批判

Unfortunately, in the days of the great attack on the Bible, higher criticism was used in a

很不幸的是，高度批判主义者用此方法对圣经的批判有失偏颇。

Even today most higher critics reject the idea that the whole Bible is true, and most Bible-believers refuse to have anything to do with higher criticism.

即使在今天，大多数批判主义者拒绝承认全部圣经都是真理，大部分的圣经信仰者拒绝和批判主义者发生任何联系。

Kant\'s \'three critical\' to constitute the bulk of the value of this critical theory and philosophy to provide a basis.

康德的&三大批判&构成的以人的价值为本体的人本主义哲学为批判理论提供了基础。

It stressed the philosophy of the social function ,embodies the philosophy of reality critical spirit.

目前，学界一般从批判理论角度来理解和阐释法兰克福学派的哲学观，它强调了哲学的社会功能，体现了哲学的现实批判精神。

Pragmatism was generally critical of traditional western philosophy, especially the notion that there were absolute truths and absolute values.

实用主义通常批判传统的西方哲学，尤其批判认为存在着绝对真理和绝对价值的观念。

Criticism is what social development depends on. Both the practice orientation and the spiritual motivation need crit icism.

社会的发展需要批判，精神动力的激发与行动方向的启示都离不开批判的作用。

So we should not undervalue it. Since the novel of bel-esprit and beautiful woman appeared, the criticism whichfocus on the reunion sequel has not stopped.

然而，自才子佳人小说产生以来，对它的批判就从没停止过，而这些批判集中体现在对于团圆结局的否定上。

The paper firstly examines the philosophical background. It holds that philosophical currents such as phenomenology and existentialism have an effect on this theory to some degree, and then traces the inner logic of origin and development of the theory from post-modernism and "anti-cultural" trend. Afterwards, it generalizes several important post-modern theorists such as Alain Robbe-Grillet, Roland Barthes, Susan Sontag, Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Gilles Deleuze, Jean Baudrillard and so on. The paper proposes that "against-interpretation" is not only a literary critical claim, but also a cultural theory. Its attitude that overthrows and rebells tradition makes it inevitably tend towards the logic of deconstruction.Chapter two, chapter three and chapter four analyze in detail of Robbe-Grillet, sontag and Baudrillard respectively, and systematicly discuss the aesthetics pursuit and the cultural significance of the theory against interpretation through comparing the thoughts of them.

论文首先对反阐释理论产生的哲学背景作了辨析，认为现象学和存在主义哲学思潮在某种程度上对反阐释理论产生了一定的影响；再从60年代之后，后现代主义对现代性的批判与美国的&反文化&潮流两方面追寻反阐释理论产生与发展的内在逻辑；然后又概括介绍了阿兰·罗伯—格里耶、罗兰·巴尔特、苏珊·桑塔格、米歇尔·福科、雅克·德里达、吉尔·德勒兹、让·博德里亚等几位对反阐释理论发生过重要影响的后现代大家，指出&反对阐释&不只是一种文学批评主张，还是一种文化批判理论，它对传统的颠覆与反叛姿态使它不可避免地走向了&解构主义&的逻辑。

Thus, in order to increase the percentage of our high school students who graduate from college as well as to ensure that they receive a better education in critical thinking, Omni State University should begin an intensive program to prepare our future teachers to teach high school Latin.

因为 80%学拉丁文的学生会进大学，学拉丁文的学生会进大学而且一项最近的研究显示掌握拉丁文的学生有更强的逻辑和批判思维能力，而且一项最近的研究显示掌握拉丁文的学生有更强的逻辑和批判思维能力，而本州只有 7 所高中提供一种拉丁课程。

The "identity of indiscernibles" is often referred to as Leibniz's Law.

这一定律引起了争论与批判，特别是来自粒子哲学与量子力学方面的争论与批判。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。