扰动

In contrast to the denaturing effect of Triton X-100, phosphatidylcholine had positive role in maintaining the structure and function of PSⅡ membranes.

与Triton扰动膜脂结构产生的影响不同，磷脂酰胆碱重组对PSⅡ膜复合物的结构和功能的维持具有正效应。

Increased spin disorder and a decrease of with increasing Fe content are evident. It depopulates the hopping electrons and weakens the double exchange. From resistivity and magnetization data, it is expected that the addition of Fe can introduce grain boundaries and form antiferromagnetic clusters.

电阻率的峰值随着Fe的增加而增大，并且峰值对应的温度TIM向低温移动，随着外加磁场的增大电阻下降，产生MR效应，这是因为随着掺杂的增加，自旋无序增加，外场的增加抑制了自旋的扰动，在顺磁温区内，电子自旋形成了随机的磁结构，产生电子局域，破坏了极化子形成的环境，因此输运机制由绝热极化子输运转变为变程跳跃机制。

The frozen-heave character of the salty soil arid desalinized soil is researched in low temperature freezer indoors.

在室内采用低温冰箱对扰动盐渍土和洗盐后盐渍土的冻胀性进行了研究。

It can be concluded that, when the jet is injected at positive angles, the initial section of the jet increases and the region affected by the jet decreases in the vertical direction; moreover, the circumfluence toward the jet exit becomes more obvious, and the separation events in the lee of the jet weaken. When the jet is injected at negative injection angles, it disarranges the flow upstream and the curvature of jet trajectories varies smartly along the flow direction.

结果表明：射流正向倾斜入射时，射流起始段增加，在垂直方向对主流场的影响区域减小，射流喷口上游位置处的&孔吸流动&更为明显，射流出口下游背风侧的分离现象逐渐减弱；射流反向倾斜入射，对上游流场的扰动增加，射流在弯曲段内曲率变化大。

The flow of state patronage can often redirect from one part of the country or from one ethnic group to another upon a change of government, and the churn in the civil service as the new president ejects those loyal to his predecessor and installs people loyal to himself can affect every level of the administration.

随着政府的改换门庭，国家援助款也经常从某个地区或民族流转到该国其他地区。新总统上台后清除前任的信徒安插自己心腹造成的文官集团的扰动势必会影响到政府的每一个阶层。

The difference of bulk density of coastal soils took an effect on infiltration rate and diffuse rate. The infiltration rate and diffuse rate of coastal soils which bulk density was small were big. The water transmitting experiment of coastal soils showed that the saturated conductivity of different layers in soil profile were great, and the saturated conductivity of undisturbed soil was highly higher than that of disturbed soil. The saturated conductivity of coastal soils embanked earlier was lower than that of coastal soils embanked later. Under different water content, the unsaturated conductivity of coastal soils had a great change and the bulk density had an effect on unsaturated conductivity. The soil with a low bulk density had a high unsaturated conductivity. Chlorine ion moved in coastal soil was an inert ion. The distribution of CU in soil was definite and repeated, which is no relation with the time and velocity of infiltration. The concentration of infiltration solution and the texture of coastal soils had no apparent effect on solute movement synthetic dispersion coefficient, while bulk density took an apparent effect on solute movement synthetic dispersion coefficient. Synthetic dispersion coefficient of coastal soils increased as bulk density decreased.

浙江大学硕士毕业论文浙北海涂土壤水分特性及溶质运移模拟研究 4、海涂土壤的导水能力强，且土壤剖面备土层的饱和导水率变化大，原状土的饱和导水率远大于扰动土的饱和导水率，围垦时间较早的海涂土壤的饱和导水率较围垦时间晚的海涂土壤的饱和导水率要小；不同含水量下的非饱和导水率变化范围很大，最大值与最小值差距可达 10'③ 5、容重的不同对入渗率、扩散率、非饱和导水率都有影响，容重小，入渗率、扩散率、非饱和导水率也花 6、在海涂土壤中运移的氯离子是一&惰性离子&，氯离子在土壤运移过程中的分布有一定的确定性和重现性，与入渗时间和入渗速度无关，溶质运移过程中，入渗溶液的浓度和海涂土壤的质地对溶质运移综合扩散系数DSh无明显影响，而土壤容重对溶质运移综合扩散系数DSh有影响，容重小，DSh大。

The experiment studies revealed Atom Force Microscope observed vital human erythrocytes that incubated at different temperatures in plasma physiological environment, that surface microstructure of the cell membranes were shapely sensitive to the altered temperature increasingly, and that liquid crystalline state bio-membrane were slightly perturbed and happened phase transition. In the optical tweezers experiment, the captive erythrocytes were encaged in the three-dimensional laser optical potential well, and able to well maintain physiology characteristic property and intact shapes.

实验研究显示，在血浆生理环境中不同温度孵育的红细胞经原子力显微镜观测，其膜表面微观结构对温度变化比较灵敏，液晶态生物膜被扰动而发生轻微相变；在光镊捕获实验中，三维激光势阱囚禁的红细胞却仍能够维持良好生理特性和完好形态，并且细胞膜表面存在相互作用力。

In chapter 5 especial concentration is focused on the theoretic study to the physical structure of dense phase around a rising bubble, of which the knowledge are very wanted at present. For the first time, bubble-caused disturbance propagation in emulsion phase and its effect on the stability of bubbles are described, and the slugging phenomena is also related. These reinforce the proceeding of a proper selection of fluidizing conditions.

第五章对目前还较少进行研究的乳化相的物理结构进行了理论研究，首次描述了气泡及其引起的扰动信号在乳化相中的传播规律，以及对气泡稳定性的影响，分析了气固流化床中腾涌现象发生的操作区域，为流化床反应器合理地选择运行工况提供了一定的理论依据。

The interaction betweenαand the Hamming distance is given.

并给出了扰动的影响与相互作用因子之间的关系。

The Hamming distance is used to measure the short-time dynamics of Generalized Bak-Sneppen model.

本文利用Hamming距离测量的是短期时间内扰动的影响。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。