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In summary, our results indicate that hypohidrosis is a frequent adverse effect in children with topiramate therapy. Younger age and hot weather rather than drug dosage are independent risk factors for topiramate-associated hypohidrosis. The resultes also rule out the possibility that topiramate act on its known mechanisms of action, such as potentiating GABA activity at GABAA receptors and antagonizing the AMPA/KA subtype of glutamate receptor in the secretory cells of sweat glands to inhibit sweat secretion. Our data also suggest that topiramate impairs sudomotor function in mice and leads to a significant reduction in AQP5 expression in sweat glands of anhidrotic mice, thus raising the possibility that dysregulation of AQP5 may contribute to topiramate related hypohidrosis. CA inhibition may not be an important contributor since CA II expression and CA activity was intact in anhidrotic mice treated with topiramate.

综合全部实验结果,本研究提示:夏季和低龄是托吡酯引起泌汗障碍的主要危险因素,而托吡酯剂量对泌汗功能的影响较小;托吡酯可以抑制小鼠汗液的分泌,小鼠的年龄并不影响这种抑制作用,但托吡酯对小鼠体温无明显影响;托吡酯并不是通过对GABAA受体及AMPA和KA两种谷氨酸受体亚型的作用而在汗腺分泌细胞抑制泌汗;托吡酯不影响汗腺形态及Na,K-ATP酶活性;汗腺分泌细胞的AQP5功能失调可能与托吡酯引起的泌汗障碍密切相关,而碳酸酐酶抑制作用并不是泌汗功能损害的主要原因。

In summary, our results indicate that hypohidrosis is a frequent adverse effect in children with topiramate therapy. Younger age and hot weather rather than drug dosage are independent risk factors for topiramate-associated hypohidrosis. The resultes also rule out the possibility that topiramate act on its known mechanisms of action, such as potentiating GABA activity at GABAA receptors and antagonizing the AMPA/KA subtype of glutamate receptor in the secretory cells of sweat glands to inhibit sweat secretion. Our data also suggest that topiramate impairs sudomotor function in mice and leads to a significant reduction in AQP5 expression in sweat glands of anhidrotic mice, thus raising the possibility that dysregulation of AQP5 may contribute to topiramate related hypohidrosis.

综合全部实验结果,本研究提示:夏季和低龄是托吡酯引起泌汗障碍的主要危险因素,而托吡酯剂量对泌汗(来源:A44B8787C论文网www.abclunwen.com)功能的影响较小;托吡酯可以抑制小鼠汗液的分泌,小鼠的年龄并不影响这种抑制作用,但托吡酯对小鼠体温无明显影响;托吡酯并不是通过对GABAA受体及AMPA和KA两种谷氨酸受体亚型的作用而在汗腺分泌细胞抑制泌汗;托吡酯不影响汗腺形态及Na,K-ATP酶活性;汗腺分泌细胞的AQP5功能失调可能与托吡酯引起的泌汗障碍密切相关,而碳酸酐酶抑制作用并不是泌汗功能损害的主要原因。

Populations inhibitory effect of two kinds of bitter almond oil against Sitophilus zeamais Mots showed that the populations inhibitory effect of F1 and F′is decreased with the decrease of concentration, the populations inhibitory rate of F1 and F′is between 30% and 100%, 29.39% and 58.19% respectively.

种群抑制活性结果表明苦杏仁精油对玉米象F1代以及F′代的种群抑制活性随着处理浓度的降低而逐渐降低,两种处理的苦杏仁精油对玉米象F1代的种群抑制率范围在30%~100%之间,对F′代的种群抑制率范围在29.39%-58.19%之间。

Results The extract remarkably inhibited the contraction caused by histamine and acetylcholine, as well as the ovalbumin sensitized allergic constriction of isolated ileum smooth muscle of guinea pigs. It could inhibit the increase of capillary permeability induced by acetic acid in mice, inhibit the mice paw edema produced by carrageenin and reduce the production of PGE 2 in inflammatory tissues.

结果:辛夷二氯甲烷提取物对组胺、乙酰胆碱(Ach引起的豚鼠离体回肠收缩具有显著的抑制作用,并能抑制卵白蛋白所致的豚鼠离体回肠过敏性收缩,对HAc引起的小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性增高具有抑制作用,能显著抑制角叉菜胶引起的小鼠足肿胀,并减少前列腺素E2(PGE2)在炎症组织中产生。

Results All Qianliean groups could inhibit the inflammation caused by carrageenin, increases the density of prostate tissue lecithin, and could suppress the lint ball granuloma formation obviously and has the obvious inhibitory action on the blood capillary permeability increasing.

