技术

To study and know well the rudimentary knowledge and the basic techniques of modern Microbiology are demanded for Graduate students. The experiments including the principle and operation of phase contrast microscope and fluorescence microscope; Microphotography , the technique of photographic enlargement;Applications of polymerase chain reaction ; Construction, transformation and detection of plasmid in E.coli ; Infectivity of virus and its molecular detection ; The technique of protoplast fusion in filamentary fungi ; Induction and purification of β-galactosidase from E.coli and assay the enzyme activity; Detection of GC content and DNA-DNA hybridization in bacteria ; Production , extraction and detection of poly--hyduoxy butyrate from bacteria.

以实验教学为主，要求研究生学习和掌握一些现代微生物学研究所需的基本技术，内容包括：相差显微镜、荧光显微镜的使用和显微摄影技术，PCR技术的应用，细菌质粒的构建、转化及检测技术，病毒的侵染性及其分子检测技术，丝状真菌原生质体融合技术，大肠杆菌β-半乳糖苷酶的分离及纯化及其动力学测定技术，细菌G+C mol%的测定及细菌DNA-DNA杂交技术和聚羟基丁酸产生菌的发酵、产物提取及检测技术等。

Guided by the theory of sequence stratigraphy, using the data of seismic, drill, well-logging and core, and adopting the multiplex geophysical techniques of well-logging and seismic composite analysis, 3D seismic interpretation, well-logging inversion, isochronism slicing and Stratimagic seismic facies analysis, this paper goes deep into studying some technical problems about the establishment of isochronal sequence stratigraphy framework, the prediction of sedimentary microfacies distribution and the prediction of the subtle reservoirs, and then preliminarily establishes a set of techniques about high resolution sequence stratigraphy research and subtle reservoir exploration, which is guided by the theory of modern sequence stratigraphy and armed with advanced geophysical interpretation techniques.

本文以层序地层学理论为指导，综合利用地震、钻井、测井和岩芯等资料，充分应用井-震综合分析技术、三维地震解释技术、井约束反演技术、等时地层切片技术和Stratimagic地震相分析技术等手段，深入研究了井-震等时层序划分、沉积微相展布及隐蔽油藏分布预测等技术难题，初步形成了一套以现代层序地层学理论为指导，以先进的地球物理解释技术为手段的高分辨率层序地层学研究和隐蔽油藏预测技术方法体系，并将该技术方法体系在四方坨子地区进行了试用，取得了明显成效。

Ihde's philosophy of technology is very typical in contemporary American circles of philosophy of technology. His philosophy is not only closely related to former philosophers of technology such as Heidergger and Mumford, but also integrates analytical philosophy and pragmatism with phenomenology. By using materials of history of technology and anthropology, lhde reinterprets former basic problems in the philosophy of technology and forms his own system of philosophy of technology. Ihde's philosophy represents the new directions of American philosophy of technology, which pay attention to the research of the history of technology, the philosophical foundation of philosophy of technology and technological practices.

伊德的技术哲学思想在当代美国技术哲学中很有代表性，他的思想既与以前的技术哲学家像海德格尔、芒福德等人的思想密切相关，又在现象学的基础上融合了实用主义和分析哲学的成分，并借助于人类学和技术史等学科的材料，重新阐释了以前技术哲学中的一些主要问题，形成了自己的现象学技术哲学的思想体系，代表了当代美国技术哲学的最新趋势，即在研究技术史、技术哲学的哲学基础和技术实践的基础上，从不同的角度重新看待技术本身。

Therefore, it bears great significance to study technology transfer on the ground of firm network.In this research, based on the relevant study of technology transfer and firm networks, we conclude the factors influencing technology transfer and put forward the conceptual framework of this research.

本论文在对已有的关于技术转移、企业网络相关文献进行研究的基础上，归纳了技术转移绩效的影响因素，构建了企业网络背景下技术转移绩效影响因素研究的概念模型，从技术接受方的角度，全面地研究了技术转移方特性、接受方特性、技术特性内部各维度、技术转移方和接受方的沟通互动对技术转移绩效的影响，以及企业网络结构的两个维度——关系的社会聚合度和组织合作范围对技术转移绩效的作用。

The Vehicle Driving Simulator is an advanced simulation system related with many science and technology fields such as Sensor, 3D Real-time Animation, Computer Interface, Artificial Intelligence, Data Traffic, Network, Multimedia, and so on.

汽车驾驶模拟器是一种集合了传感器技术、计算机技术、三维实时动画技术、计算机接口技术、人工智能技术、数据通信技术、网络技术、多媒体技术等先进技术的仿真系统。

In order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully,inspire the talent of technologists,encourage their devotion to films,we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy,introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock,point out the questions in the excutive course,and offer the solution correspondingly.In the third part,we discuss the technical stock option design on middle-small technical films,and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows:the more outstanding achievement for the powered man→the more increase on special target→the lower price on technical option premium→the more profit→the more effective reanimation.In the parameter,a set of detailed program is designed,which includes establishment of incentive fund,institution of merit system for the plans grantors,award of stock option,determination of premium,so as to reduce random in the incentive course,have a great effect on the mormative management for themiddle-small technical films.

