技术主义

The methods based on dualism are: the argument of analogy, hypothesis-deduce, cloud chamber imprint analogy, etc; while the methods based on monism are: logical behaviorism,being of Strawson, methological behaviorism, physicalism, etc. Since the 20 century, concerning the other minds problem, certain important achievements and empirical material were offered along with the great development made by modern scientific technology (esp. the Neurobiology, cognitive neuroscience,and the measuring and testing techniques of brain), the knowledge combination and intersecting cooperation research done by philosophers and biological scientists.

对于他心问题的解决方案，建立在二元论基础上的方法有：类比法，假说—演绎证明与"云室"痕迹类比等；建立在一元论基础上的方法有：分析行为主义，斯特劳森的人论，心理学行为主义，物理主义等。20世纪以来，随着现当代科学技术（尤其是神经生物学、认知神经科学和大脑测试技术等）的深入发展，哲学家与生命科学家的知识联姻和交叉合作研究，提供了关于他心问题的若干重要成果和实证资料。

This essay intends to make an exploration of the urgency and necessity of the reform in the field of education under the influence of the revolution in information,with the emphasis on the realization of the new-type teaching procedure guided by modern educational technology and constructionist theory ,in order to construct more effective modern teaching mode,accelerate informationalization in the field of education and create an environment of modern educational technology.

探讨了在信息技术革命浪潮下传统教学模式必须变革的紧迫性和必要性，论述运用现代教育技术和建构主义理论，实现教学过程模式的转变，建构更为有效的现代教学模式的方法，并对加速教育信息化建设、现代化教育技术环境提出对策和建议

Based on a lot of empirical analysis, the author summerizes that the historical premises of mergers in the United States include of the development of modern-enterprise、the technical innovation、the expansile demand and the development of capital market, surveys the developments and characters of mergers in the United States. From Marx's capital concentration theory to the arguments between structure school and conduct school, from the theories of economists at the present age abroad to the achievements of the learned men in China. the author surveys the theorical developments of merger. Making a clear definition of the concept and premises of self-organizational merger on the hypothesis that enterprise is a kind of self-organization, futhermore, the author constructs the theoretical frame of self-organizational merger.

主要内容有：在对大量实证材料分析的基础上，归纳出美国企业兼并的历史前提是现代企业形成与发展、技术上的创新、市场需求的扩大和资本市场的发展，阐释了美国企业兼并的历程与特点；从马克思的资本集中理论，到结构主义与行为主义的争论与分歧，从当代经济学家们的若干理论，到中国学者对企业兼并的认识，跟踪考察了企业兼并理论的起源与发展；从企业是自组织系统的假设出发，界定了企业自组织兼并的内涵，提出了企业自组织兼并存在的条件体系，构建了市场结构、企业自组织兼并行为、产业绩效、政府调控的企业自组织兼并理论的SCPG分析框架，分析了企业自组织兼并理论的贡献。

The dissertation, from the view of the changes in the theory of strategic planning, in the planning forecast, in the development of strategic tools and innovation of strategic planning technology, clarifies and criticizes the planning forecast of the absolute rationalism and the indeterminism of the post-modernism and finally indicates the ides of alternative forecast on epistemology and theory of practice.

从战略规划理论体系的变革、规划预测思想的转变、战略工具的发展和战略规划技术路径创新的角度出发，本文澄清和批判了绝对理性主义完全预测论和后现代主义的不可预测论，明确提出要坚持认识论与实践论上的渐进主义和有限预测思想。

The dissertation, from the view of the changes in the theory of strategic planning, in the planning forecast, in the development of strategic tools and innovation of strategic pl anning technology, clarifies and criticizes the planning forecast of the absolute rationalism and the indeterminism of the post-modernism and finally indicates the ides of alternative forecast on epistemology and theory of practice.

从战略规划理论体系的变革、规划预测思想的转变、战略工具的发展和战略规划技术路径创新的角度出发，本文澄清和批判了绝对理性主义完全预测论和后现代主义的不可预测论，明确提出要坚持认识论与实践论上的渐进主义和有限预测思想。

The follow three parts analyze the expression of technological instrumentalism in social, ecological and ethical fields.

本文以工具主义的技术观念为核心，探讨了阐述技术的原则，分析了技术应该得到的理解和把握。

Secondly ,it is the main body of this thesis-research of patterns of integration of modern information technology and analytic geometry .1 put forward three patterns of classroom integration in the directions of three study theories : imparting integral pattern in the direction of behaviorism ,guiding integral pattern in the direction of cognition and construction integral pattern in the direction of constructionism .And then I list relevant examples of classes and the corresponding styles of classes and give concrete explanations according to different integral patterns .

其次在现代信息技术与解析几何的整合的模式研究部分，也是本文的主要部分，提出了在三种学习理论指导下的三种课程整合模式：行为主义学习理论指导下的传授型整合模式，认知主义学习理论指导下的引导型整合模式，建构主义学习理论指导下的建构型整合模式，并对不同的整合模式举出相应的课例和分别适用的课型做出了具体的说明。

Instructed by this, and absorbing the thoughts of structuralism and humanism, we have built a lively teaching pattern, and the pattern is the series of methods and ways interacting in all ways and sides and developing pluralistically to enable students to learn, under the net atmosphere activated by multi-media and net technological creation, individually and independently and concurrently with the instruction of teachers.

以此为指导，同时吸收建构主义和人本主义的教育思想，在中学政治课教学中，构建一种富有活力的教学模式，这种教学模式是能够使学生在教师的指导下借助多媒体技术和网络技术创设的网络氛围进行个别学习、自主学习、协作学习、多向互动、多维反馈、多元发展的系列方法和途径，我们把它命名为&网络互动&教学模式。

In this article, with showing the current situation of online higher education in China and using the advanced experience of foreign countries for reference, declaimed that in order to improve the quality of teaching, people should establish a strict supervision system, like checking on the enroll students and establish a high qualified teaching group to enhance the construction of eductional teaching resource.

本文结合我国网络高等教育的现状，借鉴国外网络高等教育的先进经验，认为要提高教学质量，必须建立严格的质量监控体系，严把招生进入关和出口关，建立一支思想素质、专业技术过硬的师资队伍，加强教学资源建设，以行为主义、人本主义和建构主义学习理论为支撑，进一步完善学习支持服务系统，建立健全评价制度，培养学生自主学习的积极性，提高网络高等教育教学的质量。

A technique that involves attaching various materials to the surface of the artwork, collage was developed in 1912 by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the context of their exploration of cubism and is also characteristic of such other early twentieth-century AVANT-GARDE movements as DADA and CONSTRUCTIVISM.

拼贴 拼贴这种技术指将各种不同的材料贴在艺术作品的表面，是巴勃罗·毕加索和乔治·勃拉克1912年在钻研立体主义时发明的。20世纪早期的先锋派运动，例如达达主义和建构主义，也呈现出同样的特点。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