技术

This article, based on key technique and different objective conditions in terms of geography and geology, such as soft soils, shallow water, and heavy sludge seen in ChangHong tunnel, presents features of key construction technique in ChangHong Project, such as slope stability and bottom settlement control in dry dock, cracks control and freeboard control technique respectively for element fabrication, pile foundation construction, and piles-tube connection technique, such technique like, sludge cleanup in immersion trench, and element sinking/positioning technique together with element joint (including connection to abutment and final joint).

本文根据沉管隧道工程建设的关键技术和宁波常洪隧道工程土软、水浅、淤重等客观地质地理环境条件，介绍了沉管隧道工程的施工技术特点，如干坞边坡稳定和管底基础变形的控制技术、本体防水混凝土管段制作的裂缝和干舷控制技术、管段江中桩基基础的施工和其与管底连接的技术工艺、管段基槽清淤和沉放定位施工技术，以及管段接头连接（包括与岸边段的连接和最终接头）的施工技术等。中国论文联盟http：//www.lwlm.com

According to the deficiency of Image Fusion applications in entertainment equipments, such as no special research that combines Virtual Reality, Self-control Photographing, Computer Vision and Image Fusion technologies together, we propose an Image Fusion algorithm base on Character of Apperceiving Contrast, which take system elements into account, e.g. integrity image quality balance and costs.

鉴于目前对图像融合技术在娱乐领域的应用缺乏研究，尤其缺乏将虚拟现实技术、自助照相技术、机器视觉技术和图像融合技术综合运用的分析研究，因此我们从分析人类视觉特征入手，运用系统的观念综合平衡图像质量、系统成本等技术指标，在对虚拟实时自助照相系统具体技术指标深入分析的基础上，提出了基于对比度感知特征（Character of Apperceiving Contrast）的图像融合算法。

This paper briefly introduced the progress in time-lapse seismic as shown from the 76th SEG annual meeting. Topics include the repeatability of time-lapse seismic, in which we discussed the effects of shooting and receiving environments on repeatability, the effects of the cable length and its positioning accuracy and stability on repeatability, and the data processing techniques to improve repeatability, new insights into time-lapse seismic, in which we described tube wave time-lapse response, spectral decomposition, and time-lapse VSP monitoring, and problems related to application of time-lapse seismic technology. The comprehensive applications of time-lapse seismic and other geophysical data were demonstrated with the real data from an oilfield. Finally, we summarized the difficulties in using time-lapse seismic and outlooked its future trend.

简要介绍了第76届SEG年会反映的时移地震技术的进展，主要内容有：时移地震的可重复性，讨论了激发、接收环境对可重复性的影响，海上拖缆长度、定位精度及排列稳定性对可重复性的影响，以及通过数据处理技术提高数据的重复性；时移地震技术的新领域，讨论了管波时移地震监测、谱分解技术和时移VSP监测等；简要分析了时移地震技术应用中应该注意的问题，并通过时移地震在某个油田的实际应用，讨论了时移地震技术与其他地球物理手段的综合应用；最后分析了时移地震技术目前存在的问题，展望了其发展趋势。

The research work in this dissertation aim to apply the advanced technique in practice, that ramifies three parts: at first, the basic study of the computer vision, especially the stereo vision, include their technical mechanisms, methods and algorithms resolves the same technical problems of endoscopy and ferrograhpy based on stereo vision.

本文的研究工作以技术应用为目标，分为三大部分：首先是对计算机视觉，特别是立体视觉技术机理、方法和算法的基本研究，主要解决了立体视觉在内窥探伤与铁谱检测中应用的技术共同点；其次是对基于立体视觉的发动机内窥探伤的技术研究和系统开发，解决了立体视觉用于内窥图像这一宏观图像的技术和算法实现问题，其中包括对内窥场景的视觉重建和对发动机内部典型损伤的分析；最后对基于立体视觉的磨粒分析技术的系统构架、实施方法和相关算法进行了研究，主要解决了立体视觉用于磨粒显微图像的技术问题，并对融合三维描述参数的磨粒形态综合识别方法进行了初步研究与探讨。

The research work in this dissertation aim to apply the advanced technique in practice, that ramifies three parts: at first, the basic study of the computer vision, especially the stereo vision, include their technical mechanisms, methods and algorithms resolves the same technical problems of endoscopy and ferrograhpy based on stereo vision. Secondly, the endoscopy of engine fault inspection based on stereovision is researched and the system faced to this application is developed, thus the problems of stereovision applied to macroscopical images such as endoscopic images are resolved in method and computation. In addition, inside scenes are reconstructed and typical damages of engine inside are analyzed. Thirdly, the investigations of system formation, methods applied and algorithms study of debris analysis based on stereovision is carried out. Thus the problems of stereovision applied in debris analysis are resolved mainly. Furthermore, the integrated method combine with 3D symbolic parameters is studied and discussed for the recognition of debris configuration in pilot.

