抑制的

Ed Mitchell, on his way back from the Moon, realised that "the molecules of my body and of the spacecraft and of my partners were manufactured in some ancient generation of stars - and that was an overwhelming sense of oneness and connectedness".

艾德。米切尔在从月球归来的途中感觉到，"我身体里的分子，以及宇宙飞船的和我同伴的，都是早在这个星球的上古年代被合成的--那是一种无法抑制的，对于我们之间一体性和连通性的强烈感受。"

Generally speaking, those with properties of being active, outward, upward, warm or hot, bright, invisible, over, ouside, hyperfunction pertain to yang, while those with properties of being still, inward, downward, cold, dim, visible, below, inside, inhibited pertain to yin.

一般地说，凡是运动的、外向的、上升的、温热的、明亮的、无形的、在上的、在外的、亢进的，均属于阳；凡是静止的、内守的、下降的、寒冷的、晦暗的、有形的、在下的、在内的、抑制的均属于阴。

In general,(1) price fixing and rationing regulations were ended too soon, before the output of peacetime goods had risen to a level high enough to absorb the accumulated purchasing power in the hands of consumers from their efforts in war production; thus, the slowness of reconversion from war production to peace production caused a short supply at a time of high demand;(2) the Allied exchanges, which had been controlled during the war, were unpegged in March 1919 and at once fell to levels revealing the great price disequilibrium between countries;(3) purchasing power held back during the war suddenly came into the market;(4) there was an expansion of bank credit because of postwar optimism;(5) budgets remained out of balance because of reconstruction requirements, reparations, demobilization expenses (as in the United States, Italy, and so on); and (6) production of peacetime goods was disrupted by revolutions (as in Hungary, Russia, and so on) or strikes (as in the United States, Italy, France, and so on).

一般而言（1）固定价格和配给的管理机制结束太早，和平时期商品的产量尚未上升到足以吸纳消费者们在军工生产中聚积在手中的购买力，这样，战时生产转换到和平时期生产的缓慢过程中，在一段时间内，产生了供给不足而需求旺盛。（2）战争期间，盟国的外汇兑换曾被人为控制，1919年3月，管制解除，一时之间，国家之间价格的失衡就显现出来。（3）战争期间被抑制的购买力突然涌入市场。（4）战后，乐观主义抬头，银行信贷扩张。（5）因为重建家园的需求、战争赔款、裁军花费，预算始终不能平衡。（6）和平时期商品的生产不断被革命或罢工（如美国、意大利、法国等等）所扰乱。

In order to obtain viable tetraploids, which remains a major challenge worldwide, research on spindle organization and chromosome behavior was carried out mainly in zhikong scallop, Chlamys farreri, a typical commercially important species which is being cultured in North China Sea. Immunofluorescent technique and laser scanning confocal microscopy has been developed for observation of both microtubule organization and chromosome segregation. Orcein squash method was also used for chromosome observation. A series of complicated configurations of the meiotic spindle and associated patterns of chromosome segregation, including tripolar and seperated bipolar segregation, were found in developing eggs following the inhibition of the first polar body.

为了攻克可存活四倍体人工培育技术的国际性研究难题，本研究选取了我国北方海区的典型经济贝类栉孔扇贝为主要研究对象，建立了一套免疫荧光染色和激光扫描共聚焦显微技术，结合使用染色体地衣红压片观察技术，对第一极体受抑制的受精卵的减数分裂纺锤体装配、染色体分离动态进行了研究，发现了一系列特殊的纺锤体装配及相应的染色体分离行为，包括三极分离、独立二极分离等分离类型，从亚细胞水平上阐明了四倍体形成的细胞学机理。

Under the perfectly free trade, outsourcing can make more profit than inhouse does no matter how big the products substitutability is while under the government's optimal trade policy, while subsidizing or tax the intermediate input productor, depend on the difference of products substitutability. If products substitutability is big, government would offer subsidy definitely, but if the substitutability of the products is very small, the government would not subsidize them but tax instead.

