批判性

Teacher education ; technical reflection ; reflecon-in and on-action ; deliberative reflection ; personalistic reflection ; critical reflection

教师教育；技术性反思；行动中和行动后反思；人格性反思；缜密性反思；批判性反思

There is either a way of peculiar proximation or a paradigmatic alienization, since both of themin volve in the business of displacement, an extremely critical aspects of post-modern urbanism.

方式可以是独有的相似性或典型的相异性。这两种特性都与后现代城市主义具有批判性的议题&置换&有关。

Without engaging in critical analysis, and responding the to demands to save their nation, the youth rampantly discarded Confucianism as containing anything viable to resolve China's dilemma, and sought to embrace a veritable plethora of competing western ideologies and doctrines.

在没有进行任何批判性的分析和没有回应如何挽救国家的前提下，五四青年们把猛烈抨击和摒弃儒家思想的行为作为一种解决中国当时困境的最可行方法，并寻求一个真正可以包含众多西方意识形态和教义的方法。

In this respect there is a classical distinction between intention obliqua and intention recta, in short, a distinction (as an "ideal type") between a descriptive attitude and a problem-related attitude, that is: either regarding a text and its message as something factual that we may "have"(as a piece of knowledge, as it were) and that we may talk about to others (be it as teachers to the students or as students during an exam), or conceiving a text and its message as a challenge that we should try to assess actively and critically, taking its various validity-claims seriously.

这里有一个对间接意图和直接意图（intention oblique and intention recta）的经典区分，简单说，是对描述性态度和取向问题的态度间的区分，即：要么1）把文本及信息看成事实，是我们可以&拥有&的，可以向他人谈论的（如教师对学生谈论或考试中学生之间谈论的），要么2）把文本及信息看成一项挑战，我们应设法对其作出批判性的积极评价，认真对待其各种有效性主张。

A comparative analysis is presented in five dimensions, including 'the natural environment,''the cultural features,''the spatial form,''the construction technique' and 'the representation in material.' This study demonstrates the essential meanings in Huang's regionalistic design agenda and the dialectical relationship between his design and critical regionalism.

从黄声远九件公共建筑作品案例，说明影响黄声远在地域性构筑实践的关键因素，并透过比较分析的方式，试图从自然环境、文化表徵、空间形式、构筑技术，材料表现等方面，呈现黄声远对於在地性的设计实践与「批判性地域主义」两者之间看似相近又立场各异的辨证关系。

Taking a view of Yan'An literature deciding by political for a example: the view of Yan'An literature decided by political is result by defects of two view between "literature is reflection of political" and "pure literature". Although it includes some positive features, it's ruddily and judgment feature in theory result in a new ideology.

以延安文学&政治决定论&的形成为例：延安文学&政治决定论&的形成是中国现代文学研究中的&政治反映论&和&纯文学&积弊的结果，其出现的合理性在于其对&政治反映论&的批判性，但其理论基础和研究格局的偏狭，以及对延安文学作品超越价值的压抑，使其成为延安文学研究中新的意识形态。

Withthe investigation "social labor" concept criticized., the "producing normal form"reviewed and the productivity and relations of production, economic base and the superstructural relation reviewed, based on Communication among the subjects, associate thetheory the form, regard social integration as the starting point and regard "studying themechanism" as the basic condition to rebuild. This text has exactly investigated such a course.

这种重建是在生活世界合理化的视阈下，分析&社会劳动&概念，批判性考察&生产范式&和&类的主体&范畴后，以主体间性和交往行为合理化为理论根基、以&社会一体化&、&学习机制&范畴为支架的重建。

The main purpose of this dissertation is to systemize Jameson's new Marxism in hisliterary and cultural criticism and make a critical analysis of his theory.

本论文的主旨是把詹姆逊在文学文化批评中发展的新马克思主义理论系统化，并且对其进行批判性分析。

By means of analysis above, the author said with perfect assurance that technology pessimism is of significance. It not only adjusts automatically between purpose and action of human being, but also its criticism even to its traitorism embody the deepening of cognition and insight into human being's tuture.

通过上述分析，可以理直气壮地说，技术悲观主义是有意义的，它不仅在人类目的与行为之间自发起调节作用，而且它的批判性，甚至反叛性，体现了人们对认识的深化和对人类未来的洞察力。

Now, in the circumstances of reforming and opening, Marxist philosophy, as the guide of social economical construction, needs to introspect critically for its rigid system and accomplishes the regression of Ai si-qis practical and realistic ideology in Chinese Marxist philosophy by unbinding mind and growing with each passing hour.

当今社会，在改革开放的大环境里，作为指导社会主义经济建设的马克思主义哲学理论，急需对自己的僵化理论体系进行批判性反思，在解放思想、与时俱进的理论路径中完成中国马克思主义哲学中的艾思奇实事求是思想的理论回归。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。