抑素

In clinical. acetylcholinesterase inhibitors reduce the breakdown of synaptic acetylcholine, have been modestly effective in improving the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease.The goal of this work is to determine enzyme kinetics and mechanisms of acetylcholinesterase and butyrlcholinesterase inhibition by five cardiovascular drugs, lovastatin, simvastatin, amlodipine besylate, nifedipine, and hydralazine hydrochloride, and two benzodiazepines, diazepam and chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride. All drugs in this study are reversible mixed-type inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. The pKi values for acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition by the cardiovascular drugs are linearly correlated with the molecular weights of the drugs with the slopes of 0.005 and 0.0021, respectively. Therefore, van der Waals' interactions between acetylcholinesterase and the cardiovascular drugs are stronger than those between butyrylcholinesterase and the drugs. This is probably due to a smaller active site gorge and a more significant peripheral anionic substrate binding site of acetylcholinesterase than those of butyrylcholinesterase.

本研究之目的系决定乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素被五种心脏血管药物lovastatin， simvastatin， amlodipine besylate， nifedipine、hydralazine hydrochloride和两种benzodiazepines：diazepam和Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride的抑制作用之动力学及机转，这些药物都是乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素的可逆性、混合型之抑制剂，实验结果显示，五种心血管药物对於乙醯胆碱酯酵素及丁醯胆碱酯酵素抑制之pKi值和药物之分子量呈直线之关系，斜率分别为0.005及0.0021因此丁醯胆碱酯酵素，与心血管药物间之凡德瓦作用（van der Waals' ）比乙醯胆碱酯酵素与心血管药物间者弱，这可能原因是丁醯胆碱酯酵素之活性区域比乙醯胆碱酯酵素之活性区域更宽广，但丁醯胆碱酯酵素之周边阴离子区域不及乙醯胆碱酯酵素之周边阴离子区域者明显重要，由於五种心血管药物对於乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素抑制之pKi值存在著线性关系表示此种抑制作用系经过共同之反应机理。

Moreover, nincomycins could cause hyphase of Rhizoctonia solani kahn wilt and abnormality. The compared effect of nincomycins with chymic pesticide indicated that nincomycins was much better.

比较宁康霉素与农利灵和速克灵对玉米纹枯病菌的抑菌效果，结果显示宁康霉素的抑菌效果优于两种化学农药。

Objective: The purpose of our studies are gaining a better insight into the effect of genistein on mesangial cell"s phenotype change and ECM expression plus degradation under DN circumstances.We add genistein with different concentrations in high glucose cultured rat mesangial cells;feed DM rats with the single concentration genistein for different days;to explore the expression of SMemb,the mark of mesangial cell"s hypertrophy phenotype change;to examine the synthesis of Fn as well as the change of the balance between MMP-2 and TIMP-l;to comprehend its effect on renal pathological changes of DM rats and some related factors;trying toexplore the possible mechanisms.Through these studies,we will have some information about the experimental value of genistein in DN field.

目的：为了研究金雀异黄素对DN环境下大鼠MC肥大表型转换标志物SMemb和ECM分泌及降解的影响，我们拟在细胞水平以不同浓度的金雀异黄素作用于高糖培养下大鼠MC，在动物水平以同一浓度的金雀异黄素作用于DM大鼠不同时间，观察细胞表型转换标志物SMemb、ECM主要成分Fn、ECM降解酶系统基质金属蛋白酶—2(MMP-2)／基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂—1(TIMP-1)表达的变化，同时观察金雀异黄素对DM大鼠肾脏病理及影响肾脏病进展的糖脂代谢紊乱的影响，并进一步探讨金雀异黄素发挥作用的可能机制；为明确金雀异黄素在DN治疗中的地位及意义提供实验依据。

RLuciferase/Luciferin system, a new method to detect the MAPK activity in fungus, was founded and proved to be effective and perspective in the study of MAPK pathway in microorganism.

建立了一套切实可行的检测MAPK活性的荧光素酶/荧光素技术体系，并发现MAPK途径抑制剂U0126和CaM抑制剂TFP对MAPK活性都有显著的抑制作用。

The detection method comprises the steps that: conditions used for an Oxford cup method to determine polyxin B are established, standard solution of the polyxin B is used to draw a linear regression curve under the condition of biological detection, and then an Oxford cup is utilized to identify the size of a bacteriostatic ring produced by zymotic fluid at each stage, thereby measuring the content of the polyxin B in the zymotic fluid.

