技术

The way of combination of room lecturing and field visits will be applied to the training course and participants will have chance to visit some experimental farms and processing factories related to training course, which includes : High-yielding Cassava Plantation of Experimental Farm of CATAS; High-yielding Mountain Land Cassava Plantation of Xin Jin Farm in Qiongzhong, Hainan; High-yielding Cassava Plantation of Yacha Farm in Baisha, Hainan; High-yielding Sandy Land Cassava Plantation of Banqiao, Dongfang city, Hainan; Dan Zhou Song-Tao Starch Processing Factory; Tun Chang Cassava Starch Processing Factory and Cassava Alcohol Processing Factory of Yedao Corporation Limited etc, so as to let participants know more knowledge of cassava practical techniques and better understand what they learn in the room lectures.

受中华人民共和国商务部委托，中国热带农业科学院将于2008年11月6日－12月5日在海南省儋州市举办"非洲国家木薯生产与加工技术培训班"。培训班工作语言为英语，授课老师将由中国热带农业科学院的专家教授担任。本次培训的主要内容是：中国国情与中国改革开放以来所取得的成就；中国历史与文化简介；木薯淀粉加工技术；木薯酒精加工技术；木薯病虫害防治技术；木薯选育种技术；木薯生物技术；木薯高产栽培技术；木薯推广技术；木薯综合利用技术；木薯组织培养技术；木薯生理基础等等。该培训班采取教学与实践相结合的方式，培训期间，将安排学员参观和考察，从而使学员了解更多的木薯实用技术，更好地掌握所学知识。

First the traditional non-optical detection technology for gas concentrations is briefly introduced, such as ultra-sound technology, gas sensing, catalytic thermal, gas chromatography, interferometry applications, and then the spectral analysis based on the concentration of gas detection is discussed. The latest technological developments on the differential absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, tunable laser diode laser absorption spectroscopy, laser radar and differential absorption Raman scattering laser radar, laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy, laser Photoacoustic Spectroscopy are reviewed in detail.

首先对传统的非光学气体浓度检测技术作出了简单的介绍，包括超声波技术、气敏法、热催化法、气相色谱法、干涉法应用技术，被动检气管法，然后重点阐述了基于光谱学分析气体浓度检测技术的最新发展动态，其中分别对差分吸收光谱技术、傅里叶变换红外光谱技术、可调谐激光二极管激光吸收光谱技术、差分吸收激光雷达和拉曼散射激光雷达、激光诱导荧光光谱技术、激光光声光谱技术进行了详细介绍，最后提出了现代气体浓度检测技术的发展方向。

Numerical control technology to go on technology that control with digital information to mechanical movement and working course, numerical control equipment whether represented by technology of numerical control new technology make industry and new developing infiltration electromechanics integrated product that form of manufacturing industry to tradition, i.e.

数控技术是用数字信息对机械运动和工作过程进行控制的技术，数控装备是以数控技术为代表的新技术对传统制造产业和新兴制造业的渗透形成的机电一体化产品，即所谓的数字化装备，其技术范围覆盖很多领域：(1)机械制造技术；(2)信息处理、加工、传输技术；(3)自动控制技术；(4)伺服驱动技术；(5)传感器技术；(6)软件技术等。

Our plant develops usualness inter-access technology communication with more than ten international famous electric furnace manufacturing companys,and repeated visits to the foreign advanced electric furnace factories and institutes every year, learning and absorbing foreign advanced industrial furnace manufacturing technology and production processes, technology, special components of electric furnace improving technology, product upgrading technology, it makes our plant keep synchronization with the international advanced industrial furnace manufacturing technology no whether in the type,the updating of furnace, fundation material progress, components manufacturing technology progess , manufacturing automation, and the way the loading of the loading basket manufacturing technology, WDS lining energy saving techniques, ceramic fiber wave of high pressure tied ceiling stack technology, oxidation-free protection atmosphere, carburizing, nitriding, molten, salt bath, nitrate Austempered, precision heat treatment process, equational flow and temperature heat transfer asymmetric quenching tank manufacturing technology, microcomputer program heat treatment technology curve temperature control process , and so on can keep pace with internationa advanced industrial electric furance manfacturing technology.

