批判

But along with the development of capitalism in the 20th century, such criticism has become outdate, it is only a logical result of Russian Stalinist bureaucracy political posture, it has implanted in the people a kind of nonsense.

但随着二十世纪资本主义的发展，这种批判就变得过时了，它只是俄国斯大林主义官僚政治姿态的一种逻辑结果，它向老百姓灌输一种胡说。

The study focuses on "value diversity", and explores it step by step with a route of "Review -Rethink and Criticism -Construction and Transcendence -Application"From a historical perspective, the study reviews and summarizes western educational evaluation theories and technology development, describes evaluation methods of so-called first three generations evaluation methods, and analyzes historical critique of them, including their failure to accommodate value-pluralism, a tendency towards managerialism, and the overcommitment to the scientific paradigm of inquiry; and then further points out that the fourth generation evaluation methods can be introduced for their effective response to problems of value-pluralism. The study focuses on the characteristics and ideology of the fourth generation evaluation theory; based on which, the research work investigates the social and cultural foundations of education evaluation theory and technology formation development from the dimension of the evolution of values foundation, the impact of social ideology and methodology conversion.

研究从历史的视角回顾、梳理了西方教育评价理论与技术的发展，对称之为前三代评价的方法进行了描述，并分析了历史上对这些早期评价方法的批判，包括对价值多元化的排斥问题、管理主义倾向、对调查的科学范式的过度推崇等；进而指出，第四代评价方法能够有效回应价值多元化问题而被引入，论文重点探讨了第四代评价理论的思想及特点；在此基础上，从价值基础的演变、社会思潮的影响和方法论的转换等维度考察了教育评价理论与技术形成发展的社会文化基础。

As the first pilot evoked a lot of criticism, it is not unthinkable that some overcompensation is involved in Place of Life.

既然试映版都被诟病连连，那么不难想象"生命之地"将涉及的那些批判。

He pointed out the protracted character of the Chinese revolution, and criticized the narrow-minded closed-doorism and overhastiness with regard to the revolution which had long existed in the Party and which were the basic cause of the serious setbacks of the Party and the Red Army during the Second Revolutionary Civil War.

毛泽东根据中央决议在这里充分地说明了和民族资产阶级在抗日的条件下重新建立统一战线的可能性和重要性，着重地指出共产党和红军在这个统一战线中的具有决定意义的领导作用，指出了中国革命的长期性，批判了党内在过去长时期内存在着的狭隘的关门主义和对于革命的急性勃—这些是党和红军在第二次国内革命战争时期遭受严重挫折的基本原因。

He criticized the Enlightenment, but he did not wish to overstep the bounds of enlightenment.

他对启蒙的批判，并不希望逾越启蒙的边界。

First stage from 1960 to 1980, the Japanese Administrative Law restructured the Law Interpretation had been based on the criticism of the Dualism on Public Law and Private Law.Second stage from l990 to the present, the Japanese Administrative Law have been exploring the communication and the possibility combining with other subject basing upon the rethink of the functional orientation of the administrative law pandect.

日本战后的行政法学大体经历了两个发展阶段，第一个阶段（1960－1980年）是在批判公私法二元论的基础上重构行政法解释学，第二个阶段（1990年至今）是在反思行政法总论功能定位的基础上探索与其它学科的交流与融合。

Indeed, Dalused his very Paranoiac Critical Method to enter alternate levels of reality, in which his perceptions were markedly different from everyday reality

实际上，达利正是运"偏执狂批判法"进入了现实另外的层面，他的感知与日常的现实显然不同。

Indeed, Dalíused his very Paranoiac Critical Method to enter alternate levels of reality, in which his perceptions were markedly different from everyday reality.

实际上，达利正是运用"偏执狂批判法"进入了现实另外的层面，他的感知与日常的现实显然不同。

As a matter of fact, all of us have practiced the Paranoiac Critical Method when gazing at stucco1 on a wall, or clouds in the sky, and seeing different shapes therein.

实际上，所有人在注视墙上的灰泥或天空的云朵时都看到了其中不同的形象，就都运用了"偏执狂批判法"。

This article presets a criticism\|question way of paraphraser's.

本文建立了一种批判———提问式的文章解读方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。