技术基础

The design and calculation of raft foundation ,the topic of whether to remain the permannent building separation for settlement between mair buildings and podiums,the piling design,and calculation for base settlement are introduced.

依据上海地基基础设计规范(DGJ08—11—1999)和《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》(JGJ3—2002)，结合多年的工程经验，详细阐述了在上海地区进行高层建筑基础设计时结构方案的选择，筏形基础设计与计算，主楼与裙房间是否要设永久沉降缝，桩基础的设计，以及基础沉降计算等常见问题。

Based on studies about current development of Methods of separating meiofauna, a new method is advanced in this paper. A suit of device was designed to Separate meiofauna from benthic sediments sample automatically, accurately and efficiently, which based on the technology of Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection, and used other technologies, such as noctilucence, electronics, biophysics, computer, mechanism, and so on. The scheme of macrocosm, the design of light route, the hardware and software design of the photoelectricity detection system and machine control system, the method of signal processing are introduced, especially the hardware and software design and the method of signal processing.

论文分析了目前国内外所使用的小型底栖生物分离方法现状，并以此为基础，自主开发了一套基于激光诱导荧光技术，并且集荧光化学技术、电子物理技术、光电测量技术、计算机技术及机械技术为一体的小型底栖生物标本自动分离系统，实现了从沉积物样品中自动分离小型底栖生物标本，从而大幅度提高室内小型底栖生物分样的工作效率和精度的目的，并以此完成了大洋协会"十五"攻关项目："小型底栖生物标本自动分离系统研制"。

Give birth to content and food engineering according to university of industry of project technology chief, Dalian courtyard dean Zhu Bei osmund professor introduction, this project developed microtherm vacuum to permeate first flavor to style of technology, stage warms up and cool antiseptic processing technique, in the treatment that uses at eating abalone product namely, solved original feed the difficult problem of technology of not easy pilot such as abalone product appearance, mouthfeel, aroma, color namely, built the manufacturing technology system that feeds abalone namely, to develop other ocean shellfish fed a product to lay good foundation namely; Use first from dissolve enzymatic with outside polysaccharide of abalone of extraction of method of source enzymatic compound, raised the recovery rate of polysaccharide greatly; Use enzymatic law and the method that Sevag law photograph combines, solved effectively take off the difficult problem of miscellaneous albumen in dividing abalone polysaccharide, raised polysaccharide purity, maintained polysaccharide active, the technical system of the preparation that built abalone polysaccharide, detached, rarefied, analysis, draw lessons from goodly to developed polysaccharide of other and marine animal to offer.

据项目技术负责人、大连工业大学生物与食品工程学院院长朱蓓薇教授介绍，该项目首次开发了低温真空渗透调味技术、阶段式升暖和冷却杀菌加工技术，并应用于即食鲍鱼产品的加工中，解决了原有即食鲍鱼产品外形、口感、香气、颜色等不易控制的技术难题，建立了即食鲍鱼的生产技术体系，为开发其他海洋贝类即食产品奠定了良好的基础；首次采用自溶酶与外源酶复合的方法提取鲍鱼多糖，大大提高了多糖的提取率；采用酶法与Sevag法相结合的方法，有效地解决了脱除鲍鱼多糖中杂蛋白的难题，提高了多糖纯度，并保持了多糖活性，建立起了鲍鱼多糖的制备、分离、纯化、分析的技术体系，为开发其他海洋动物多糖提供了良好的借鉴。

On the basis of sum-up and pectination to the domestic and foreign technology foresight situation at present and the research , this paper explicitly the concept of technology foresight, and centers on the frame system to spread: First, is research on the research on the theory of technology foresight; Secondly, is to unify the technology foresight and regional high/new-technology industry development, elaborate concretely various aspect questions which needs to be clear when the technology foresight method applied in the regional high/new-technology industry development; Third, is final establishment of the regional science and technology developmental programming based on the above technology foresight research.

本文在对国内外技术预见现状和研究进行总结梳理的基础上，明确技术预见的概念，并围绕以下框架体系展开：首先，是关于技术预见的理论研究；其次，是将技术预见与区域高新技术产业发展相结合，具体阐述技术预见方法应用于区域高新技术产业发展过程中需要明确的各方面问题；第三，是基于技术预见的区域科技发展规划的制定。

On this basis, according to historical data, apply ANN and differential simulation method to get the quantitatively correlative relations between each production and its own influence factors, and introduce the new methods of prediction for dynamic indexes with gas-field development (The combinatorial prediction method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the method of ANN to select optimally combinatorial prediction models and the ANN prediction method based on genetic algorithm).(2) Base on mathematical programming, combine with quantitative economics and techno-economics, introduce economical indexes to establish production"s distribution optimal model, production"s constitution optimal model and measured production"s constitution optimal model, including multi-objective models and five-years models. Upon this, the optimal project for all gas field and each gas-collected factory can be got. Also, introduce the time value of capitals to improve on these models.(3) Base on the optimal solution theory and algorithm theory for the nonlinear programming problem, introduce the SUMT algorithm and genetic algorithm to study how to solve the models, and on the basis of normal genetic algorithm, make use of auto-adaptively modulating method to improve on normal genetic algorithm; Base on algorithm"s convergence theory and calculation"s complexity theory to analyze seriatim SUMT algorithm"s convergence and genetic algorithms convergence, and compare performance with each other.