在文中还重点讨论了中小科技企业技术股权分配的策略，介绍了技术股权红利分配方式，指出在技术股权激励过程中应注意的问题，并提出相应的解决办法，目的在于充分利用技术股权分配机制，来激发技术人员潜在的创新能力，激励他们为企业作贡献；第三部分着重探讨了中小科技企业技术股份期权的方案设计，在激励方面，按照技术期权获受人的业绩越突出→特定的指标增长越快→行权价越低→获利越多→激励效果越好的逻辑思路进行考虑；在参数设计方面，对技术期权计划中激励基金、授予和考核、行权价格等参数进行了详细地分析设计，旨在减少技术期权激励过程中的随意性，为中小科技企业的规范化管理起到一定的指导和借鉴作用。

So this thesis discusses the multi-layer professional training model of educational technology from five directions:Chapt er 1,to research the condition of educational technology in China,relying on it,analyze the crisis and embarrassed situation of educational technology in China;Chapter 2,to research the condition of foreign educational technology, especially in American;Chapter 3,to contrast the difference and similarity between domestic and international educational technology from training corpus,training environment,training programme and the direction of the graduation.Point out the importance of making our own training model;Chapter 4,the core part,to discuss the multi-layer professional training model of educational technology from three layers,five aspects(the reason,purpose,academic position and professional position,training object,course);Chapter 5, to analyze the impact of the teacher's training of primary and junior high school to the undergraduate's education of educational technology.

因此本文从五个方向分五章探讨了教育技术学多层次人才培养模式：第一章，通过研究教育技术在中国的发展状况解析教育技术在中国的发展危机和尴尬局面；第二章，研究以美国为代表的国外教育技术的发展状况，重点分析美国主要高校的培养模式；第三章，从培养主体、培养环境、培养方案、方案的实施办法以及学习者的毕业流向等方面对比分析国内外教育技术的异同点，指出培养中国特色的教育技术人才的重要性；第四章，也是最核心的部分，从三个层次、五个方面(教育技术学得以存在和发展的原因、目的、学科定位与专业定位、培养目标、课程设置)探讨了教育技术学专业多层次人才的培养模式；第五章，浅析了中小学教师培训对教育技术学本科教育的冲击。

Counting method of microorganisms in environment;②preparation of smears for observing forms and structures of bacteria、Actinomyces、yeasts and molds, methods and technologies of staining and oil immersion objective;③cell counting techniques and microscope examination techniques;④preparation of microbic media and sterilization techniques;⑤aseptic operations and microbic inoculation methods ;⑥technics of microbic separation、purification and cultivation;⑦physiological and biochemical reactions of microorganisms and the microbial examination techniques of food sanitation to strengthen students the operation techniques.

课程内容：本课程实验内容包括：①环境中微生物检测计数；②细菌、放线菌、酵母及霉菌细胞形态、结构的制片，染色和显微镜观测，油浸物镜的使用技术；③细胞计数技术和显微测量技术；④微生物培养基制备、压力蒸气灭菌技术；⑤无菌操作技术、移种技术；⑥微生物分离、纯化和培养技术；⑦微生物的生理、生化反应及食品卫生微生物检测技术等旨在加强学生微生物学的操作技术。

It is a synthetic technology based on specialistic techniques and modeling/simulation techniques related to product, information techniques, multimedia/virtual reality techniques, AI techniques, system techniques and management techniques, etc..

复杂产品虚拟样机开发技术是融合与产品有关的专业领域技术与建模仿真技术、信息技术、多媒体/虚拟现实技术、人工智能技术、系统技术和管理技术等多学科的一门综合性技术。

The implementing process of TI in EMS is partitioned into two periods including product conception development and product technology development. The model of product conception development is built which is composed of demands identifying, technological modules identifying and conception appraisement. In the period of product technology development, the identification model of knowledge on new product is constructed at first. Enterprises should beware of selection and integration of the relative domain-specific knowledge, and do product innovation continuously by product platform approach based on the integration of outer technology resource efficiently. The view is put forward that Chinese EMI enterprises should do TI with self-innovation, and only by this way could enterprises build undependent technological capability and keeping product innovation continuously.

针对复杂产品概念设计过程建立由需求识别、技术模块明晰和评价反馈二部分组成的产品概念设计模型，认为成功的产品概念设计是经过以上流程所最终确定的；产品技术开发阶段，首先建立了新产品技术知识的识别模型；企业在产品技术开发过程中应该注意领域知识的选择与集成，在有效利用外部技术源的基础上，实现基于产品平台的产品创新；以大连机车车辆厂、哈尔滨电机厂等我国知名装备制造业企业为例，提出我国装备制造业企业在应用技术集成方法过程中，应该注重将技术集成与自主创新近性有机结合，以期有效突破企业产品技术发展过程中的瓶颈，实现产品技术的持续创新。

James, son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James, whom he named Boanerges, that is, sons of thunder

载伯德的儿子雅各伯和雅各伯的弟弟若望，并为他们起名叫"波纳尔革"，就是"雷霆之子"

The southern Hungarian university city of Szeged will host part of the project, amounting to 40 percent of the total investment, which will mostly be paid for through Hungary's EU structural funds.

位于塞格德南部的匈牙利大学将负责部分项目，总计占总投入资金的40%。大部分资金将由匈牙利的欧盟结构基金会支付。