抑制因素

The invasion of drilling fluid is the main cause to the damage of fractured formation. The composite salt free-gel drilling fluid is got after analyzing the influence of different kinds of such soluble adulterant as organic salt and non organic salt on the performance of the solid-free drilling fluid and studying the condition to develop the free gel structure and the method to improve the fluid's high temperature stability and inhibitive property. The experiment shows that the apparent viscosity of this system is as high as 27000 mPas when the share rate is 0.3 r/min and the high temperature reaches at the stable level of 150℃ and the HTHP filtrate loss decreases to 15 ml at 150℃.

钻井液侵入是裂缝性储层损害的主要因素之一，实验分析了无机盐、有机盐等不同类型水溶性加重剂对无固相钻井液性能的影响，研究了无固相钻井液快速弱凝胶特性形成条件以及高温稳定性和抑制能力的提高方法，研制出的无固相复合盐弱凝胶功能性钻井液高温稳定性达到150℃，具有独特的流变性（0.3r/min黏度达到27000 mPas）和优良的抑制能力（150℃HTHP滤失量小于15 mL），成本远低于甲酸盐钻井完井液。

Gotoh Y, Nishida E, Yamashita et al. Microtubule associated protein kinase activated by nerve growth factor and epidermal growth factor in PC12 cells: identity with the mitogen-activated protein kinase of fibroblastic cells. Eur J Biochem, 1990, 349: 661～669.[7]Cook SJ, Beltman J, Cadwallader KA et al.

本文观察到，在AngⅡ介导的心肌细胞肥大反应中，伴随着MAPK的激活， MKP-1蛋白表达增加，若以AT1受体阻断剂CV11974或MAPK激酶特异性抑制剂PD098059抑制MAPK激活，同时也抑制了MKP-1蛋白表达，提示MAPK的激活可能是MKP-1蛋白表达的诱导因素之一。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

And then the effects of compositions on the mechanical performance, characteristic temperatures, thermal expansion and chemical stability of the glass were discussed. Researches on lead borate sealing glasses show that PbO/B2O3 ratio exerts the most important effect on glass network. ZnO is beneficial to stabilize the glass against devitrification . Bi2O3 has little effects on the sealing temperature, while it helps to adjust the thermal expansion coefficient of lead borate glasses in a definitive range. When 0.5～4 mol% GeO2 is introduced, the glass possesses the highest stability and lowest sealing temperature (400 ?C), which is desirable for low-temperature sealing.

通过对含铅的硼酸盐封接玻璃研究得出，PbO/B2O3比是影响玻璃网络最主要的因素；添加ZnO有助于增强玻璃的稳定性，抑制析晶；Bi2O3对高铅系列配方玻璃的封接温度影响不大，但可使铅硼系列玻璃体系的热膨胀系数在一定范围内可调；在高铅系列配方中，引入0.5～4mol%的GeO2可有效地抑制玻璃析晶，降低封接温度；最终获得了两种性能较好的低熔点铅硼酸盐封接玻璃配方，G3封接温度低达400℃，其PbO含量为54mol%左右，BL10玻璃的封接温度为440℃，但其铅含量大大降低，仅为36mol%。

Hypoxanthine and a uricase inhibitor were combined into the model drug to work out the rat＇s animal model for hyperuricemia. A comparison was made between the effect of hypoxanthine and that of the model drug on the subject＇s serum uric acid levels. Also, such factors as the dose effect and time effect of the model-building drug were investigated.

采取合用次黄嘌呤和尿酸酶抑制剂为模型药物，制备一种尿酸生成增多型大鼠高尿酸血症动物模型，比较了单用次黄嘌呤及合用尿酸酶抑制剂对受试动物血清尿酸水平的影响，并对造模药物的量效、时效关系等因素进行了考察。

The paper commencing with analyses of the basic property of the hydrate, structure and sort, analyzes micro kinetics, formation condition, gas hydrate formation mechanism and influencing factor in high sulfur; also proceed analysis in depth for existent hydrate prediction model; according to gas dissolving, hydrate lattice deformation, synergistic action of inhibitor, carry out analytical study for existent error between normal forecast model and physical condition; introduce key parameter theory to establish and modify prediction model of hydrate formation condition to suit for high sulfur gas reservoir and inhibitor system, analyses different kinds of prevention and cure measures to influence of hydrate; finally, through field application in high sulfur gas reservoir hydrate.