在此基础上，利用神经网络方法和微分模拟方法根据历史数据得到各分项产量与其影响因素之间的定量关联关系，并引入气田开发动态指标新的预测方法(基于模糊综合评判的组合预测方法、神经网络优选组合预测模型预测方法以及基于遗传优化的神经网络预测方法)；(2)以数学规划为基础，结合数量经济学和技术经济学，引入经济指标建立产量分配优化模型、产量构成优化模型、措施产量构成优化模型、气田开发多目标规划模型以及五年规划模型，进而获得全气田及各采气厂的最优方案，并引入资金时间价值对五年规划模型进行改进；(3)以非线性规划问题的最优解及算法理论为基础，引入SUMT算法以及遗传算法对模型的求解进行研究，并在原有的遗传算法基础上，引入自适应调整方法对遗传算法进行改进；以算法的收敛性理论和计算复杂性理论为基础，逐一分析SUMT算法以及遗传算法的收敛性，并比较三种算法的优劣性。

This thesis expatiates on the theory and architecture and primary content of Reusable Design technology and Reusable Process Design technology, study the feasibility and practicability of some important technology about Reusable Process Design, adopt a special knowledge representation to describe reusable process design information and make use of "FenHua "to realize knowledge acquisition about fuzzy knowledge.Craft database system is the mostly important support of CAPP (Computer Aided Process Planning) system. To some extent, the essence of process design is a process that craft data is visited, used, dealt with and generated. This thesis expatiates on data base design technology. Based on the detailed analysis of the craft data"s characteristic and sort and the craft database"s component part, the author build craft database through detailed conceptual design and logical design and physical design for data base.the application and research of Web database technology becomes increasingly wide, which can make a close combination between Database technology and Web technology.

本文阐述了基于知识复用的可复用设计技术与可复用工艺设计技术的理论、体系结构与主要研究内容，研究了可复用工艺设计中的若干关键技术的可行性、实用性，采用了三表知识表示来描述工艺知识及利用"分划"的方法对灰色知识进行知识获取；工艺数据库系统是计算机辅助工艺设计系统的重要支撑系统，从某种程度将，工艺设计的实质就是对工艺数据库中工艺数据的访问、调用、处理和生成新的数据的过程，本文阐述了数据库系统设计技术，在详细分析工艺数据的特点、分类以及工艺数据库的数据库组成的基础上，通过对工艺数据库概念结构、逻辑结构、物理结构等几个方面的详细的分析与设计，建立了系统工艺数据库； Web数据库将数据库技术和Web技术很好的融合在一起，其应用研究日益广泛。

In time of realizing moderate unglue hemp, it developed a series of new products like low polymeric xylose, pectin, environmental fiberboard and organic manure that reaches delamination and multilevel use of hemp's combination and disassembly.

技术特点：1、项目基于大麻纤维和麻杆等化学组成和结构的差异，开发了环境友好的汽爆新技术，为实现大麻的清洁、高效全利用奠定了基础。2、建立的大麻清洁脱胶方法，既提高了麻皮纤维的制成率和分裂度，又不损伤纤维结构，显著提高了大麻的可纺性，是一种创新的大麻脱胶技术。3、提出了利用大麻杆无胶制备环保型纤维板的方法，解决了成本高和二次污染问题。4、该项目突破依靠单一技术或单一组分利用的技术路线，按照生态工程原理，建立了大麻产品深加工利用的技术体系和综合利用新工艺，在实现麻皮纤维适度脱胶的同时，开发了低聚木糖、果胶、环保型纤维板和有机肥料等系列新产品，达到了大麻组分的分层多级利用。

On the basis of analysis of four chapter above, this paper initially proposes constructing technical leapfrogging policy system which is suitable for country national condition—DESS (demand, environment, supply, strategy of technical leapfrogging ), and considers the technical leapfrogging policy results from synergistic effect of technical demand, internal and external environment, technical supply and strategy of technical leapfrogging . It has the vital significance of promoting

在前四章分析的基础之上，本文初步提出了构建适于我国国情的系统的技术跨越政策体系—DESS(需求、环境、供给、战略)，认为技术跨越政策是技术需求、内外部环境、技术供给和技术跨越战略各系统要素协同作用的结果，对于促进我国技术跨越具有重要的意义。

For the needs of Guangdong"s practice and based on the previous researches, this paper studies the connotation of technological innovation policy. It considers the technological innovation policy as not only the institutional arrangement such as industrial policies, technological policies etc., but also includes the hylic arrangement such as capital, technologies and other public establishments. By studying on the results of investigation on the enterprises" technological innovations, it discusses the problems of Guangdong technological innovation policies and the causes of the problems.

本文正是基于这种现实，在总结前人研究成果的基础上，探讨了技术创新政策的内涵，认为技术创新政策不仅是产业政策、技术政策等制度性安排，还应包括资金、技术以及其他公共设施等方面的物质安排，并通过对广东工业企业技术创新实际情况调查结果的分析，探讨了广东工业企业技术创新政策中存在的主要问题及原因。

Also fundamental methodology, experimental techniques of modern chemistry such as measuring and control techniques of temperature and pressure, vacuum techniques, flow techniques, photoelectronic and spectrographic analysis, test techniques for chemical engineering, etc. will be introduced in the lecture; In the second learning phase, 42 basic experiments are arranged, students are required to operate practically.

同时，还系统介绍现代化学的基本研究方法和实验技术，如温度和压力的测控技术、真空技术、流动法技术、光电分析和谱学技术、化工测试技术等；在第二教学阶段，安排42个基础实验，要求学生进行实际操作训练。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。