批评的

Chapter Ⅱ studies the ecological thoughts held and made manifest by great thinkers such as Emerson and Thoreau, who are not only meticulous, zealous observers of nature but also profound meditators in enunciating of the idea that human being ought to be in harmony with every part of nature.

第三章试图以生态批评的观点去阅读现代经典作家的作品，通过重读海明威的《老人与海》和福克纳的《熊》等现代经典，揭示人类与自然、人类与现代文明的关系，阐述现代人们渴望回归自然、保护环境的愿望。

The critic, it appears, had, with her own hands, borne the anonymous, typed copies to the editorial sanctum of the 主要的 foremost of monthlies, and, claiming a prerogative, refused to move aside from the pathway of orderly business until the Great Gaines himself, editor and autocrat of the publication, had read at least one of them.

显然，匿名用自己的双手打字——对编辑室每月最主要文章的批评出现，声称特权，拒绝离开这有序的业务，直到格瑞特*盖尼斯自己——编辑，这出版物的独裁者，读了至少是其中之一。

Designers are clearly more self-conscious about their social role today than they have been at any time in the last 20 years, yet the lack of substance of the critics who have come to the fore, and the issues on which it is chosen to take a stand, reflect a political agenda that is set elsewhere.

设计师显然比过去20年间任何时候都更加清楚的认识到自己的社会责任，然而却缺乏一些站在前沿进行实质性批评的评论家，和能决定采取哪种立场的一些问题，这也影响到其他的一些政治议程。

After the diffusing of post-modernism, totality including Marx's philosophy of totality had been negatived.

随着后现代主义的扩散，总体性的哲学观念受到了根本性的否定，马克思哲学的总体性理论，作为现代性谱系的构成要素，也成为后现代批评的焦点。

At the same time, with the rise of modern mass culture and the electronic media. Developed, modern literature classic Reinterpreting have started from the traditional literary criticism and literary accepted way to the image of the electronic media approach.

同时，随着现代大众文化的兴起和电子传媒的发达，对现代文学经典的重释，也开始由传统的文学接受和文学批评的方式，转向电子传媒的图像化方式。

Based on this constraint, the essay reinterprets the practical rea-sonableness of legislative policies of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress which have been widely criticized by the legal scholars,and claims that those policies were the rational choices by China's legis-lators under all kinds of actual constraints.

从这一约束条件出发，本文重新解释了为法学界所广泛批评的全国人大常委会诸多立法政策的实践合理性，并认为这些立法政策是中国立法者在各种现实的约束条件下所做出的理性的或近乎理性的选择。

Though black feminism has roots that extend back at least into the nineteenth century, the current resurgence of black feminist criticism stems in part from the failure of the civil rights movement of the 1960s and the feminist movement of the 1970s to address the concerns of black women.

尽管黑人女性主义的渊源至少可以追溯到19世纪，但是当前黑人女性主义批评的复苏，某种程度上说来源于关乎妇女利益的20世纪60年代的民权运动和70年代的女权运动。

After the Decadent Movement entered China, understanding of it by Chinese critics has undergone two different stages: the first is from the May 4th Movement to the Great Cultural Revolution, in which the study of the Decadents is disgraced by the sociological criticism.

颓废主义进入中国以后，批评界对它的认识经历了两个阶段：第一个阶段是从五四时期开始到文革前，颓废的研究受制于社会学批评的强大影响，颓废是作为一种负面的文学现象看待的。

Carbon dioxide from the burning of oil,natural gas and coal is the main gas plan for trapping heat and the atmosphere.

来自石油，天然气和煤的燃烧而产生的二氧化碳是被批评的空气中的捕捉热能的主要气体。

His arguments can produce policies that are just as naive as those he excoriated: policies that drive Muslims together into a single angry mass, rather than prising them apart, for example, and policies thatencourage Western self-doubt just as surely as do the hand-wringing of the multiculturalists.

依照他的观点制定出的政策正如他所批评的那些政策一样天真–比如说，那些使所有穆斯林变成单一暴民群体，而不是将他们拆散开来的政策，还有那些使多元文化主义者绝望也必然会使西方产生自我怀疑的政策。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。