承担债券

Regulators would have to pay for a system that is now – absurdly – funded by the bond issuers.

如果监管机构自己承担提供评级的职责，它们就不得不出资维持一套评级体系——荒谬的是，这套体系目前是由债券发行人资助的。

If the share prospectus, measures for offer of corporate bonds, financial or accounting report, listing report document, annual report, interim report or ad hoc report announced by an issuer or securities underwriting company contain or contains any falsehood, misleading statement or major omission, thus causing losses to investors in the course of securities trading, the issuer or the company shall be liable for the losses and the responsible director, supervisor and /or the manager or the issuer or the company shall be jointly and severally liable for such losses.

发行人、承销的证券公司公告招股说明书、公司债券募集办法、财务会计报告、上市报告文件、年度报告、中期报告、临时报告，存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或者有重大遣漏，致使投资者在证券交易中遭受损失的，发行人、承销的证券公司应当承担赔偿责任，发行人、承销的证券公司负有责任的董事、监事、经理应当承担连带赔偿责任。

Municipal bond insurance can improve credit rating of the bonds, lower financing cost of the issuers and investment risks.

市政债券保险体现了保险市场与资本市场的联动效应，可以有效降低债券风险，可以扩大保险人的风险承担能力和业务领域，促进我国市政债券的发展。

Those next in line might get only a double-A credit rating on their tranche of bonds but will be able to charge a higher interest rate for bearing the slightly higher chance of default.

排在后面的只能得一个双A的信贷评级，他们的债券，能够收取更高的利率但承担高违约的机会。。

But when debt markets collapse, there inevitably follows a long drawn-out conversation about who should bear the losses.

但当债券市场崩溃时，不可避免地会出现冗长乏味的讨论，主题是应该由谁来承担损失。

Funded debt The debt of a business or government in the form of outstanding bonds and other long-term notes.

长期债务企业或政府以未偿还债券和其他长期票据形式承担的债务。

Finally the investment in the course of convertible bond investment is studied. There is evidence that the market behavior of convertible bonds is much better than the stocks and bonds. Owing to the inconsistency of the price change between the stock and the convertible bond, by analyzing the change of conversion premium rate, the arbitrage can be realized in incomplete market. But investors must bear the price risk due to the trade system.

最后论文对可转换债券投资过程中的投资活动进行了研究，实证发现可转换债券的市场表现优于债券和股票；同时基于股价与可转换债券价格的变化不一致性，通过分析可转换债券的转换溢价率的变化，在无卖空市场中同样可以进行套利，只是投资者要承担由于交易制度造成的价格风险。

In our illustration, a company capable of earning only $100 million dollars annually - and therefore capable of paying only that much in interest magically creates "earnings" for bondholders of $150 million. As long as major investors willingly don their Peter Pan wings and repeatedly say "I believe," there is no limit to how much "income" can be created by the zero-coupon bond. Wall Street welcomed this invention with the enthusiasm less-enlightened folk might reserve for the wheel or the plow.

但是这种不合理的贪污舞弊，在现实社会中却被零息债券给比了下去，利用这些&零&一家公司可以大大方方靠着这纸签约，利用借款享受所带来的收入，但另外一方面却不知承担支付支出的痛苦，以我们先前提到的例子，一家每年可以赚 1 亿美元的公司，利用这种方法，在债券投资人的面前，却可以把膨胀到 1 亿 5，000 万美元，只要投资人愿意充当彼得潘，不断地说&我相信你&，只要你愿意零息债券所创造的收入是没有上限的。

Under their scheme, a member state's debt of up to 60 per cent of gross domestic product would be folded into a single bond, while governments remain responsible for any debts above that threshold.

根据他们的方案，可将成员国的一部分政府债券并入一个单一债券，规模上限是各国国内生产总值的60%，而高于这个门槛的任何债务都仍将由各国政府承担。

Assumed Bond.

承担债券。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。