抑制的

GIB852 could efficaciously inhibit human pancreatic α-amylase and α-maltase glucoamylase. The inhibition of maltase is stronger than the same dose of the commercial α-glucosidase inhibitor miglitol 28.7 times, while the inhibition of α-amylase is weak.

GIB852对人类胰腺α-淀粉酶和α-麦芽糖酶都有明显的抑制作用，其对麦芽糖酶的抑制性比同剂量的市售双糖酶抑制剂米格列醇强28.7倍，而对α-淀粉酶的抑制性较弱。

GIB852 could ef-ficaciously inhibit human pancreatic α-amylase and α-maltase glucoamylase. The inhibition of maltase is stronger than the same dose of the commercial α-glucosidase inhibitor miglitol 28.7 times while the inhibi-tion of α-amylase is weak.

GIB852对人类胰腺α-淀粉酶和α-麦芽糖酶都有明显的抑制作用其对麦芽糖酶的抑制性比同剂量的市售双糖酶抑制剂米格列醇强28.7倍而对α-淀粉酶的抑制性较弱。

For most viruses,there is aneed for antimicrobials that target unique viral molecular properties.Acycloviris one such drug.It is activated into ahuman herpesvirusDNA polymerase inhibitor exclusively by HHV kinases and,thus,does not suppress other viruses.Here,we show that ACV suppresses HIV-1in HHV-coinfected human tissues,but not in HHV-free tissue or cell cultures.However,addition of HHV-6-infected cells renders these cultures sensitive to anti-HIV ACV activity.We hypothesized that such HIV suppression requires ACV phosphorylation by HHV kinases.Indeed,an ACV monophosphorylated prodrug bypasses the HHV requirement for HIV suppression.Furthermore,phosphorylated ACV directly inhibits HIV-1reverse transcriptase,terminating DNA chain elongation,and can trap RT at the termination site.These data suggest that ACV anti-HIV-1activity may contribute to the response of HIV/HHV-coinfected patients to ACV treatment and could guide strategies for the development of new HIV-1RT inhibitors.

对大多数病毒而言，都需要有针对其分子特性的靶向杀毒剂阿昔洛韦就是这样一种靶向药物在人疱疹病毒酶的特定作用下，阿昔洛韦被激活成为人疱疹病毒DNA聚合酶抑制剂，因此不能再抑制其它的病毒我们的研究发现阿昔洛韦在共感染人疱疹病毒的组织中可以抑制HIV-1，但在无人疱疹病毒感染的组织或细胞中无此作用然而，加入人疱疹病毒-6感染的细胞却使得其对抗HIV的阿昔洛韦变得敏感我们推测这种抑制作用依赖于人疱疹病毒酶导致的阿昔洛韦磷酸化实际上，单磷酸化的阿昔洛韦前体药物无需人疱疹病毒的参与即可抑制HIV此外，磷酸化的阿昔洛韦能直接抑制HIV-1逆转录酶，将其阻止在终止位点，从而终止DNA链的延长这些结果提示阿昔洛韦的抗HIV-1活性决定了艾滋病病毒/人疱疹病毒共感染的患者对阿昔洛韦的治疗反应，也有助于开发新的HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂

Their 95% effective concentration (EC95) value was 0.4735 μg/mL. Flumorph at the concentration of 0.5 μg/mL, can lead the inhibit rate of growth of mycelium, formulation of sporangium and germination of zoospore of Phytophthora sojae to 100%, the concentration was lower than Apron XL, Metalaxy which lead to the same inhibition rate. It indicated that Flumorph can obviously inhibit the growth of P.sojae in vitro, and effect is better than that of Apron XL and Metalaxy.

结果表明：氟吗啉对所测定的菌株4个发育阶段均有显著的抑制作用，氟吗啉对大豆疫霉菌菌丝生长EC50 值为0.1906μg/mL，EC95 值为0.4735 μg/mL；在0.5 μg/mL 浓度下对大豆疫霉菌孢子囊形成和孢子萌发抑制率达100%，低于达到相同抑制效果的金阿普隆和甲霜灵；说明该药剂在离体条件下能够有效抑制大豆疫霉菌的生长，效果好于金阿普隆和甲霜灵。

Results:Three different concentrations of Mifepriston dose dependently inhibited the proliferation of Hela cells.The inhibition by Mifepristone plateaued at 10 μmol/L(57.68%inhibition).Mifepristone at 2.5 μmol/L decreased the expression of Ki-67 antigen of Hela cells.

结果：3个浓度的米非司酮对Hela细胞增殖均有抑制作用，并呈剂量依赖性，其中以10 μmol/L浓度抑制作用最强，抑制率达57.69%；2.5 μmol/L米非司酮可使Ki-67抗原表达明显减少。

The extracts of water and alcohol were separated by ion exchange resin. The eluates of neutral solution were the most effective against hydroxyl radicals and the highest rate of inhibiting hydroxyl radicals was 81%. The eluates of basic solution were also effective, the inhibit rate of which was 60%.