本文从分析水合物的基本性质、结构与分类出发，分析了水合物生成过程中的微观动力学、生成条件、高含硫天然气水合物生成机理以及影响因素；并对现行的水合物预测模型进行了深入剖析，根据气体溶解、水合物晶格变形、抑制剂协同作用等因素对常规预测模型与实际条件之间存在的误差进行了分析研究；通过引入关键参数理论，建立并改进了适合高含硫气藏水合物生成条件预测模型及抑制剂体系的高含硫水合物生成条件预测模型，分析了各种防治措施对水合物的影响；最后通过高含硫气藏水合物实例计算，分析了含硫化氢、二氧化碳组分的天然气与常规气体对水合物生成条件的影响，并对各种水合物防治措施进行了实例计算。

Meanwhile, the experiment of three factors and three levels,whose influential factors are the kind and concentration of reagent for controlling nonenzymatic browning and the soaking time,is carried out and the results show that the optimal technological condition for controlling nonenzymatic browning is to soak the material in 2% edible citrin solution for 45 min before the material is blanched.

同时以抑制剂种类、浸泡液质量分数及浸泡时间为影响因素，进行了三因素三水平试验。结果表明，将原料在灭酶前用2%的食用柠檬酸溶液浸泡45 min为抑制非酶促褐变的最佳工艺条件。

The citric acid-producing strain Aspergillus niger 2363-2, was isolated and used in our research. The fermentation conditions were optimized as follows: sucrose as carbon source 8. 0-14. 0%, ammonium chloride as nitrogen source 3. 0-4. 0g/l, initial pH 2. 0, and cultural temperature 30℃. The influential factors of formation of spores were also studied, and a series of measures were taken to restrain the spore formation on the basis of our experimental results. With the consideration of the cultural environment and microbial cell itself, the factors affecting the duration of citric acid-producing activity of microbial cells were examined, and it is found that undissociated citric acid and the ageing of microbial cells are the main factors. The experimental results also show that partial replacement of fermentation broth can lengthen the duration of citric acid -producing acitivity of microbial cells.

筛选出了用于试验研究的柠檬酸发酵用菌Aspergillus niger 2363-2，确定了其最适发酵条件—碳源选用蔗糖，浓度8.0~14.0%，氮源为NH〓Cl，浓度3.0~4.0g/l，发酵初始pH值为2.0，培养温度30℃；讨论了分生孢子产生的影响因素，并通过试验提出了抑制分生孢子产生的措施；从分析微生物所处的环境和微生物本身两个方面出发，探讨了影响微生物菌体产酸活性持久性的因素，认为分子态柠檬酸和菌体本身的老化是影响微生物产酸活性持久性的两个主要因素，并提出采用部分置换发酵液发酵能延长微生物菌体的产酸活性。

Results indicated that the GABAnergic system inhibition and pre-synaptic transmitter exhaustion may play an important role in short-term plasticity. And the short-term depression in thalamocortical visual pathway was strengthened when the cortex circuit get mature.

结果表明：GABA能系统的抑制作用和突触前递质衰竭很可能是决定该回路短时程抑制特性的主要因素；幼年大鼠与成年大鼠视觉系统短时程突触可塑性的对比研究表明，随着皮层回路的成熟，视觉丘脑至皮层通路的短时程突触抑制作用越来越强。

That herbicides had a negative impact on fungi number may be an important factor in inhibiting the formation of mycorrhizae, then the inhibition on formation of mycorrhiza may lead to inhibit the formation of nodule further.

除草剂对土壤中真菌数量的负面影响可能是抑制菌根形成的重要因素，对菌根形成产生的抑制可能会进一步导致根瘤形成受到抑制。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。