结果 前列安颗粒小、中、大剂量均可抑制角叉菜胶所致大鼠前列腺非细菌性炎症,增加前列腺组织内卵磷脂小体密度,并可明显抑制棉球肉芽肿形成;对二甲苯所致小鼠炎症均有明显抑制作用;可明显抑制0.6%醋酸所致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性的增加。

In clinical. acetylcholinesterase inhibitors reduce the breakdown of synaptic acetylcholine, have been modestly effective in improving the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease.The goal of this work is to determine enzyme kinetics and mechanisms of acetylcholinesterase and butyrlcholinesterase inhibition by five cardiovascular drugs, lovastatin, simvastatin, amlodipine besylate, nifedipine, and hydralazine hydrochloride, and two benzodiazepines, diazepam and chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride. All drugs in this study are reversible mixed-type inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. The pKi values for acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition by the cardiovascular drugs are linearly correlated with the molecular weights of the drugs with the slopes of 0.005 and 0.0021, respectively. Therefore, van der Waals' interactions between acetylcholinesterase and the cardiovascular drugs are stronger than those between butyrylcholinesterase and the drugs. This is probably due to a smaller active site gorge and a more significant peripheral anionic substrate binding site of acetylcholinesterase than those of butyrylcholinesterase.

本研究之目的系决定乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素被五种心脏血管药物lovastatin, simvastatin, amlodipine besylate, nifedipine、hydralazine hydrochloride和两种benzodiazepines:diazepam和Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride的抑制作用之动力学及机转,这些药物都是乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素的可逆性、混合型之抑制剂,实验结果显示,五种心血管药物对於乙醯胆碱酯酵素及丁醯胆碱酯酵素抑制之pKi值和药物之分子量呈直线之关系,斜率分别为0.005及0.0021因此丁醯胆碱酯酵素,与心血管药物间之凡德瓦作用(van der Waals' )比乙醯胆碱酯酵素与心血管药物间者弱,这可能原因是丁醯胆碱酯酵素之活性区域比乙醯胆碱酯酵素之活性区域更宽广,但丁醯胆碱酯酵素之周边阴离子区域不及乙醯胆碱酯酵素之周边阴离子区域者明显重要,由於五种心血管药物对於乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素抑制之pKi值存在著线性关系表示此种抑制作用系经过共同之反应机理。

Genetic analysis showed that the expression of rice coleoptile purple line was influenced by two genes,inhibiting gene I and anti-inhibiting gene A i

遗传分析表明:水稻芽鞘紫线表达受抑制基因I和反抑制基因Ai 的影响,I抑制芽鞘紫线C_A_P_系统中的P基因,Ai 抑制I基因。

Genetic analysis showed that the expression of rice coleoptile purple line was influenced by two genes, inhibiting gene I and anti-inhibiting gene Ai.

遗传分析表明:水稻芽鞘紫线表达受抑制基因I和反抑制基因Ai的影响,I抑制芽鞘紫线C_A_P_系统中的P基因,Ai抑制I基因。

GnRH could markedly suppress progesterone secretion of cultured GCs with or without FSH and LH co-treatments. E〓 could invert the suppression of GnRH completely, also had the additive action on secreting progesterone with GnRH co-treatment. Mel partially released the suppression action of GnRH.

GnRH能强烈地抑制体外培养的颗粒细胞分泌孕酮,其抑制作用几乎不受FSH和LH影响;Mel仅表现部分地缓解了GnRH的抑制效应,但没有逆转。E〓不仅可以完全逆转GnRH的抑制作用,进而与GnRH叠加促进颗粒细胞分泌孕酮。

GnRH could mar Red I y suppress progesterone secretion of cultured GCs with or without FSH and LH co-treatments. E2 could invert the suppression of GnRH completely, also had the additive action on secreting progesterone with GnRH co-treatment. Mel partial ly released the suppression action of GnRH.

GnRH能强烈地抑制体外培养的颗粒细胞分泌孕酮,其抑制作用几乎不受FSH和LH影响;Mel仅表现部分地缓解了GnRH的抑制效应,但没有逆转。E_2不仅可以完全逆转GnRH的抑制作用,进而与GnRH叠加促进颗粒细胞分泌孕酮。

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The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了,排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意,我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。

After an hour and no pup, look for continued contractions and arching of the back with no pup as a sign of trouble.

一个小时后,并没有任何的PUP ,寻找继续收缩和拱的背面没有任何的PUP作为一个注册的麻烦。