我厂与国际十多家著名电炉制造公司开展经常性互访技术交流，每年多次前往国外先进电炉制造厂和研究所，学习并吸收国外先进的工业电炉制造技术和生产过程，工艺技术，电炉专用零部件改进技术，产品更新换代技术，使我厂工业电炉产品无论在品种类型，炉种更新，基础材料进步，零部件制造技术进步，制造工艺自动化，装料方式和装料筐制造技术方式，WDS炉衬节能技术，陶瓷纤维波浪叠法高压捆扎吊顶技术，无氧化保护气氛，渗碳，氮化，盐浴，硝盐等温淬火，精密热处理工艺，均流均温换热不对称淬火油槽制造技术，微电脑程序热处理工艺曲线控温等各个方面，能够与国际上先进工业电炉制造技术保持同步。

Both both me plant and international a dozen or more home in the front rank electric heater manufacturing company unfold recurrenting exchange visits exchange of know-how,per annum time after time head for abroad advance electric heater manufactory and look into ,study combine drink in abroad advanced industry electric heater manufacturing engineering AND production run, technical skill, electric heater dedication spare improve on technology, product replacement and update technology,take me plant industry electric heater product soever at variety type, kiln strain renewal, underpinning advancement, spare manufacturing engineering advancement, manufacturing engineering automation, loading pattern AND discharge basket manufacturing engineering approach, wds brasque power-saving technology, ceramic fiber wave stack normal height prick suspended ceiling technique, non-oxidation shielding gas atmosphere, carburize, nitride, salt bath, saltpetre salt austemper, precision heat treater art, flow equalization temperature equalization recuperation asymmetry oil quenching bath manufacturing engineering, microcomputer procedure heat treatment cycle curve control warm up grade spectrrm,in a position to and internationally advance industry electric heater manufacturing engineering held in.

我厂与国际十多家著名电炉制造公司开展经常性互访技术交流，每年多次前往国外先进电炉制造厂和研究所，学习并吸收国外先进的工业电炉制造技术和生产过程、工艺技术、电炉专用零部件改进技术、产品更新换代技术，使我厂工业电炉产品无论在品种类型、炉种更新、基础材料进步、零部件制造技术进步、制造工艺自动化、装料方式和装料筐制造技术方式、WDS炉衬节能技术、陶瓷纤维波浪叠法高压捆扎吊顶技术、无氧化保护气氛、渗碳、氮化、盐浴、硝盐等温淬火、精密热处理工艺、均流均温换热不对称淬火油槽制造技术、微电脑程序热处理工艺曲线控温等各个方面，能够与国际上先进工业电炉制造技术保持同步。

Since china ' s entry of WTO,the automobiles have gradually entered into the life of ordinary people. Thus people pay more and more attention to the burglarproof technique.

自中国加入WTO后，汽车渐渐走进了平常百姓的家，关于汽车的防盗技术也日渐成为百姓所关心的话题。20世纪90年代以来，电子信息技术的飞速发展使得电子信息技术、数据通讯技术、传感器技术、控制技术、计算机处理技术和汽车网络技术等有效的应用于汽车防盗技术，促进了汽车防盗技术的高度智能化、功能多样化。

The design includes many new technologies in data exchange and data security, they are: Converting non-XML data to XML in order to apply the XML security technology to more data types; Using the technology of XKMS and PKI to manage the public key in order to overcome the shortage of complexity and difficulty in using PKI and improve the efficiency of the public key management; Using Diffe-Hellman algorithm combining with the public key technology to exchange secret key in order to furthest increase the security of the key; Using the technology of XML digital signature algorithm to ensure the integrity, message authentication and signer authentication of the data; Using the technology of XML encryption to ensure confidentiality of the data; Defining delegable access rules on the structure and content of the XML documents to provide fine-grained access control. According to the XML security framework, a XML security library is designed and implemented.

