批量生产

Consulting firm AlixPartners, To illustrate its point, Alix assessed the total cost of ownership of five categories of machined products, such as large, cast-aluminum engine parts requiring significant labor and small mass-produced plastic components requiring little labor.

为了印证这一观点，该公司对批量生产的铝压铸发动机零件等5类劳动密集型加工产品和小批量、机械化生产的塑料部件的总体拥有成本进行了评估。

Mass production指The manufacture of goods in large quantities, often using standardized designs and assembly-line techniques.

大规模生产，大量货物的生产常指使用标准化设计或流水作业技术进行的大批量生产。

Huangpu Town, Zhongshan City Niu Li maschinenbau 13823156967 Luosheng are handling the production of hydraulic machinery specialized factories, is an advanced manufacturing technology by relying on foreign countries and the rise of emerging enterprises, with a wealth of experience and solid strength, in order to provide security clients and high-efficiency, multi-angle logistics handling equipment; Huangpu Town, Zhongshan City Niu Li maschinenbau main products are: hand pallet trucks, manual hydraulic elevated cars, increased vehicle electro-hydraulic, self - increased hydraulic vehicles, hydraulic lift platform, hydraulic lift car tail plate, tank trucks, platform trucks carrying more than ten kinds of hydraulic equipment, we can according to customer demand for the development of new products; Zhongshan huangpu Cow town Machinery factory is the only set auto hydraulic lift tail plate development and the development, production and sales of integrated production enterprises, the product has passed the production of AQSIQ license certification, 70% of export to Hong Kong Products , Macao, Taiwan and other regions,"cow power" brand auto hydraulic lift tail plate has become a well-known domestic and foreign large enterprises and government agencies preferred brand; cow power Zhongshan maschinenbau domestic product are hand pallet trucks professional one factory, with an annual output has reached 50,000 units, the production of "cow power" brand hand pallet trucks have been the German TUV Certification Body of GS / CE certificate.

中山市黄圃镇牛力机械制造厂罗生13823156967是生产液压搬运机械的专业厂，是一个依托国外先进制造技术而掘起的新兴企业，拥有丰富的经验和雄厚的实力，为客户提供安全、高效率的、多角度的物流搬运设备；中山市黄圃镇牛力机械制造厂主要的产品有：手动液压搬运车、手动液压升高车、电动液压升高车、自行式液压升高车、液压升降平台、汽车液压升降尾板、油桶车、平台车等十余种液压搬运设备，我们可根据客户的需求开发各种新产品；中山市黄圃镇牛力机械制造厂是国内唯一集汽车液压升降尾板的开发与研制，批量生产以及销售的一体化生产企业，产品已通过国家质检总局的生产许可认证，产品70%出口港、澳、台等地区，"牛力"牌汽车液压升降尾板已经成为国内外众多知名企业及政府机关的首选品牌；中山市牛力机械制造厂是国内生产手动液压搬运车的专业工厂之一，年产量已达到50000台，生产的"牛力"牌手动液压搬运车已获得德国TUV认证机构的GS/CE证书。

In the management aspect, I took charge the ISO evaluation and made the company got the ISO9001:2000 quality standard; and I initiated the 5-S activity in the company, in the first half year, the company convert from set-up to production(in the USA faille, in took 1 year, in Malaysia, 2 years), half year after setting up, the whole investment came back and profit produced, which the Japanese board-meeting commended.

进入日本微涂有限公司后，协助日方总经理成立上海独资公司，作为厂长主持该公司工厂的组建、建厂、试生产及批量生产工作；作为ERP导入组长负责该项目的运作；主持并取得ISO9001：2000质量认证；开展了工厂现场5S活动；建立了完善的物流管理体系；半年内完成企业从组建到批量生产的全部过程（美国子公司用了1年，马来西亚子公司用了2年），投产后半年收回全部投资成本并创造效益，得到日本总公司的嘉奖。

Because of individuation and diversification of customers' demands, manufacturing mode is becoming much variety and little batch.

客户需求的个性化和多样化促使了传统的大批量生产模式向多品种、件小批量的生产方式转换。

At the same time, One of the JIT (Just-in-time) production management methods, Kanban system, which was mass production and flow line oriented and prevailed in Japan in 1980s, has been further developed. CONWIP (CONstant Work-In-Process) as the alternative of Kanban put forward by Spearman et al. in 1990s has shown its application potentiality in non-batch manufacturing environments.

同时，八十年代在日本兴起的面向大批量流水线生产的准时化(JIT-Just In Time)管理与控制方法Kanban系统得到进一步发展，Spearman等于九十年代提出了准时化生产管理与控制方式-CONWIP(CONstandWork-In-Process)，作为Kanban的改进方法，它在非批量生产企业有很大的应用潜力。

Book sealed Shell to be in accordance with the samplecopy of the book, and the samplecopy of the book's production and mass production is in a different environment, so make sure that the samplecopy of the book of the process dimension and bulk products.

