承载台

It is commendable for us to deeply recognize the corporate scientific development and reflect the past through the manifestation of installation art and take the first pile driver bearing the collective memory of our smelting constructors.

借这台承载着冶建人集体记忆的打桩机，通过装置艺术的表现，反思历史，加深认识企业的科学发展，其做法是值得赞许的。

The prober is necessary role in wafer-level analysis of reliability.

在晶圆形式可靠度分析中，承载晶圆的探针台是不可或缺的。

Some main researches can be concluded as the following: Shaking table model tests on the pile and the liquefied ground interaction wereimplemented to study the mechanism of the decline of the lateral bearing capacity of thepile in liquefiable ground under external loading.

主要工作如下：通过液化砂土与桩相互作用的振动台试验，研究了外部荷载作用下可液化土层中桩基水平承载特性衰化的机理。

The invention discloses a method for negotiating a voice encoding/decoding format in a communication system, in which a caller mobile station originates to negotiate the voice encoding/decoding format with a callee mobile station, the method comprises that: a mobile switch centre of the communication system receives an originating signal transmitted by the caller mobile station, the originating signal carries the number of the callee mobile station; a voice encoding/decoding format list which is latest used by the callee mobile station is acquired according to the originating signal in a database in which mobile station information is stored; the voice encoding/decoding format used when the caller mobile station is communicated with the callee mobile station is determined, and voice carrier of the caller mobile station and the callee mobile station is established in the voice encoding/decoding format.

本发明公开了一种通信系统中协商语音编解码格式的方法，主叫移动台始发与被叫移动台进行协商语音编解码格式，包括：通信系统中的移动交换中心接收到主叫移动台发送的始呼信号，该始呼信号中携带有被叫移动台的号码；根据始呼信号在存储有移动台信息的数据库中获取到被叫移动台最近使用的语音编解码格式列表；决定主叫移动台与被叫移动台进行通信时使用的语音编解码格式，并且以该语音编解码格式建立主叫移动台和被叫移动台的语音承载。

The spacious work platform and high beaning capacity have enlarged the aerial service scope of the platform and make it suitable for several persons working together simultaneously.

它的剪叉式机械结构，使升降台起升后有较高的稳定性，宽大的作业平台和较高的承载能力，使高空作业范围更大，并适合多人同时作业。

The service conditions of two wear fits, rocker seat to base portion and plate member to adapter, are very strict. The two wear fits meet strength requirements and prevent themselves from deterioration due to excess wear and contact fatigue.

其中摇动台与其支承座、摆块与承载鞍两对摩擦副服役条件苛刻，要求具有一定强度，同时又能抗磨损和接触疲劳破坏。

The arch bending on the top of the original main arch ring corresponds to every arch rib and the bottom beam on its landscape orientation. As a result it becomes a down arc frame similar to slab-and-beam floor system. On the arch bending and bottom beam just established, standing pillar, main beam, horizontal rib beam and bridge front-panel would be built subsequently. Both ends of the main beam would then be put off the new hat beam made of reinforced concrete. Now, it becomes an upper slab-and-beam floor system. Two decks will be joined together on the middle of the bridge, which forms the ability of spanning and loading.

在原主拱圈拱肋相应位置处增设拱伏，横向增设底梁，形成一个下层弧形的类似肋梁楼盖的结构；在已浇筑好的拱伏与底梁上，继续现浇立柱、主梁和横向肋梁、桥面板，主梁的两端搁置在桥台处新增加的钢筋混凝土台帽梁上，形成一个上层肋梁楼盖结构，并且上下两层楼盖在桥梁跨中互为渗透结合成一个牢固的整体，共同完成了跨越和承载的能力。

The EG2001 is one of the most famous and widely used probers in China today because it uses their patented Sawyer motor with an air-bearing stage that never wears out.

由于该设备使用了其自有的Sawyer motor专利技术，提供了永不磨损的气垫承载台，奠定了EG2001今天在市场中的地位，成为中国最著名的探针台之一且受到广泛应用。

On the base of comparatively analysis about various design method to piles cap, a new compound material——steel fiber reinforced concrete is first applied in piles cap. The modeling experiments on 9 three-pile caps and 15 four-pile caps specimen are carried on, the mechanic characteristic of piles cap and obvious effect of adding steel fibers into concrete are analyzed in detail, which provide reliable experimental basis for establishing the loadtransferring model of piles cap.

在分析比较各种有关承台设计计算方法的理论体系后，首次将钢纤维混凝土这种新型复合材料应用于桩基承台进行理论研究，并基于9个三桩承台和15个四桩承台的模型试验，详细分析了承台的力学性能，以及钢纤维的掺入对提高构件承载能力，延缓裂缝开展，有效降低承台厚度等方面的显著影响，为桩基承台传力模型的建立提供可靠的试验依据。

In studies of interaction among pile, platform that above it and surrounding soil, this paper employ the concept of plate element to simulate the loading character of platform, and employ the concept of solid element to simulate the character of pile and soil, using the finite element method after understanding the geometry properties of pile, soil and the platform. Analyzing the loading properties of the three entities above and their deformation, this paper also employ a special element, Penalty Element. The introduction of penalty element of this kind has served to guarantee the join harmony of displacement between solid element and plate element, thereby effectively resolving the join problem between platforms, pile that support it and surrounding soil.Considering significant property difference between pile material and its surrounding soil, there may be much shear stress on their contact interface produced under vertical load, thus causing displacement or fission. Therefore it is necessary to adopt one special constitutive law of this kind of contact interface, which can reflect its feature of loading and deformation thoroughly. On the basis of the deformation feature and constitutive laws of some contact interface obtained by Zhang Dongji and people concerned through some single-shear experiments on contact interface between structure and soil, this paper employ one pile-soil three-dimensional constant thickness contact interface model to simulate the " slide" taken place on the interface between pile and its surrounding soil. With this kind model, this paper has also created one finite element model, which can be applied to perform finite element calculation and analyze the pile-loading feature, and deduced its element stiffness matrix.

在承台-桩-土共同作用中，考虑桩与承台的几何特性，采用有限元方法，用实体单元模拟桩土，用板单元模拟承台，更具体地分析桩和承台的受力特性和变形，而且还采用罚单元—既实体单元与板单元之间连接必须满足变形协调条件，来有效地解决了承台与桩土的连接问题，且在桩土共同作用中，由于桩体结构的材料性能与周围土层性质相差较大，在竖向荷载下有可能在其接触面上产生较大的剪应力从而导致错动或开裂，因此，为了充分反映桩土接触面上的受力及变形特征，应采用一种桩土接触面特有的本构关系，即利用张冬霁等人关于结构与土体接触面单剪试验所得到的接触面变形特征及其本构关系，引入桩-土三维等厚度接触单元来模拟桩与桩侧土之间的&滑移&，在此基础上建立可用于桩基承载性状分析的有限元计算单元模型，并推导出了各单元的刚度矩阵。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。