投射

Child analysis demonstrated to her the power, importance, and speed of splitting mechanisms and of projective and introjective identifications, and the importance of the constant fluctuations in the state of mind of the little patient.

通过对儿童的分析，她看到了分裂机制、投射性认同和内投射性认同的力量、重要性和活跃程度，看到了小病人内心状态持续波动的重要意义。

Nevertheless, one might indicate a series of major steps as follows: the discovery of the early forms of the Oedipus complex and those of the ego and the superego, and the importance of the splitting, projective, and introjective mechanisms for building up the child's internal world; the discovery of the crucial place in development of the depressive position, linked with the infant's awareness of his mother as a whole and separate person; the discovery of the anxieties and mechanisms operating before the depressive position in the paranoid-schizoid position, the point of fixation of the schizophrenic group of illnesses; and finally the discovery of early oral envy and its influence on the early stages of development.

但我们还是可以勾勒出这个发展过程中的一系列主要步骤：发现俄狄浦斯情结的早期形式以及这一阶段的自我和超我；发现分裂、投射和内投射机制对建立儿童内部世界的重要性；发现抑郁状态发展的至关重要的地位，将其与婴儿对母亲作为一个整体的人和作为一个分裂的人的觉察联系起来；发现焦虑和抑郁状态之前在偏执——分裂样状态（paranoid-schizoid position）中的运作机制，发现精神分裂症这一组疾病的固着点；最后发现早期口腔嫉妒及其对早期心理发育过程的影响。

HVc received projections from medial nucleus magnocellularis of the anterior neostriatum,nucleus interfacialis of midneostriatum,telencephalie auditory nucleus-field L,nucleus uvaeformis of the thalamus,and locus ceruleus of the pons.

投射到古纹状体粗核和嗅叶X区，HVc接受新纹状体前部大细胞核内侧部、新纹状体中部界面核、端脑听核一L区、丘脑葡萄形核及脑桥蓝斑核的传入投射。

Cells in EGL are generated after birth. In contrast Purkinje neurons are born before birth, which receive main innervations of climbing fibers from the inferior olivary nucleus and parallel fibers from the internal granule cells.

与浦肯野氏神经元在出生前产生这一点不同的是，EGL中的细胞在出生后产生，它们接受从前脑olivary核团发出的攀援纤维的主要神经投射，以及从内颗粒细胞发出的平行纤维的神经投射。

The characteristics of CaBP-LI positive rubrospinal neurons in the red nucleus showed that these neurons was not homogeneous. Rubrospinal neurons had their subpopulation in term of CaBP like immunoreactivity (from strongly posotive to negative) and special distribution features.

大鼠红核-脊髓投射神经元的CaBP-LI阳性和CaBP-LI阴性两种亚型及其分布特点说明，这些神经元的性质并非均一，并可能与红核-脊髓投射神经元对钙超载具有不同的耐受性有关。

Rubrospinal neurons in the rostral portion still showed CaBP-LI negative. Conclusion The characteristics of CaBP-LI positive rubrospinal neurons in the red nucleus showed that these neurons was not homogeneous. Rubrospinal neurons had their subpopulation in term of CaBP like immunoreactivity (from strongly posotive to negative) and special distribution features.

大鼠红核-脊髓投射神经元的CaBP-LI阳性和CaBP-LI阴性两种亚型及其分布特点说明，这些神经元的性质并非均一，并可能与红核-脊髓投射神经元对钙超载具有不同的耐受性有关。

The characteristics of CaBP-LI positive rubrospinal neurons in the red nucleus showed that these neurons was not homogeneous. Rubrospinal neurons had their subpopulation in term of CaBP like immunoreactivity (from strongly posotive to negative) and special distribution features.Key words: calbindin-D28k; immunocytochemistry; red nucleus; rubrospinal tract; rat

大鼠红核-脊髓投射成年人神经元的CaBP-LI阳性和CaBP-LI阴性两种亚型及其分布特点说明，这些成年人神经元的性质并非均一，并可能与红核-脊髓投射成年人神经元对钙超载具有不同的耐受性有关。

Experience shows that projection is never con· scious: projections are always there first and are recognized afterwards.

经验表明投射是没有意识的：总是先产生投射，然后再认识到。

By tracking the serial sections, many thick fibers that derived from 5-HTi neurons were discovered projecting into the distant region to somata, some even project from one side to the other side, and send out many tiny branches contralaterally distributing in the wide field of the brain, so we can conclude that 5-HT may modulate distant and wide-field neural interactions.

连续切片追踪观察发现，由一些5－HT能神经元胞体发出的粗大阳性纤维可投射到距胞体很远的区域，有的甚至由一侧脑半球发出，投射到另一侧，并发出许多细小的分枝分布在对侧脑半球的广泛区域，因此可以推断出5－HT可产生广泛的远距离的神经调节作用。

That as from the beginning, a projection OF that form that assumed its position or condition in the earth as from the beginning, and with those so endowed with that as may be called an insight into psychic sources there may be visioned about a body its astral, rather its THOUGHT body, as is projected FROM same in such a state; especially so when there is the induction, or the inducing of, an unconsciousness of the normal brain, or normal mental body.

从开始的时候起，从开始的时候起假定它在地球上的位置或情形的形态的投射，由于赋予了可以被称作的内在精神本源，在本源里身体可以被想象成星形的，确切说就是思想体，同样可以以如此的一个状态来进行投射；特别在感应的时候，或一个正常的无意识大脑或正常的精神身体的进行意识诱导的时候。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。