技术基础

In the argument between invention and discovery on patent of biotechnology .I ,firstly, take back look at the definition of invention and discovery in practice of patent of biotechnology in western countries . then ,analyse the possibility of putting the result of basic bioresearch into patent .Finally ,draw a conclusion :we should focus on the achievement of research on natural material and gene invention should be patented as long as the material and gene which have been separated and purified have real value .

关于生物技术专利中的发明与发现之争，本文首先回顾了西方发达国家在生物技术专利实践中对发明与发现的界定，接着分析了生物技术基础研究成果的可专利性，最后得出结论，我们应淡化发明与发现之分，着重于"三性"审查，即只要天然物质和基因被分离和纯化以后具有工业实用性，就应该给天然物质和基因发明等基础研究成果授予专利。

Engineering Drafting》,《Mechanic Designing Foudation》,《Electrotechnician Foundation》,《Electronics Elements Techniques》,《Mechanic Control Techniques》,《Numerical Control Technology》,《Hydraulic and Pneumatic》,《Sensor and Testing Technique》,《Manufacture Technics of Dynamoelectric Product》,《SMT》,《Electric Control and PLC》,《Specialty English》,《CAD/CAM》,《Equipment Problem Diagnosis and Maintaining》,《Electronic Equipment Configuration and New Knowledge Lectures》,《Engineering Drafting Mapping》,《AutoCAD Training》,《Electric Product Integrated Assembling Training》,《Electronics Circuit Design》,《Locksmith training》,《Application Machine Design》,《Equipment Maintaining Training》,《Computer Assembling and Maintaining Training》,《Graduate Training》,《Synthesis Practice》.

工程制图，机械设计基础，电工基础，电子技术基础，机电控制技术，数控技术，液压与气动，传感与检测技术，机电产品制造工艺，表面组装工艺，电气控制与PLC，专业外语，CAD/CAM，机电设备故障诊断与维修，电子设备结构及新知识讲座。

This paper focused enterprises make certain to choose which type of technological transformation by analyze industry cluster degree, which technological life cycle technology in, and market saturation degree, and then, with cooperating between the imputed one and outputted one, succeed on transfer the obvious and latent information, made some factors like Human resources, organization and technological base recombine to impulse technological level and learning capacity expand forward, and then this will make enterprises technology ability develops by this way: the first step is striped-down only with throughput, and the second is technology absorptive capacity, and the highest is innovate undependably.

论文经过分析认为，企业通过分析原有技术能力所处阶段、技术势差、产业集中程度、技术所处生命周期和市场饱和程度来确定采用何种方式进行技术转移，通过供需双方的合作，成功转移所需的显性知识和隐性知识，使得企业技术能力中的人力资源、组织、技术基础等因素中某一因素大幅度提高或四因素均衡发展，重组整合，推动企业的技术水平和技术学习能力不断向更高层次发展，从而使得企业技术能力从拥有简单生产能力的仿制阶段过渡到技术同化阶段，并最终发展到自主创新阶段。

In this article, the design of NIPS focuses on two basic detection technologies: deep content search and behavior analysis. These two technologies implement basic and main detection function of IPS; other detection technologies are based on these two ones.

文章中NIPS的设计与实现主要考虑了两大基础检测技术的实现：深度内容搜索技术和行为分析技术，这两项技术实现了IPS的基础同时也是主体的检测功能，其它检测技术的实现大多要建立在这两项技术基础之上。

The main feature of economic globalization is:(1 ) the corporeal technology base of economic globalization is information and communication technology measure, and the corporeal technology base of the economic internationalization before this is traffic carriage tool;(2) trade mobile space and time appear go out to narrow relatively as contrary as what expand motion;(3) the production of transnational corporation manages mode to be changed to in-house unifinication by exterior unifinication;(4) global finance is deepened;(5) the formation of global competition regulation and market discipline.

经济全球化的主要特征是：（1）经济全球化的物质技术基础是信息和通讯技术手段，而此前的经济国际化的物质技术基础是交通运输工具；（2）交易活动的空间和时间呈现出相对缩小与扩大的对立运动；（3）跨国公司的生产经营模式由外部一体化向内部一体化转化；（4）全球金融深化；（5）全球竞争规则和市场纪律的形成。

The author firstly dissertates the technology based on diamond tool grinding, and deep anatomises the mechanism of diamond tools edge grinding, the designing and manufacturing technology of diamond tool, also the measuring technology of diamond tool grinding quality. In this paper, the author has compactly summarized the properties of many famous diamond tools cutting edge grinding machine tools in the world.

从金刚石刀具刃磨技术基础出发，深入剖析了金刚石刀具的刃磨机理、金刚石刀具的设计及制造技术，并对金刚石刀具的刃磨质量检测技术做了深入了解，总结了国内外目前刃磨设备的特点，为开展具有创新性的金刚石刀具刃磨技术与设备研究做好了充分而必要的技术准备。

Above all, the research background and the current situation at home and abroad are proposed, as well as the significance of the paper. In succession, the technology basis and the academic basis are introduced: the Windchill system based on Java are taken as developing platform and workflow technology is taken as modeling tools for the ship design process.

本文首先介绍了本课题的研究背景以及当前国内外发展现状，并且表述了本课题的研究意义；接下来，介绍了本课题的技术基础以及理论基础：采用基于Java语言的Windchill系统作为开发平台，并使用工作流管理技术对舰船设计流程进行抽象建模。

After the evaluation targets and their wights are decided, through the investigation, calculation, evaluation and comparison for 534 enterprises, the paper proves that; the technical basis of joint adventures is better than that of other enterprises in our country generally.

在确定了评价指标体系及其权重的基础上，通过对534个企业的调查、计算、评价及比较分析，从实证角度得出基本结论为：总体上我国合资企业技术基础高于其它企业，但在技术创新能力及投入上比其它企业无明显优势，合资企业对我国工业总体技术水平的直接影响主要是通过具有相对较高技术基础的合资企业经济总量在全部工业中的比例的提高引起的，而非合资企业存量技术素质提高的结果。

This paper attempts to associate PFC technology with Quasi-Resonant DC/DC Converter and Synchronous Rectifier technology, to work out a novel switching power supply with higher efficiency and low contamination, which both achieved high power factor, improved effecting on electrical network and ensured high efficiency, furthermore, it is easy to be realized and controlled in circuit.

本文首先阐述了开关电源、功率因数校正技术和同步整流技术的发展及现状，对DC/DC变换的拓扑结构进行了选择，确定了带有隔离的准谐振(Quasi-Resonant)反激型电路，可以有效地降低损耗；接着本文对几种常见的PFC拓扑电路进行分析对比，从中选择了BOOST型电路，对工作在临界状况下的电路进行了分析，采用跟随输入电压的升压变换新技术，减小了电感体积，同时降低了开关管的电压应力，既简单又有效地实现了功率因数校正，并发现此技术值得推广；由于反激型变换器的效率一般都较低，所以本文在传统同步整流技术基础上对其加以改进，设计出一种新颖、高效的同步整流方案。

And the technological foundation of educational managements informization is the educational management information system based on information technology.

而教育管理信息化的技术基础就是构筑在信息技术基础之上的教育管理信息系统。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。