技术主义

This paper gives a critique to Marcus\' though of technological value and mentalism from the point of view of Marxist and the representative of Western Marxist.

本文从马克思主义以及西方马克思主义的代表人物的思想出发，对马库斯的"超历史"技术价值观以及建立在此基础上的唯心史观进行了批判。

Transnational feminist practice is a continued critical intervention of feminist scholars and activists in response primarily to the ever-penetrating processes of globalization: the expanding transnational flow of capital, technology, and people, and the long-existing colonialist/neocolonialist or imperialist mode of knowledge production and circulation.

跨国女性主义实践（Transnational feminism practice）是女性主义学者与积极分子对不断持续扩展的全球化进程的批判性干预。全球化进程主要是指日渐增长的跨国资本、技术、人口的流通，与由来已久的殖民主义/新殖民主义（colonialist/neocolonialist）或帝国主义模式的知识生产及传播。

Firstly, urban space's development course and actuality of space's patterns are reviewed contrastly in the paper abroad and home. Then, existing problems of urban space at present in our country are discussed stressly:"Ten Faulty Expressions in Writing" of urban construction;"the Movement of Beautifying City" in china; the problem of urban characteristic; the problem of reforming of old city; the problem of residential segregation. The above problems' formed reasons and countermeasures are put forward. Then, the example of Xi'an and its existing problems of urban space and several countermeasures are analyzed in the paper. The transformation of three sections realized in the planning thought of urban space is put forward: from "elitism" to "plebeianism"; from mega-urban project design to "daily living space" and from "technology first" to "human-oriented".

论文首先从中西方城市空间形态的演变历程入手，对比分析了国内外的空间形态现状，重点论述了当前我国存在的城市空间问题：城市建设"十大败笔"；中国"城市美化"运动；城市特色问题；旧城改造问题以及空间分异问题，分析了其形成原因并得出了解决途径，然后对西安进行了实例分析，总结出其城市空间存在问题并提出几点对策，接下来提出了城市空间规划理念应实现的三个方向的转变：从"精英主义"向"平民主义"理念转变、从大尺度城市设计向"日常生活空间"营造转变以及从"技术至上"向"以人为本"理念转变。

By the promotion of the hermitage , on the first part of this thesis ,my discussion focuses on the contemporary promotion form of the hermitage :the hermitage's hiding, it stresses on that the hermitage now is having been trapped in the primitivism research on which is has been done itself ,that is to say ,kinds of primitivism research on the hermitage is just the form of hermitage's hiding ,and which present as the hiding by category and the technique .

论文的第一部分集中阐述了隐逸在当代的开展样式：隐逸之隐藏。其强调隐逸正陷于对其的本原主义的研究之中，也就是说，对隐逸的各种本原主义的研究正是隐逸之隐藏的样式，表现为概念和技术[2]的掩藏。

The paper considers that urban planning methodology is composed with three parts. They are philosophy foundation, noetic methodology and operational methods. The philosophy foundation of urban planning methodology under the framework of multi-rationality composes of Marxist philosophy with materialistic dialectic and historical dialectic as the core, western philosophy such as humanism, verificationism, and historism etc., oriental philosophy centralized on synthesis and unison. The noetic methodology of urban includes micro logical noetic methods macro visual noetic methods and micro-macro creative noetic methods. The urban planning operational method includes the route, process and techniques needed in practice.

其中，城市规划方法的哲学基础是在总体的复合理性框架之下，由以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为核心的马克思主义哲学，人本主义、实证主义、历史主义等西方哲学以及强调综合调和、天人合一的东方哲学思想所构成；城市规划思维方法体系，是城市规划过程中思考问题的角度及处理问题的方法论的总和，包括微观的逻辑思维方法、宏观的形象思维方法和宏微结合的创造性思维方；城市规划操作方法体系是直接用于城市规划实践的方法归纳和概括，包括城市规划的方法路线、程序组织、技术方法等等。

In this article, the postmodernism curriculum viewpoint and the revelation of the postmodernism to the informational technology education on task, form, model and evaluation will be descanted.

文章就后现代主义课程观、后现代主义给信息技术教育带来的关于任务、形式、模式、评价等方面的启示展开了具体详实的论述。

If we find that a particular learning situating is suited to a behaviorist approach, then

如果发现某一特定情况下适于行为主义的方法，那我们就用行为主义的技术。

Among themthe theoretical basis is analyzed for that the technology is in a dilemma overbeing accepted or being given up as argued in traditional philosophy of technolo gy; the target value refers to human being's liberation and the theoretical coreis the rationalization of democracy; the methodology frame is that used to stud y the technology on the basis of social constructivism and the theme of critiqueis farewell to dystopia.

从理论基础、价值目标、理论内核、方法论框架和批判主题等方面对这一理论展开了剖析，其中理论基础是对传统技术哲学&接受还是放弃&技术的两难困境的分析，价值目标是马克思主义的人的解放，理论内核是民主的理性化，使用的是社会建构论研究技术的方法论框架，批判主题是告别敌托邦。

This theory is discussed in the perspective of its basis, tar get value, theoretical core, methodology frame and theme of critique. Among themthe theoretical basis is analyzed for that the technology is in a dilemma overbeing accepted or being given up as argued in traditional philosophy of technolo gy; the target value refers to human being\'s liberation and the theoretical coreis the rationalization of democracy; the methodology frame is that used to stud y the technology on the basis of social constructivism and the theme of critiqueis farewell to dystopia.

从理论基础、价值目标、理论内核、方法论框架和批判主题等方面对这一理论展开了剖析，其中理论基础是对传统技术哲学&接受还是放弃&技术的两难困境的分析，价值目标是马克思主义的人的解放，理论内核是民主的理性化，使用的是社会建构论研究技术的方法论框架，批判主题是告别敌托邦。

It is meaningful how to use information technology means (including multimedia, network, and virtual reality) for training, and keep going on to study the cases of dealing with burst out affairs and turn over fear, making of hammer-harden of learner synthesis diathesis.

本论文从武警部队初级指挥学院教育训练的现状出发，指出目前武警初级指挥院校在运用信息化手段进行教育训练方面存在的不足，在以建构主义学习理论为代表的先进的教育学习理论指导下，运用分布式虚拟现实技术、Agent技术和知识管理技术，依托武警初级指挥院校现有的良好网络基础设施，设计一个面向武警初级指挥学员综合知识学习与指挥能力培养的分布式虚拟训练系统，并进行原型设计与实现，目的是为初级指挥员综合指挥培训创设虚拟训练平台，作为实训教学的有效补充。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