抑扬格

In his writing, he pioneered the use of blank verse—nonrhyming lines of iambic pentameter—which many of his contemporaries, including William Shakespeare, later adopted.

在他的写作，他率先使用无韵诗， nonrhyming行步抑扬格五音，而他的许多同时代人，包括威廉莎士比亚，后来通过了。

A verse form usually written in iambic pentameter .

十四行诗：一种由十四行组成的诗歌形式，通常以五步抑扬格为押韵形式。

Traditionally, when writing sonnets, English poets usually employ iambic pentameter.

传统上，当写十四行诗，英语诗人通常采用抑扬格五音。

But iambic pentameter, even when translated into Chinese, could not lure Chiang into making reforms, much less into abdicating his seat of power.

但是即使把那有抑扬格的五音步诗行译成中文，也不可能感召蒋介石进行改革，更不可能使他放弃自己的权位。

They usually write poetry in heroic couplets, a polished iambic pentameter line.

他们通常以英雄双行体创作诗歌，这是一种经过推敲的五步抑扬格诗行。

An iambic foot consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable as in 'delay'.

抑扬格诗中的音步是由非重读音节后跟着一个重读音节组成，如'delay'。

And if a poet writes of the sufferings of Niobe --the subject of the tragedy in which these iambic verses occur--or of the house of Pelops , or of the Trojan war or on any similar theme, either we must not permit him to say that these are the works of God, or if they are of God, he must devise some explanation of them such as we are seeking; he must say that God did what was just and right, and they were the better for being punished; but that those who are punished are miserable, and that God is the author of their misery-- the poet is not to be permitted to say; though he may say that the wicked are miserable because they require to be punished, and are benefited by receiving punishment from God; but that God being good is the author of evil to any one is to be strenuously denied, and not to be said or sung or heard in verse or prose by any one whether old or young in any well-ordered commonwealth.

如果诗人去描写尼俄柏丧尽儿女令石头也流泪的悲痛——这些悲剧主题在诸如此类的抑扬格诗歌中随处可见——或者去描写佩罗普斯王族的父子相残，或者去描写特洛伊战争之类的主题，那么我们不能允许诗人说这些残暴故事都是神造的孽，就算跟神有关，那也应该解释清楚来龙去脉；他应该说明神帮扶正义和真理，而那些罪人的下场都是罪有应得；而不是去描写受到惩罚的人是如何如何的悲惨，神则是炮制这些悲惨的罪魁祸首——我们是不会让诗人这么去胡编乱造的；然而诗人可以去描写邪恶之人其所以都会其悲惨的结局是因为他们必须遭受惩罚，并因他们接受神的惩罚而使大家受益匪浅；说神代表着善却又是恶的帮凶会遭到所有人的极力反对，诗文中就再也不要去传播、歌唱或者道听途说地去宣扬这些恶事了，秩序井然的联邦中人民不论老少都不应该听到这些恶事。

Christopher Marlowe was the first English author to make full use of the potential of blank verse, and also established it as the dominant verse form for English drama in the age of Elizabeth I and James I. The major achievements in English blank verse were made by William Shakespeare, who wrote much of the content of his plays in unrhymed iambic pentameter, and Milton, whose Paradise Lost is written in blank verse.

克里斯托弗马洛是第一个英文作者充分利用的潜力，无韵诗，还建立了它的主导形式的诗句英语话剧时代的伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一，主要成就在英语韵诗发了言威廉莎士比亚，谁写的大部分内容，他的戏剧在unrhymed抑扬格五音，和米尔顿的失乐园是用无韵诗。

The language and meter used by Aeschylus in his plays was the forerunner of blank verse, or unrhymed iambic pentameter.

埃斯库罗斯在剧中使用的语言和韵律则是素体文，或者说成无韵抑扬格五步诗的前身。

Blank verse: Verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.

素体诗：用五音步抑扬格写的无韵诗。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。