技术专家

Visual Rice Growth Models system represented an effort to design crop modeling software with object-oriented paradigm and to organize classes in system with model-document-view architecture. Firstly, the crop-environment system was abstracted as many subsystems and physiological processes with object-oriented paradigm while many classes were established to simulate the behaviors of these subsystems and physiological processes. In VRGM, the document-view architecture in Visual C++ was extended as model-document-view architecture for agricultural integrated system. In the model-document-view architecture, document gets the final simulation results by manipulating the models classes and acts as a communicating intermediacy between model and view. Views display the simulation results and translate users' operation and data entering to document. The architecture separates the domain models, data management and user interface.

中文题名可视水稻生长模型与智能栽培专家系统的研制副题名外文题名 Studies on visual rice growth models and cultivation expert system of computational intelligence 论文作者米湘成导师邹应斌研究员学科专业作物栽培学与耕作学研究领域\研究方向作物模拟与专家系统学位级别博士学位授予单位湖南农业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数64页关键词作物生长模拟生长模型水稻馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S126 /2 本研究系国家"九五"攻关项目"水稻大面积高产综合配套技术研究与示范"课题的子专题，并结合水稻高产栽培技术资料和水稻专家的知识、经验以及科研成果，研制成了可视水稻生长模型(Visual Rice Growth Models，VRGM)及水稻高产栽培专家系统，并在此基础上进一步利用人工神经网络模型、模糊逻辑技术和田间栽培试验，对生长模型和专家系统进行了改进。

To avoid the collision accidents of ships at sea, with the universalizing and application of computer, and the development and maturity of the technology of Expert System and Artificial Intelligent, this paper developed an intelligent collision avoidance expert system for navigation. The main research work centers on several aspects, which will be represented as below:By the navigation rules" understanding and analyzing, and by the navigation experience and navigation samples" collecting and trimming, we put forth and build a multi-unit and layering KB systematic structure, and implement the KBM. According to features of different knowledge, we adopt multifarious KR, such as: frame KR, production rule KR, procedure KR. We also build a multi-inference system, which based on analog inference, forward illation inference, conversion inference and meta-rule inference. At the same time, we develop each reasoning algorithm. For some problems in collision avoidance region during the building of the expert system, we put forth and build a set of models to solve them using neural network technology.

为了避免船舶间碰撞事故的发生，结合计算机技术在各类船舶中的普及与应用、专家系统技术及人工智能技术的发展、成熟，本文研制、开发了一种具有一定智能的航海避碰专家系统，主要内容包括以下几个方面：通过对航海规则的理解与分析，对航海经验、航海实例的搜集、整理，提出并建立起了航海避碰专家系统的多元分层知识库体系结构，并实现了知识库的管理；根据不同知识的特点，分别采用了框架、产生式规则、过程等多种知识表示方法；提出了一种基于类比推理、正向演绎推理、换位推理及元级推理等的多种推理机制，并建立起了相应的推理算法；引入神经网络技术，针对在建立专家系统过程中所遇到的有关避碰领域内的一些难题，提出并建立了相应解决问题的模型，其中包括：船舶类型的识别，会遇态势的分类及避碰危险的评估。

Its members are physicians, technologists and scientists specializing in the research and practice of nuclear medicine.

其成员是由从事核医疗研究和实践的内科医师，技术专家和科学家组成。

By their nature, technologists want nothing more to say,"Go" rather than "No."

本质上来说，技术专家只想说一个词而已，他们宁愿说&做&，而不愿说&不做&。

Technophiles who watched the campaign closely expected more, and now they are putting pressure on the White House to govern with unparalleled transparency and citizen interaction.

密切关注竞选活动的工作技术专家们期望更多，他们给白宫施加压力以其增加透明度和市民的互动。

The combination of the Explosive Grenade and Sheet Metal, the Frag Grenade/*不是Concussion Grenade么??*/ was created for the technologist who just needs that extra bit of assurance.

爆破手雷&和&薄金属板&的结合体，&震动手雷正是为那些连额外那么一丁点也要确保无误/*一点保证也不放过，极端谨小慎微*/的技术专家们制造的。

Rio de Janeiro's new governor, Sérgio Cabral, has installed a cabinet of technocrats.

里约热内卢的新州长塞吉欧卡白瑞设立了一个由技术专家们所组成的内阁。

In the forefront of this effort, of course is T V Rheinland / Berlin-Brandenburg highly trained staff of experienced, international test

当然，在所有这些工作的最前沿，是莱茵集团经验丰富、训练有素的国际测试工程师和技术专家。

In the forefront of this effort, of course is T V Rheinland / Berlin-Brandenburg highly trained staff of experienced, international test engineers and technical experts.

当然，在所有这些工作的最前沿，是莱茵集团经验丰富，训练有素的国际测试工程师和技术专家。

High level of IONA company management and technologist part to serve "," management " and " application " to how passing " framework ",", realize the industry application with agile, powerful function finally to spread out to make a speech and discuss.

IONA 公司管理高层和技术专家分别对如何通过&架构&、&服务&、&管理&和&应用&，最终实现灵活、功能强大的行业应用展开演讲和讨论。

In that case, Martin's death to the author Mo Bushi from real life, to deny Spencer, right?

那么，马丁·伊登的死莫不是作者为了从实际生活中来否定斯宾塞吧？

According to the electrical diffraction of the conglomeration, the particles are A-zeolite crystals. In the surface of micro-crystal of A-zeolite, the cuboidal nano-crystal A-zeolite grows, so A-zeolite crystal steps can be observed with TEM.

同时，在A型沸石的晶化初期，样品的TEM照片中可见许多团聚体，部分团聚体表现为A型沸石所具有的立方体形态，根据电子衍射测定，构成团聚体的颗粒为大量的纳米晶体。