本文的研究工作以技术应用为目标，分为三大部分：首先是对计算机视觉，特别是立体视觉技术机理、方法和算法的基本研究，主要解决了立体视觉在内窥探伤与铁谱检测中应用的技术共同点；其次是对基于立体视觉的发动机内窥探伤的技术研究和系统开发，解决了立体视觉用于内窥图像这一宏观图像的技术和算法实现问题，其中包括对内窥场景的视觉重建和对发动机内部典型损伤的分析；最后对基于立体视觉的磨粒分析技术的系统构架、实施方法和相关算法进行了研究，主要解决了立体视觉用于磨粒显微图像的技术问题，并对融合三维描述参数的磨粒形态综合识别方法进行了初步研究与探讨。

The research work in this dissertation aim to apply the advanced technique in practice, that ramifies three parts: at first, the basic study of the computer vision, especially the stereo vision, include their technical mechanisms, methods and algorithms resolves the same technical problems of endoscopy and ferrograhpy based on stereo vision. Secondly, the endoscopy of engine fault inspection based on stereovision is researched and the system faced to this application is developed, thus the problems of stereovision applied to macroscopical images such as endoscopic images are resolved in method and computation. In addition, inside scenes are reconstructed and typical damages of engine inside are analyzed. Thirdly, the investigations of system formation, methods applied and algorithms study of debris analysis based on stereovision is carried out. Thus the problems of stereovision applied in debris analysis are resolved mainly. Furthermore, the integrated method combine with 3D symbolic parameters is studied an d discussed for the recognition of debris configuration in pilot.

本文的研究工作以技术应用为目标，分为三大部分：首先是对计算机视觉，特别是立体视觉技术机理、方法和算法的基本研究，主要解决了立体视觉在内窥探伤与铁谱检测中应用的技术共同点；其次是对基于立体视觉的发动机内窥探伤的技术研究和系统开发，解决了立体视觉用于内窥图像这一宏观图像的技术和算法实现问题，其中包括对内窥场景的视觉重建和对发动机内部典型损伤的分析；最后对基于立体视觉的磨粒分析技术的系统构架、实施方法和相关算法进行了研究，主要解决了立体视觉用于磨粒显微图像的技术问题，并对融合三维描述参数的磨粒形态综合识别方法进行了初步研究与探讨。

The techniques about side-entry sub leave casing shoe logging,h igh deviation hole condition wet connectors contact,to prevent wet connectors blockage in long open-hole well,to prevent wet connector unlatching in logging,w ire-line safe protection,c ase pipe conveyed logging in minor size casing are explained in details.A large number of logging results to proved all improvement are success,pipe conveyed logging important operation method is expounded.

详细叙述了改进的旁通出套管鞋测井作业安全防护技术；大斜度状态下湿接头对接技术；防止长裸眼条件下湿接头堵塞技术；防止测井中湿接头松脱技术；测井电缆安全保护技术；小井眼固井质量水平井测井工艺技术，用大量的实际测井效果证明了以上改进技术的可行性，简述钻杆传输测井作业中重点方法。

We shall develop the technology for production and application of chemical construction materials, high-performance heat-preserving and heat-insulating materials, furnace energy-saving and afterheat utilization of the construction material industry, the technology for production and application of grass fiber and the reinforced products thereof, nano super-minute crushing and super-minute powder surface treatment, production of the construction material products such as ecological cement that disposes of the industrial waste and life garbage, high-performance building coating of interior and exterior wall and environment protecting decorating and building materials.

发展化学建材生产和应用技术，高性能保温隔热材料，建材工业窑炉节能与余热利用技术，玻璃纤维及其增强制品生产与应用技术，纳米级超细粉碎技术与超细粉表面处理技术，处理工业废弃物和生活垃圾的&生态水泥&等建材产品生产技术，高性能内外墙涂料和环保型装饰装修材料技术。

Under the domination of traditional consciousness such as experience, authority power and handworked skills, there exists the cognitive absence of technological rationality, therefore, the natural and social technologies used in reality exist the deficiencies such as sorts absencing, scattered utilization, content lag, etc., so it breaches the request of instrumental ralitonality to efficiency and value rationality to equity, and in a word, taxation need to be reconstructed on method systems according to the claim of technological rationality.

现代税收技术理性的重构首先应该起步于认识层面，必须坚持效率、公平和创新的原则；在实践层面上，应抓住当今先进的、核心的适用技术，分别以税收信息化建设为龙头实施自然技术理性的重构、以税收法制化建设为龙头实施社会技术理性的重构，以及按照系统论等原理实施自然技术与社会技术应用的有机结合，进而建立科学、合理、系统的现代税收技术应用体系。

The proper way is to activate the impulse of industry structure with technology innovation, and to improve the inscape of micro-economy as well as to extend the boundary condition

本文通过对国内外关于技术创新与产业结构相关理论解析的基础上，揭示了技术创新与产业结构的内在有机联系，分析了技术创新与产业结构之间的互动关系；通过分析我国技术创新与产业结构的现状，指出了当前我国技术创新与产业结构存在问题的原因，并通过分析世界上主要几种技术创新模式的优缺点，提出了当前及未来阶段我国应采取的技术创新模式-以模仿创新为过渡，最终实现自主创新。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。