书封壳的尺寸要依照样书而定，而样书的生产与批量生产是在不同的环境下进行，因此要确保样书的工艺尺寸与批量产品相一致。

Shenzhen high-wing Technology Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in three-color phosphors and LED decorative lighting products and sales. 1992 high-wing technology trichromatic phosphors begin mass production, the company trichromatic phosphors in the domestic production industry, the first in the use of nitrogen, hydrogen precursors to protect the production of ultra-high-temperature tunnel furnace trichromatic green powder and blue powder, the first technology would be Jet Milling for phosphor production, enhance production of the first color phosphor of bimodal powder blue. High-wing technology in 2004 began producing LED lighting products have been developed, including LED string lights, cup lights, bubble lights, tube lights, LED lights×, LED signs, lights, cast ray lamp, underwater lamp, rainbow tubes and LED flashlight series of applications and achieve bulk export the European Union, the United States, Australia, Africa, Asia and other countries, in the domestic market has volume applications.

深圳市企荣科技有限公司主要从事三基色荧光粉和LED装饰、照明制品的生产和销售。1992年企荣科技开始批量生产三基色荧光粉，公司在国内三基色荧光粉生产行业中最先使用氮、氢气体保护超高温隧道炉生产三基色绿粉和蓝粉，最先将气流粉碎技术用于荧光粉的生产，最先生产出提高荧光粉显色性的双峰蓝粉。2004年企荣科技开始生产照明光源LED的相关产品，现已自主研发了包括LED串灯、杯灯、泡灯、管灯、LED字灯、LED指示牌灯、投光灯、水底灯、彩虹管及LED手电筒等系列应用产品，并已实现批量出口欧盟、美国、澳洲、非洲、亚洲等国家，在国内市场已经批量应用。

With the background of application of fuzzy control techniques to a rather typical complex control system, gas-burning water heater, theories, applications and techniques of fuzzy information processing have been studies. The obtained results include:(1) For lattice-valued logic systems based on lattice implication algebras, two dynamical lattice-valued propositional logic Lvpl and lattice-valued first-order logic Lvfl have been constructed, and some theories and methods of fuzzy reasoning have been proposed based on fuzzy set theory and multi-valued logic.(2) Some methods for designing and optimizing fuzzy control systems and some corresponding control algorithms have been proposed, and some new theories and methods for fuzzy control rule base and fuzzy control system performance analysis have been introduced.(3) 6 fuzzy control systems have been developed, and some difficult problems on craft of manufacture, batch consistency, quality stability, installation and main

本项目以模糊控制技术用于燃气热水器这一较典型的复杂控制系统为应用背景，在模糊信息处理的理论、应用和技术三个层次开展了相关的研究工作：(1)进一步研究了基于格蕴涵代数的格值逻辑系统，建立了两种动态的格值命题逻辑Lvpl和格值一阶逻辑Lvfl，并基于模糊集理论和多值逻辑提出了多种模糊推理的理论与方法；(2)提出了模糊控制系统的多种设计及优化方法与控制算法，建立了模糊控制规则库和模糊控制系统性能分析的一些新理论与新方法；(3)研制完成了6个模糊控制系统，还特别解决了模糊控制燃气热水器和智能控制燃气热水器在产业化过程中的生产工艺、批量一致、质量稳定、安装维修和性能价格等一系列难题，做好了批量生产前的技术准备，现已小批量生产。

The positions and functions of the inventory control in the environment of supply chain are discussed first. The analysis on main conflict problems needed to be determined is presented. Based on the algebraic Petri nets the modeling research on vender managed inventory is proceeded on. Considering the shortages of the original algorithms, the improvements are putout to speed up the search process and improve the precision of the search results. The optimizations of lots sizing problem with the objective function of inventory costs are processed by the improved optimal algorithms. By the analysis on the results of the optimization, the conditions of overtime work, out of stock, and security stock are achieved.

文章首先讨论了供应链环境下库存控制在物流管理中的地位和作用，分析了库存控制需要解决的主要矛盾；然后应用代数Petri网对供应商管理库存(Vender Managed Inventory，VMI)的模式进行了建模研究；针对原始的粒子群优化算法和遗传算法存在的不足，分别提出了改进型算法，提高搜索速度和搜索精度；运用改进的优化算法对以库存成本为目标函数的批量计划问题进行了优化，通过优化结果的分析，得出了批量生产计划安排中加班、缺货和安全库存的存在条件。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。