本发明公开了一种多氧霉素B快速定量分析的检测方法，该检测方法包括：建立牛津杯法测定多氧霉素B的条件，并用多氧霉素B的标准溶液在生物检测条件下绘制一条线性回归曲线，然后利用牛津杯鉴定各阶段的发酵液所产生的抑菌圈大小，从而测得多氧霉素B在发酵液中的含量。

The results obtained are as follows:(1) intrarenal artery injection of capsaicin (20, 40, and 60 nmol/kg) increased the renal afferent nerve activity in a dose-dependent manner with unchanged arterial pressure;(2) pretreatment with ruthenium red (40 mmol/kg), a capsaicin receptor antagonist, completely abolished the effect of capsaicin; and (3) pretreatment with a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME ( N6-nitro-L-arginine methylester, 0.1 mmol/kg), significantly enhanced the ARNA response to capsaicin.

结果表明：(1)肾动脉内注射辣椒素20、40和60nmol/kg可呈剂量依赖性地兴奋肾传入纤维的活动，而动脉血压不变；(2)静脉内预先应用辣椒素受体阻断剂钌红(40 mmok/kg)，可完全阻断辣椒素对肾传入纤维的兴奋作用。(3)静脉内预先注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-NAME(0.1 mmok/kg)，能延长并增强肾传入神经对辣椒素的反应。

Results showed that, pyrolin had obvious action on two species of fungi, and the antifungal effect was positively correlative with concentration. The EC50 was 0.4076 mg/mL and 0.4626 mg/mL respectively after cultured 3 days. The main antifungal period was the fast growth period of fungi, and lead to it lag behind. Observation under SEM revealed that pyrolin caused a series of marked morphological and structural alterations of hyphal. These changes included mutual adhesion of mycelium, the hyphal was irregular in diameter, local denting, some of mycelium was broken, disruption of cell wall, outbreaking of inner cytoplast, and the empty cavity appeared. As a result, pyrolin restrained the growth of these fungi.

结果表明，鹿蹄草素对上述两种真菌均具有明显的抑制作用，抑菌效果与浓度呈正相关，培养3d时的EC50分别为0.4076、0.4626 mg/mL；抑菌时期主要是在真菌的快速生长期，使其快速生长期滞后；扫描电镜显示，鹿蹄草素作用下菌体形态发生异常变化，表现为菌丝体之间相互粘连，菌丝粗细不均匀，细胞壁破裂，局部凹陷，部分菌丝断裂，大量内容物外溢，出现空腔等现象，从而发挥其抑菌作用。

The inhibitory tests in vitro were performed against Escherichia coli, Salmonella pullorum with filter paper method and tube dilution method. And the diameters of inhibition zone, minimal inhibitory concentrations of levofloxacin combined with polymyxin E were measured.

方法］应用纸片法和试管稀释法进行体外抑菌试验，测定左氧氟沙星与多黏菌素联合对鸡大肠杆菌、鸡白痢沙门氏菌的抑菌圈大小和最小抑菌浓度。

Motilin and gastrin induced contraction of isolated gastric smooth muscle cells in a dose-dependent manner.(2) Motilin- and gastrin-induced antral smooth muscle cell contraction was inhibited by antibodies against Gαi-3. Motilin and gastrin caused an increase of Guanosine-5′-(3-［35S］thio)triphosphate(［35S］GTPγS) binding of Gαi-3.(3) Contraction of antral muscle cells induced by motilin and gastrin was inhibited by the phospholipase C inhibitor U-73122 and the IP3 receptor antagonist heparin.

结果显示：(1)胃动素和胃泌素对胃窦平滑肌细胞均有收缩作用；(2) Gαi-3抗体可抑制胃动素和胃泌素加强胃窦平滑肌细胞的收缩，胃动素、胃泌素明显增加Gαi-3抗体与［35S］GTPγS的结合；(3)磷脂酶C抑制剂U-73122、三磷酸肌醇受体拮抗剂肝素可抑制胃动素和胃泌素引起的胃窦平滑肌细胞的收缩。

Results ① The inhibitory rate was 68.32% in the curcumine group,70.43% in the positive controlled group .

结果①姜黄素组的抑瘤率为68.32%，阳性对照组的抑瘤率为70.43%，与空白对照组比较，两组的抑瘤率均明显升高(P.01)。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！