批判

Therefore, Spinoza's interpretation of the Bible is not a kind of biblical-criticism, but a kind of justification by means of virtue.

因此，斯宾诺莎解释圣经的方式不是一种圣经批判，而是一种德性证成的观点。

The works exhibited this time is the production under this thinking. I will not limit myself in such an abstract or traditional label. The direct or indirect calligraphy, Taiji, sculpture, poem and philosophy, aesthetic thoughts absorbed from paintings allow me to realize that the form of paintings is not just a key problem, no one shall find the freedom exit as when Duchamp's works were completely destroyed. And there is no one who is as frank and smart as Picasso to change the form game into the local snack. In some history phases, a kind of thinking ways and a kind of language styles may gain the upper hand. But comparing to stable accumulation of the history of culture and aesthetic, the pure quality of painting spirant will forever be an important premise of painting criticism.

这次展览的作品，便是这样的思考前提下的产物，我不会把自己定身在抽象或者传统这样的标签之下，我在绘画过程中所吸收的书法、太极、雕塑、诗歌和哲学、美学思想的直接和间接的营养，让我体会到，绘画作品的形式远不是一个最关键问题，没有人可以在杜桑完全彻底的破坏面前找到自由的出口，也没有人可以像毕加索那样把形式游戏变成地方小吃一般的率性和机灵，在某一个历史阶段，一种思想方式，一种语言风格或许会占上风，但相对于文化史、美学史坚实的积淀，绘画精神性的纯粹质量将永远是绘画批判的一个重要前提。

In this debate, I have a better understanding and a deep research on Marx's Philosophical Manuscript on Economics in 1844, I gave a practical humanism explanations to Marks' philosophy, humanize spiritualize it.

在这场争论中，我对马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的理解和研究逐步深入，对马克思哲学做出了"实践人本主义"解释，将其"人本"精神化，认为马克思哲学不是唯物主义的现代科学形态，而是人本主义的现代价值观念，是对实践的人道批判。

To master the spirituous nature really ,we should grasp firmly that the practical philosophy is a new kind of philosophical thinking On one hand ,we reedier deeply that the great change about Marx philosophy is to explain the change from the knowledge system of abstract ontology to practical and historical theory who was based on the judge about personal liberation and revolution to the other hand we conuprahend deeply that the develop patents of future philosophy i...

要真正把握马克思哲学的精神实质，就是要把实践哲学把握成一种新的哲学思维，深刻认识马克思哲学伟大变革的全部要旨在于从解释世界的抽象本体论的知识体系转向现实的、历史的、以人的解放为核心的批判和革命的哲学理论，深刻理解未来哲学发展的新范式即"不是实践的观点，而是实践思维"这一基本准则和方向。

It also helped to constitute the content of modern literature and its theme of reflecting, critiquing, exploring with a spirit of spitefulness, bitterness, and peacefulness.

海外体验直接促使作家走上文学之路，并形成了现代文学的主要内容和在怨恨、怨羡、平和中反思、批判、寻找的中心意旨。

One day you will find that something you have held and seek in the past is the thing you hate and spurn now.

有一天，你可能会发现：曾经你所坚持和追寻的东西或许正是你所批判和摒弃的东西。

In fact, however, Orwell intended to critique Stalinism as merely one instance of the broader social phenomenon of totalitarianism, which he saw at work throughout the world: in fascist Germany and Spain, in capitalist America, and in his native England, as well as in the Soviet Union.

但事实上，奥威尔打算批判斯大林主义只是一个实例更广泛的社会现象，极权主义，他认为在世界各地的工作：在法西斯德国和西班牙，在资本主义的美国，并在他的祖国英国，以及在苏联。

Because of Animal Farm 's parallels with the Russian Revolution, many readers have assumed that the novella's central importance lies in its exposure and critique of a particular political philosophy and practice, Stalinism.

由于动物农场的相似之处与俄国革命，许多读者认为，中篇小说的核心重要性在于它的暴露和批判的特定的政治哲学和实践，斯大林。

In the socialist world, Mao Zedong criticized Stalinism completely and thoroughly. He not only criticized but also embarked on creating different Soviet-model socialism.

在社会主义世界里，毛泽东对斯大林主义的批评是最全面和最深刻的，他不止于批判而且着手创造不同于苏联式的社会主义。

In 1765, Frederick County, Maryland, repudiated the British Stamp Act.

在1765年的这一天，于弗雷德里克郡的马里兰批判大不列颠印花税。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。