技术基础

The conception which is highway project's Environment-Supervision during its construction is brought forward. The institutions of the highway Environment-Supervision in construction time is established, which adopts to our country basis construction procedure, the system of the highway Environment-Supervision's method is discussed,which includes technical means , economical means means of Public Participation, On-the-spot management means and so on. It is studied in a deepgoing way, which is the process of quantity of highway project's Environment -Supervision in period of construction, a series of index is conceived.Environment-Supervision is applied to all single projects ,such as road bed project, road surface projects, bridge- culvert projects, tunnel projects, virescence projects. which provide basal information for establishing Road Environment-Supervision criterion and enchiridion.

提出了建设项目环境监理的概念，初步建立了适合于我国公路基本建设程序的组织机构体系；探讨了公路施工期环境监理实施技术方法体系，包括技术手段、经济手段，公众参与手段、现场管理手段等；并对公路建设项目施工期环境监理量化进行了研究，构建了一系列环境监理控制指标；结合路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程、隧道工程、绿化工程、环保单项工程等施工过程中环境监理的实施，为将来制定公路施工期环境监理实施细则，或编写环境监理规范提供基础资料。

The conception which is highway project"s Environment-Supervision during its construction is brought forward. The institutions of the highway Environment-Supervision in construction time is established, which adopts to our country basis construction procedure, the system of the highway Environment-Supervision"s method is discussed,which includes technical means , economical means means of Public Participation, On-the-spot management means and so on. It is studied in a deepgoing way, which is the process of quantity of highway projects Environment -Supervision in period of construction, a series of index is conceived.Environment-Supervision is applied to all single projects ,such as road bed project, road surface projects, bridge- culvert projects, tunnel projects, virescence projects. which provide basal information for establishing Road Environment-Supervision criterion and enchiridion.

提出了建设项目环境监理的概念，初步建立了适合于我国公路基本建设程序的组织机构体系；探讨了公路施工期环境监理实施技术方法体系，包括技术手段、经济手段，公众参与手段、现场管理手段等；并对公路建设项目施工期环境监理量化进行了研究，构建了一系列环境监理控制指标；结合路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程、隧道工程、绿化工程、环保单项工程等施工过程中环境监理的实施，为将来制定公路施工期环境监理实施细则，或编写环境监理规范提供基础资料。

Virtual Endoscopy is based on the development of Scientific Visualization and in fact which is a kind of Visualization of volume data.

虚拟内窥镜在本质上是一种体数据可视化技术，是在科学计算可视化技术的基础上发展起来的。

Energetic particle deposition is one kind of thin film synthesis technique based on energetic beam, such as, IBAD, PLD, IBD etc, which is considered to be of good prospect for wide range of applications. However, comprehensive and systematic understanding has been hardly achieved about the growth mechanism of energetic deposition, especially low energetic deposition.

载能粒子沉积是以离子束技术和常规薄膜制备技术为基础而发展起来的一类具有广泛应用前景的薄膜制备方法，但受研究手段的限制，人们对载能粒子特别是低能粒子沉积的薄膜生长机制一直缺乏比较全面、系统的了解。

To control the film growth,severalmethods based on energetic particle(atom and/or ion)depositions,e.g.,ion beam assisteddeposition,sputter deposition,accelerated molecular beam epitaxy,and energy-filtered ionbeam deposition,etc.,were developed in the past few years.

载能粒子沉积是以离子束技术和常规薄膜制备技术为基础而发展起来的一类具有广泛应用前景的薄膜制备方法，但受研究手段的限制，人们对载能粒子沉积的薄膜生长机制一直缺乏比较全面、系统的了解。

In this paper, the recent progress of thermoelectric refrigeration is summarized and commented in three aspects, such as thermoelectric materials, thermoelectric couple structure, and enhanced heat emission mode. The future research development of thermoelectric refrigeration technology is also suggested.39 Refs. In Chinese.

通过查阅大量文献，在充分了解热电制冷技术理论的基础上，从热电材料、温差电对结构和强化散热方式三方面对热电制冷技术近年的一些研究热点和进展进行了总结和评述，并对以后的发展方向提出了展望。

In this paper, the recent progress of thermoelectric refrigeration is summarized and commented in three aspects, such as thermoelectric materials, thermoelectric couple structure, and enhanced heat emission mode. The future research development of thermoelectric refrigeration technology is also suggested.39 Refs.

通过查阅大量文献，在充分了解热电制冷技术理论的基础上，从热电材料、温差电对结构和强化散热方式三方面对热电制冷技术近年的一些研究热点和进展进行了总结和评述，并对以后的发展方向提出了展望。

Therefore ACDC improves the average network throughput and decreases packet delay of storage network and solve the problems in traditional TCP congestion control, such as low use rate of network bandwidth, worse equability, congestion synchronization and worse adaptability of burst data flow.

在分析和研究主动网络技术的基础上，提出了基于主动网络技术的缓存模型，通过在主动网络节点中预取和缓存用户的访问数据，充分地利用网络资源，提高全局命中率，减小访问时延。

The insurmountable difficulties of traditional control strategy in isolating vertical vibration and controlling micro-oscillation may be overcome by employing magnetic levitation technique.As a fundamental research of this technology,the governing equitation of rigid uniformity magnetic suspension pole is derived.

采用磁悬浮技术可以解决传统控制方法在竖向隔震、微振控制等方面所面临的难题，作为这项技术应用基础研究，本文建立了磁悬浮均匀等直刚杆的运动方程，讨论了方程的稳定性，给出了随机地面扰动输入下求解非线性振动解的Runge-Kutta格式，并对悬浮刚杆在任意输入下的响应进行了分析。

The evenness of floor's surface temperature is the condition for technical optimization of floor structure.

在技术优化地板结构的基础上进行经济优化，以最小投资费用为优化条件，得出地板的技术经济优化结构。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