批判

Chapter Ⅵ is on both the social significance of Empson's reading of Shakespeare play, and the deeper significance of humanism, which is beyond the social criticism. In 1930s and 1940s, New Critics strengthened the analysis of text itself, were inclined to discuss the balance and synthesis among the conflicts in poems. This was not just formalism, it also reflected people's speculation of disorder in society and their efforts to rebuild the value system during the worldwide economic crisis in 1930s.

第六章讨论了燕卜荪对于莎剧语义解读的社会意义，以及一种超越了社会批判的更为宽广的人文意义。30、40年代新批评家们强调文本分析，并倾向于讨论诗歌中对立成分的平衡统一，并不纯粹是一种形式主义，它反映了1930年那场世界经济危机中人们对混乱无序的社会状况的思考和重建价值体系的努力。

Westerner emphasize ethics value with ontology, epistemology relative meaning, it's the congenital defect of" value question" when western traditional philosophy thinking; Though among China traditional philosophies, originated places to embody, but, going with enervation trend of traditional culture and the impacts of western culture, especially, affected by Russian textbook of Marxism, we do not only realize the value natural instinct of China"s traditional philosophy as consciously, and philosophy is studied and comes from the west to think" value question" instead, even in order to coming and study people"s" value problem" western traditional the thinking frames. This is what cause contemporary people and historical origin of the double predicament of philosophy, also is the realism meaning of the animadvert on the present philosophy view.

西方人在与本体论、认识论相对的意义上强调伦理价值，这是西方传统哲学思考"价值问题"的先天性缺陷；虽然在中国传统哲学中，起始处就是体现为以"内求诸己"的方式把握人"生命之道"的价值性的思想，但由于近代以来伴随传统文化的衰弱趋势和西方文化的冲击，使我们一味效仿西方哲学的范式去研究哲学，尤其是受前苏联马克思主义教科书体系的影响，我们非但没有自觉意识到中国传统哲学的"价值问题"指向，反而认为对"价值问题"的哲学研究源于西方，甚至在被马克思终结了的西方传统形而上学的思维框架中来研究人的"价值问题"，这是造成当代人与哲学双重生存困境的历史根源，亦是当代哲学观批判的现实意义。

Marx's critique of capitalism was powerful and influential, but in the end, rising prosperity, union organization, enfranchisement of workers, and reform legislation prevented industrial Europe from ever experiencing the revolution for which he called.

马克思对资本主义的批判有力而又影响巨大，但是最终，不断增加的繁荣、工会的形成、工人的组织化、以及立法的改革防止了工业化欧洲产生马克思呼吁的那种革命。

Feuerbach, who does not enter upon a criticism of this real essence, is consequently compelled

费尔巴哈并没有对这种真实的本质进行批判，因此他不得不得出

There are three basic principles of the aesthetic life: individulization, perceptualization and liberalization, for which we can infer the limit of this life style; Firstly it is based on nihilism; Secondly, it brings on perceptual enthrallment; Lastly, it leads to forgetting of distress.

考察人们对审美生存的沉思录，我们发现其中不乏质疑和批判的视角。综合地来看，审美生存的局限性表现在：首先，它是一种虚无主义的解脱之道；其次，它伴随着感性的沉迷；最后，它指向对痛苦的疏离。

The paper points out that Cicero has grasped the core of Greek ethics and criticized the three dominant ethical theories in the later period of Greece by laying bare the internal logical contradiction and the external dilemma of the ethics of Epicureanism and Stoicism.

作者指出：西塞罗抓住希腊伦理学的核心问题，紧紧围绕至善问题批判晚期希腊三大主要伦理体系，将伊壁鸠鲁学派和斯多亚学派的伦理学的内在逻辑矛盾和外在实际困境展示在人们面前。

Many scientists who study epidemics have long argued that the agency has been overestimating the extent of H.I.V.

许多研究传染病的科学家一直批判组织过高的估计了全球范围内HIV的传播。

Many of them maintain that Marx here meant crude equalitarian communism, such as that propounded by Babeuf and followers.

这就是说，马克思这里指的是作为一种"运动"或"过程"的、亦即马克思后来在《哥达纲领批判》中所说的那个从资本主义向共产主义高级阶段"过渡"的、"革命转变"时期的"共产主义"。

Tehir kunfu novels both are combination of errantry and humanity, tradition and modem, with different emphasis In spiritual connotation ,Jinyong seeks harmonious individualgroup relation,and animadverts hopelessly worldly disputation when processing history;Gulong canonizes individual life and makes up a utopian society with enthusiasm In images modeling,Jinyong's dramatis personae mature during frustrations and experiences ,and leam aboutChinese ...

在精神内涵上，金庸寻求个群关系的统一，在历史加工中表达对世俗纷争的批判和无奈，古龙强调个体生命意识，靠激情建构理想中的社会；在人物形象上，金庸笔下的人物在磨砺中成长，体现出中国传统的中庸之道，古龙笔下的人物一出场便是高手，他们寻求的是理解；在创作形式上，两者情节结构上的缜密架构与散文化取向、文体上的近视传统与聚焦西方、语言风格上的古雅典丽与飞扬灵动均形成鲜明对比。

Tao Yuan-ming was critical of the Hermitage is the escapist negative behavior.

有人批判陶渊明的归隐是逃避现实的消极行为。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。