将发酵灵芝粉的水和醇提取物上离子交换树脂柱，依次用酸性、中性、碱性淋洗液洗脱分组，发现中性洗脱部分对羟基自由基抑制作用最强，抑制率最高可达81％；碱性洗脱部分亦具有抑制羟基自由基的效果；酸性洗脱部分抑制羟基自由基的作用不强，且占很少比例。

The result showed Indomethacin inhibited the formation of germ tube and hypha of candida albicans by dose dependence: indomethacin can inhibit 50% germ tube formation at 0.75mM level, while it can fully inhibit germ tube formation at 2.0mM level.

结果表明消炎痛对白色念珠菌芽管和菌丝形成的抑制作用与剂量相关：消炎痛浓度为0.75 mM时可抑制50%芽管形成，浓度为2.0mM时可完全抑制芽管和菌丝形成。

Results were shown as followings:(1) Sodium selenite at 0～2.5 μmol/L significantly increased the antioxidative capacity of L-02 cells without having remarkable impact on SMMC-7721 cells;(2) Sodium selenite at concentrations above significantly increased telomerase activity, hTERT gene expression and telomere length of L-02 cells without significant impact on SMMC-7721 cells;(3) Sodium selenite at higher concentrations (larger than 5 μmol/L) resulted in peroxidation of L-02 cells, while scutellarin significantly counteracted its effect;(4) Selenium-rich amino acids from silkworm pupas in the range of 0.5～2.5 μmol/L Se significantly inhibited SMMC-7721 cell growth, induced apoptosis and cell cycle change, and the generation of reactive oxygen species. In contrast, sodium selenite and selenomethionine only had weak impact on them at the same concentrations;(5) A new selenium-containing protein was found from selenium-rich silkworm pupas, which is worthy to be study further;(6) An expression vector containing ansense RNA of hTERT gene were constructed and used to transfect SMMC-7721 cells. They were observed to inhibit hepatoma cells.

结果如下：（1）0～2.5μmol/L亚硒酸钠显著性增强L-02细胞的抗氧化能力；而对SMMC-7721细胞的作用不显著；（2）该浓度硒显著性提高L-02细胞端粒酶活性、增强hTERT基因表达和延长细胞端粒长度；而对SMMC-7721细胞的作用均不显著；（3）高浓度硒（5μmol/L以上）显著性抑制L-02细胞生长、致细胞过氧化，灯盏花素能拮抗硒所致过氧化、降低硒毒性；（4）0.5～2.5μmol/L富硒蚕蛹氨基酸显著性抑制肝癌细胞SMMC-7721生长、导致细胞凋亡和周期改变、诱导细胞产生活性氧，同浓度亚硒酸钠和硒代蛋氨酸对其抑制不显著；（5）富硒蚕蛹蛋白经分离纯化和鉴定后发现存在一新含硒蛋白，其结构和功能有待研究；（6）通过已有的含hTERT基因质粒，成功构建hTERT反义RNA表达质粒，转染SMMC-7721细胞后对其生长具有抑制作用。

In the model of DNFB-induced mouse ear edema, the inhibitory rate of edema of compound A at dose of 50mg/kg/d p. o. was 41%, the inhibitory rate of myeloperoxidase activity was 81% of compound A at the same dose.

化合物A灌胃给药50mg／kg／天可抑制DNFB诱导的小鼠迟发型变态反应，耳肿胀抑制率为41%，耳髓过氧化物酶抑制率为81％。

The results of this reseach showed that administration of SF intracolonically had protective effect on the colon injury in the rat model of colitis induced by acetic acid enema, which was probably due to the mechanism of antioxidation, inhibition ofarachidonic acid metabolis and platelets activation, administration of SF intracolonically also showed protective effect on the colon injury in the rat model of colitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid and ethanol, which was probably due to antioxidation and inhibition of macrophages activation.

实验研究表明，大鼠分别经乙酸、TNBS和乙醇处理后均出现典型的结肠炎症状，给药后分别评价结肠粘膜损伤指标、结肠组织病理变化，检测结肠组织炎症指标、结肠组织氧化损伤指标及主要炎性细胞因子改变；实验结果：阿魏酸钠对大鼠乙酸性结肠炎结肠粘膜损伤具有缓解保护作用，其机制可能与直接抑制炎症结肠粘膜花生四烯酸代谢过度，抑制血小板活化，清除大量氧自由基有关；阿魏酸钠对大鼠TNBS性结肠炎粘膜免疫损伤亦具有缓解保护作用，其机制可能与抗氧化，抑制结肠巨噬细胞活化有关。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。