, and there should also be asymptote in respect of the curve that stands for the function relationship between cohesive and suction.

基于局部变形测量的常吸力非饱和压实土三轴剪切试验结果，全面描述了非饱和土p—g—s三维应力空间中临界状态面的合理形态：在p—q平面，临界状态线斜率M是与吸力无关的物理量；临界状态面与LC屈服面交线在三维应力空间中是一条存在极值的曲线；该交线在p—s平面的投影曲线在三轴压缩应力状态下应位于第一象限；该交线在q—s平面的投影曲线应存在渐近线；反映凝聚力与吸力关系的函数曲线也应存在渐近线。

Based on the existed method for interpreting line drawings, we put forward a kind of recursive method for computer interpretation of line drawings under orthographically axonometric projection. Our method can be used to interpret to the hidden-parts-drawn and the natural line drawings.

在已有基于点与平面的相对位置关系解释线框图研究成果的基础上，提出一种计算机递归解释线框图的方法，主要针对的是正轴测投影线框图的计算机解释。

Based on the correlative constraints between vertices and straight lines on a planar object, we have proposed a new recursive method for computer interpretation of linedrawings under orthographically axonometric projection.

在建立了相关约束关系式的基础上，提出一种基于点与直线的相对位置关系递归解释线框图的新方法，主要针对的是正轴测投影线框图的计算机解释。

The first section is descriptive geometry, including basic knowledge of cartography and projection, projections of point, beeline, plane and their interrelations, projection transformation, curve, curving plane, the projection of curving plane solids, line of section, line of intersection, section and segmentation, elevation projection, dimetric projection.

第一部分为画法几何：其中有制图基本知识，投影的基本知识，点、直线、平面的投影及它们之间的关系，投影变换，曲线、曲面及曲面立体的投影，截交线与相贯线，剖面图与断面图，标高投影，轴测投影等。

The paper puts forth that the numerical model of actual forming part is reconstructed by RE and the surface is regarded as actual trimmed surface, then grids and nodes mapping relationship between design model and actual forming part is acquired through compelling deformation simulation, and the design trimming line is dispersed into points according to a certain precision and the projective points and the coordinate values of the intersection points of projective line on the grids formed by discrete points are calculated along trimming direction, the new coordinate values of projective points and intersection points of projective line after deformation are calculated based on the mapping relationship of grids and nodes, the deformed trimming line can be acquired through fitting the points into curve.

本文提出通过逆向工程技术重构出实际冲压件的型面并以此型面为修边后实际冲压件的型面，然后采用强制变形仿真的方法建立设计模型和实际冲压件重构模型的网格和节点映射关系。将设计修边线按一定精度离散成点，然后根据修边方向计算出各点在网格上形成的投影点和投影线交点，根据之前计算出来的网格和节点映射关系就可以计算出投影点和投影线交点在变形后的新坐标，将其拟合成曲线就可以得到变形后修边线的形状。

The characters of the singular point of the visible contour line of a concave rotative surface and its corresponding projection are analyzed on condition that the projection of the contour line is smooth near the singular point , the shape of the visible contour line of a concave rotative surface near the singular point is further studied.

对凹回转面可见轮廓线的投影在奇点附近仍光滑的情况下，分析了可见轮廓线本身与奇点对应点处的曲线特征以及可见轮廓线在其对称平面的投影图上与奇点对应的点的特征。对凹回转面可见轮廓线在奇点附近形状作了进一步的分析与研

The distance between the superior line of the transverse sinus and the extended line of the superior rim of zygoma arch was measured.

测量横窦上缘的投影线与颧弓上缘延长线的距离。

Most of hob design for non-involute gears are nowadays taken by approximation method.For example,the normal sectional profile of hob worm therad is usually regarded approximately as its basic rack profile.Recently, some new methods have been developed in this respect but, perhaps, they appear overelaborate since the principle of spacing engagement is based on. For this reason , the paper offers a new design procedure for hob worm based on the planar engagement principle with the intention of simplific...

本文应用平面啮合原理精确设计各种非渐开线齿轮滚刀的基本蜗杆，提出并应用啮合线的投影原理从工件齿轮端截面的啮合线直接求得刀具蜗杆的端面齿形，而不必求出媒介齿条的齿形，方法很简单，还从啮合线的投影原理简明而形象地证明了一对螺旋齿轮直接啮合过程的啮合线是一条垂直于齿向的平面曲线。

Results The length between posterior superior iliac spine and greater trochanter of femur was (15.2±1.35) cm for man and (11.5±0.72) cm for woman; the length between posterior superior iliac spine and ischial tuberosity was (13.3±0.87) cm in man and (10.3±0.49) cm in woman; the length between greater trochanter of femur and ischial tuberosity was (8.3±0.83) cm in man and (5.5±0.61) cm in woman; the surface projection where the superior gluteal artery, superior gluteal veins and superior gluteal nerve permeate the suprapitiform foramen was below the point 0～6.8 mm between 2/5 superior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to greater trochanter of femur; the surface projection where the inferior gluteal artery, inferior gluteal veins and inferior gluteal nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 2/5 inferior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to ischial tuberosity; the surface projection where sciatic nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 3/5 lateral and middle trunk from ischial tuberosity to greater trochanter of femur.

结果臀三角各边的长度分别为：髂后上棘转子间距，男(15.2±1.35) cm，女(11.5±0.72) cm；髂后上棘结节间距，男(13.3±0.87) cm，女(10.3±0.49) cm；转子结节间距，男(8.3±0.83) cm，女(5.5±0.61) cm。臀上动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌上孔的体表投影在髂后上棘与大转子连线中、上2/5交界处向下0～6.8 mm内；臀下动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在髂后上棘与坐骨结节连线中、下2/5处；坐骨神经出梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在坐骨结节与大转子连线中外3/5处。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。