批评的

The young critics favor critical explore relates to the artistic form and the old critics make a good success of the practice in folkloric criticism, anthropologic criticism, mythic archetypes criticism, psychoanalytic criticism, new criticism, book reviewing, etc.

沈从文、李健吾的创作式批评张扬批评的想象性，重视读者的地位；朱光潜、李长之的知识型批评讲究各艺术品类的通约性，是新文学话语产生的理论源泉；梁宗岱、叶功超的对话型批评引进了一些"新批评"，也将中国文学精华译介到西方，创造了新的文学生态环境，一定程度上改变了人们看现代文学的方式；林徽因的批评张扬了批评的"女性"意识：新老京派都在新批评方面有所探索：前者侧重于与艺术形式有关的批评探索：后者则在民俗学批评、人类学批评、"神话一原型"批评、精神分析学批评、英美新批评、书评等的实践方面成绩显著。

On the one hand, he started to pay attention to the relationship of literature and revolution. We may find it appeared some brigh.t color in his ideas from his booklist as well as the works he encouraged the youth to translate.In that period, Lu Xun's essays and translations interacted each other much.

莽原》时期鲁迅的译文也异常丰富，译介的总体倾向是很明晰的，他翻译了许多外国作品中有"文明批评"和"社会批评"特征的散文、杂文，尤其注意到了厨川白村关于"文明批评"和"社会批评"的创作，这些对于鲁迅杂文风格的形成有很大影响。

The appearance of the Chinese Archetypal Criticism is directly related to the new condition of the literatus at that time, such as the weakening of the realism, and the appearance of a new kind of literature form with the similar aesthetic conceptions to the Archetypal Criticism.

新时期本土文艺观的转变为原型批评进入本土话语体系清除了认识上的隔阂，以往强大的现实主义话语的势危为原型批评的异军突起创造了机会，而本土文学创作中一种与原型批评审美观相近的文学形态的出现，又为原型批评向批评实践的渗透准备了充分条件。

Based on the case studies of the Beiping School critics, such as Shen Congwen, Zhu Guangqian, Li Jianwu, Liang Zongdai and Li Changzhi, we make an emphatic enquiry into their achievement in critical theory and practice when they approach toward a conscious aesthetic criticism .

但是对于京派批评的研究至今仍然不够充分，本论文将回顾京派及京派批评的产生与发展的历史概况与历史境遇，并对沈从文、朱光潜、李健吾、梁宗岱、李长之等具有代表性的京派批评家进行个案研究，在此基础上重点考察京派批评在走向自觉的审美批评的道路上所进行的批评的理论建设及其实践成就。

Take sb/sth apart criticize sb/sth severely 严厉批评某人: He took my essay apart but I found his criticism helpful.

他把我的文章狠狠地批评了一顿，但我认为他的批评有好处。

Media criticism is a new subject, fremdness have although engaged the study early, they fastened mostly on the operation of medium criticism , for medium criticism theory, the consist mostly in the Mrxist criticism theory or the treatise of Frankfurt 、Birmingham etc.

媒介批评是一门新兴学科，国外虽早有涉猎，但多集中于媒介批评实务研究，至于媒介批评理论，也多以闪光思想见于马克思主义批判理论或法兰克福、伯明翰等学派的论述中，且主要作为文化批评的一部分。

Unacademic trend is gathering up because of intervention of mass media, one hand is civilian literatura criticism that is far from obscure modern and post modern concept or theory category, and gentle to readers, the other hand is banishing deepness so that animadversion on culture and literature leads to absence of real criticism.

大众传媒的介入，使文学批评的非学理倾向逐渐增强：一方面是平民化文学批评倾向明显，没有现代性和后现代性等晦涩的概念和理论范畴，注重文本对读者的亲和力；另一方面，深度的放逐，批评批判化的倾向出现，导致真正批评的缺席，没有比较中和的批评互补，不能推出新的典范。

The author maintains that New Historicism demonstrates and practises the concept of critical project to refute the fallacy of the unhistorical criticisms that are characterised by a lack of self-reflection on the historicity of the criticism itself, cross-examines the validity of critical context and pursues the eventualization of criticism, redefines the essence of literary criticism and stresses its socio-cultural function of drawing and redrawing boundaries in the circulation of social energy, and reveal...

针对一般理论对批评自身的历史性缺乏反思的&批评之罔&，新历史主义论证并实践了其&批评工程论&。它盘诘批评语境的合法性并将批评活动自身&事件化&；它考察批评的&划界&本质及其参与&社会能量流通&过程所发挥的社会文化功能；它强调批评活动构造和体验&不同版本历史&的实质并追求文学批评的&横向超越&。这对我们在当代语境中重新进行批评定位具有重要的参考价值。

In the course of controverting with persons who were criticized, Li Jianwu gradually improved his "criticism view". That not only showed the consciousness and dignity of criticism, but also set a classic sample of comment spirit for critic's posterity.

在与被批评者的交往辩驳中，李健吾逐步完善了其&批评观&，既显示了批评的&自觉&与&尊严&，同时又为后辈批评家树立了典范的批评精神。

According to the writer, Li balances literary critics w...ith other artistic categories, and appreciates critical works from the height of aesthetics. From Li's brand-new perspective, critique is not only"independent"but also"artistic", which is of remarkable significance as regards its implication in the revolutionary changes of literary criticism. The 2nd chapter"literary criticism is a form of discovery", literarily refers to Li Jianwu stressed that critic main body consciousness to text permeating, and his claims on critics'subjectivity and capabilities in aesthetic judgments. The writer concludes Li's ideas as the three following aspects:"critique is self-discovery","critique is the discovery of the writer's mind", and"critique is the discovery of humanity in literature", and gives full illustration one by one.

他把文学批评放在了与其他艺术品类平等的位置，并且从审美的高度衡量文学批评，认为批评是&独立的批评&，也是&艺术的批评&，其意义非常深远，具有文学批评革命性的改变这一意味在里面；第二章&文学批评是一种发现&指的是李健吾强调批评家主体意识对文本的渗入，要求发挥批评家的主体作用和审美判断能力，笔者将此概括为：&批评是自我的发现&、&批评是作家心灵的发现&、&批评是作品中人性的发现&三个方面，并一一进行阐释；第三章重点论述李健吾文学批评的模式。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。