批判

Accepting the case against the authoritarianism is easier than Mr Law's second main task, which is disproving the accusation that being a liberal is tantamount to supporting moral relativism.

对绝对权力主义者的批判仅仅是劳先生这本书的一部分内容，更重要的内容是他对&自由主义就是支持道德中庸主义&这个批判的反击。

In the end, the paper stresses its theme again: undergoing a radical transformation from blindly adoring "practice" to reflecting the contradiction that inheres in the "modern practice", we realize that only when we introduce a self-criticism of practice and a self-analysis of its inherent structure of tension can we be led to some kind of "post" practical philosophy in the sense of "completion".

最后，本文提出，从崇拜&实践&到反思内生着自悖谬的现代&实践&，并由此展开&实践&思维的自批判，展开&实践&内在（如劳动价值论与物化批判论之间）的张力结构的自我剖析，走向&完成&意义上的&后&实践哲学，是进一步从&实践哲学&中挖掘有利于日后中国哲学发展的理论资源的必由之路。

Lao She writes most is good is the old-fashioned person resident image, this not only is to the old-fashioned person resident's critique, moreover "humorously contains the thorn" unique critique art also is in portrays in the old-fashioned person resident's process to form.

老舍写的最好的就是老派市民形象，这不仅对老派市民含有深刻的批判，而且&幽默含刺&的独特的批判艺术也是在刻画老派市民的过程中形成的。

The West claimed to bring salvation and civilization to the rest of the globe, but now is occidentalized as 'violent, rapacious, and heedless' as non-western scholars challenge and criticize western society and culture, and indeed, science itself.

西方声称对世界的其它部分带来了拯救和文明，但是今天以&暴力、贪婪、以及无拘无束不计后果&来刻划西方，非西方的学者挑战并批判西方社会和文化，实际上，也就是批判科学自身。

Beginning with two perspectives on regionalism-now and here, the author analyses two kind of phenomenon in the practice of critical regionalism theory in China: contemporary local culture neglected and local culture outmatched by architects' personal style. In addition to this, the author attempts to find a solution from outstanding works of local architects, and to deepen understanding of critical regionalism.

本文从&此时&的地域主义和&此地&的地域主义两个角度出发，分析了批判的地域主义理论在中国的实践过程中出现的&忽视当代地方文化&和&建筑师个人风格凌驾于地方文化之上&两种现象和问题，并试图通过对本土建筑师优秀作品的分析寻求解决方法，同时加深对批判的地域主义理论的认识。

Marx's theory of city criticism is mainly about the philosophized critical analysis of a pedigree chart of city problems in the light of interaction between city and capital in the time of capital globalization.

马克思的城市批判理论就是从城市与资本之间的关联互动性出发，对资本全球化时代城市问题谱系所做的哲学化的批判分析。

Itpossesses the following three characteristics:Thoroughness,based on pure"Ontology",which is characterized by non-objective thought and non-anthropological horizon,it bothexternally and internally transcends modernity;Constructiveness,the task of transcendingmodernity is not to advocate destructive post-modernity,which is in the condition of puretexts,like vacuum,but to re-construct lively"pre-modernity";Actuality,the practicality of thechannels of saving modernity——"thinking"and"poetizing"——determines the actuality ofhis critique.

此种批判具有三个特点：一、彻底性，即非表象性的思维与超人类中心主义的视域所构建的纯&存在&论外在而又内在地彻底超越了现代性；二、建设性，即超越现代性的后果不是倡导纯然破坏性、文本化的后现代性，而是在回归中重建积极的、活生生的&前现代性&；三、现实性，即拯救现代性、回归&前现代性&的途径——&诗意之思&、&思性的诗&——是实实在在地为人所秉有、运作与实现，这决定了他的批判蕴涵有深厚的现实意义。

All the consciousness is based on the individual spiritual freedom and the attitude of criticism.It means his citicising attitude and resistance against the power which throttles the existence and development of the individuals and even the whole nation over the modernization.

而它们都集中地指涉为一种个体精神自由的立场和批判态度，意味着对现代化过程中出现的种种压制个体及民族整体命运生存和发展的力量的反抗和批判的精神。

In this way, the author presents the mass study of Birmingham School in two ways, first one is their concepts" background in social and history, the other, is the origin of their study. By skimming over the domain of Frankfurt School, the author made a brief comparison on two schools which both important in popular culture research area. There are an obviously change from "criticism" to "comprehension.

本文从对伯明翰学派理论架构的社会历史背景和思想理论来源分析入手，着重论证了伯明翰学派关于&大众&在大众文化活动中的主体地位思想，在与法兰克福学派大众文化理论的非大众性批判的比较中，看到了西方大众文化理论研究中出现的从&批判&到&理解&的转向。

The state theory which Marx and Engels put forward and elucidate is mostly the state view of a kind of criticism, to criticize and reveal the capitalist class country essence , to capture regime road state theory of " revolution " that science prove to proletariat.

马克思恩格斯所提出和阐发的国家学说，更多的是一种批判的国家观，是对资产阶级国家本质的批判和揭露，是对无产阶级夺取政权道路科学说明的&革命&的国家观。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。