在完全自由贸易下，就本国与外国对於要素的需求而言，无论产品替代性大小皆为外购会比自己内制生产的利润还要大；政府的最适贸易政策下，政府对於厂商要素的补贴与否，端视产品替代性的大小，产品的替代性愈大，无论如何政府皆给予补贴，但如果产品的替代性很小，则政府不但不补贴，反而将会对於厂商课徵税额；而对於第三国进行最终财课税，将会使第三国进口的要素价格降低，达到抑制的效果。

Here, we demonstrated in this work that CsrA performs a negative regulator of the cel expression. cel, encoding lysis protein (LysE7), is located downstream of the colicin E7 structural gene in the ColE7 operon. Lysis protein was essential for colicin release and causes a decline in culture turbidity as well as lethality of the host cell when overproduced. Western blotting analysis of the level of LysE7 in the wild-type and csrA mutant strains was examined.

在本论文中，我们进一步发现到CsrA对於cel 基因的表现具有抑制的现象。cel 基因位在质体ColE7-K317上的E7大肠杆菌操纵子，可以制造出溶菌蛋白质(lysis protein， LysE7)，协助大肠杆菌素及免疫蛋白质的复合体运送至菌体外；但当菌体产生过多的溶菌蛋白质，则会导致宿主细胞的死亡，所以溶菌蛋白质的表现必须受到严密的调控，避免菌体产生过量，而CsrA则是目前第一个被发现到能调控溶菌蛋白质表现的因子。

Cells from the resulting soup were placed in a biodegradable polymer scaffolding and implanted in the abdomens of immunosuppressed rats, close to blood-rich tissues.

在美国波士顿的福塞斯研究院，由分子生物学者叶里克领导的研究团队从六个月大的猪嘴中取出尚未长出的臼齿，用酵素加以溶解，再从中取出细胞，置于生物可分解聚合物制成的支架中，植入免疫力遭抑制的大鼠腹内、近血管分布密集的部位。

METHODS: Spleen cells of 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20 and 24 h in the coculture system were observed and the expression of RNA editase was detected by semiquantitative PCR and was contrasted with the mouse spleen cells in a singleculture system. The mouse model with the immune system restrained by FK506 was made, its spleen cells were cocultured with stimulated cells and then the effect of FK506 on RNA expression of editase was detected by semiquantitative PCR.

观察共培养1，2，4，6，8，10，12，16，20及24 h的小鼠脾细胞，用半定量PCR的方法检测RNA编辑酶表达的变化，并以相同时段单独培养的小鼠脾细胞RNA编辑酶的表达情况进行对照；制备免疫功能受FK506抑制的小鼠模型，取其脾细胞与刺激细胞进行相同时段的共培养，用半定量PCR的方法检测FK506对脾细胞RNA编辑酶的影响。

Can reverse JA-induced migration inhibition JA-treated cells also showed significantly higher adhesion to laminin In conclusion these results indicate a novel anti-tumor role of JA via reducing reorganization of cytoskeleton increasing integrin 3 expression and adhesion ability to inhibit tumor cells migration Furthermore immunofluorescence staining of phalloidin/actin indicated that JA-treated cells exhibited cytoskeleton rearrangement and significant decreases in the number and length of filopodia Activity of Rho-family small GTPases was detected by a GST-pull down assay and showed that GTP-loaded Cdc42 and Rac were decreased in JA-treated cells In the future we hope these findings will be helpful to further understand the mechanisms underlying tumor progression in oral cancer and subsequently improve the cancer prevention and treatment

以抗体阻断integrin ？3可以有效使OC2恢复被JA所抑制的迁移能力。细胞贴附实验指出JA能提高OC-2在laminin环境下的贴附能力。当我们进一步以免疫萤光染色观察细胞，发现在JA处理下的OC-2，其外形、细胞骨架和细胞边缘的filopodia的密度和长度明显减少，利用GST-pull down assay侦测到Cdc42-GTP和Rac-GTP的表现量降低。推论爵床素A可能透过刺激口腔癌细胞大量表现integrin ？3，使细胞贴附能力增加或是透过改变细胞骨架来降低细胞迁移能力。希望本研究对於JA所做的抗癌及抗转移效应评估能提供口腔癌治疗在研发上一些帮助。

Its basic architecture, its linked network of neural and endocrine organs that spit out stimulatory and inhibitory hormones and other factors as needed, looks pretty much the same in a goldfish or a red-spotted newt as it does in us.

它的基本体系结构，与神经和分泌刺激抑制的荷尔蒙的内分泌器官相连的网状结构和其他的必须的因素，在金鱼和红斑蝾螈中与在人类中看起来没什么两样。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。