在对XML及其安全技术主要包括XML加密技术、XML数字签名、公钥管理、密钥产生和交换进行研究的基础上，结合传统密码技术和XML安全技术提出了一种基于XML的数据安全模型，模型中包含了目前网络数据交换和安全领域的一系列最新技术，主要有：将非XML格式数据转换为XML格式数据的方法，以保证现有的大部分网络数据能够应用XML安全技术；使用XML公钥管理技术结合PKI技术管理公钥，以克服PKI技术实施和部署复杂、难度大等问题，提高公钥管理的效率；使用Diffie-Hellman算法结合公钥技术交换密钥，以最大限度保证密钥的安全；使用XML数字签名技术保证数据的完整性、不可否认性和发送方身份认证；使用XML加密技术保证数据的机密性；根据XML文档的内容和结构定义授权访问规则进行良好的访问控制。

This paper focused enterprises make certain to choose which type of technological transformation by analyze industry cluster degree, which technological life cycle technology in, and market saturation degree, and then, with cooperating between the imputed one and outputted one, succeed on transfer the obvious and latent information, made some factors like Human resources, organization and technological base recombine to impulse technological level and learning capacity expand forward, and then this will make enterprises technology ability develops by this way: the first step is striped-down only with throughput, and the second is technology absorptive capacity, and the highest is innovate undependably.

论文经过分析认为，企业通过分析原有技术能力所处阶段、技术势差、产业集中程度、技术所处生命周期和市场饱和程度来确定采用何种方式进行技术转移，通过供需双方的合作，成功转移所需的显性知识和隐性知识，使得企业技术能力中的人力资源、组织、技术基础等因素中某一因素大幅度提高或四因素均衡发展，重组整合，推动企业的技术水平和技术学习能力不断向更高层次发展，从而使得企业技术能力从拥有简单生产能力的仿制阶段过渡到技术同化阶段，并最终发展到自主创新阶段。

The numerical control technology is carries on the control with the numerical information to the mechanical movement and the work process the technology, the numerical control equipment is take the numerical control technology as representative's new technology the integration of machinery product which forms to the traditional manufacture industry and the emerging manufacturing industry seepage, namely so-called digitized equipment, its technical scope cover very many domains:(1) machine manufacture technology;(2) information processing, processing, transmission technology;(3) automatic control technology;(4) servo actuates the technology;(5) sensor technology;(6) software technology and so on.

数控技术是用数字信息对机械运动和工作过程进行控制的技术，数控装备是以数控技术为代表的新技术对传统制造产业和新兴制造业的渗透形成的机电一体化产品，即所谓的数字化装备，其技术范围覆盖很多领域：(1)机械制造技术；(2)信息处理、加工、传输技术；(3)自动控制技术；(4)伺服驱动技术；(5)传感器技术；(6)软件技术等。

It has unique architectural configuration,complex functions and big construction difficulties.A lot of technologies were applied to the construction to meet the design requirement and guarantee construction quality,such as tie plate or connector between profile-steel concrete column and steel beam,melted groove welding for steel bar ...

施工中采用包括型钢混凝土施工技术、型钢柱与混凝土梁采用连接板及连接器的应用技术、钢筋熔槽焊连接应用技术、自密实混凝土应用技术、录音棚房中房模板设计、弧形看台与斜柱施工技术、舞台桁架高空散拼施工技术、大型屋面钢网架安装技术、桁架整体提升技术、复杂形体幕墙安装技术、8坐标系统测量控制技术等，满足了设计要求，保证了施工质量。

James, son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James, whom he named Boanerges, that is, sons of thunder

载伯德的儿子雅各伯和雅各伯的弟弟若望，并为他们起名叫"波纳尔革"，就是"雷霆之子"

The southern Hungarian university city of Szeged will host part of the project, amounting to 40 percent of the total investment, which will mostly be paid for through Hungary's EU structural funds.

位于塞格德南部的匈牙利大学将负责部分项目，总计占总投入资金的40%。大部分资金将由匈牙利的欧盟结构基金会支付。