扰动

The strong FSGS and large genetic patches may induced high level of biparental inbreeding, which reduced effective outcrossing rate.

综合野生大豆遗传多样性水平、遗传结构与交配系统的研究进行分析，在制定野生大豆保护策略特别是原位保护策略时，保持种群生境一定程度的自然扰动可以打破种群内空间遗传结构或是减弱空间遗传结构，这将提高有效异交的频率，增加种群内杂合子的频率，从而维持种群内较高的遗传多样性水平，保持野生大豆的进化潜力。

Under the condition of non-vanishing perturbation, sufficient conditions for guaranting the uniformly boundness and uniformly ultimate boundness of system's solution are derived.

首先在非零扰动情况下，利用平均滞留时间的方法给出保证切换系统一致有界或一致终极有界的条件以及最终边界。

Firsdy, using the linear matrix inequality method and the concept of finite-time boundness, some sufficient conditions of finite-time boundedness for the linear discrete systems with uncertain exogenous disturbance were derived.

针对一类不确定线性离散系统有限时间观测器最优设计问题，利用线性矩阵不等式方法以及有限时间有界的概念，给出了具有不确定外部扰动输入的线性离散系统有限时间有界的充分条件。

The adaptive canted method is applied to the chaos control of two-dimensional multiparameters Cournot model.

将自适应控制方法应用到二维多参数的古诺生产模型，其控制目标是通过对控制参数的小扰动将系统引导到不稳定不动点或均衡点。

Considering the gap between academic research and real world application, the characteristic of manufactories of "much variety and little batch", this paper discusses the abstraction and modeling of the workshop performance using colored Petri net characterizing definite description of DEDS. And rule bases are applied into the model to tackle the dynamic events and disturbances with dynamic scheduling. After analysis on agile response of MES and integration of its scheduling model, by adopting distributed component technology the workshop scheduling model was capsulated as a scheduler to realize the scheduling module of MES easier to be integrated and rapidly reused. Finally a prototype of scheduler is proposed.

鉴于最优调度理论与实际调度应用的距离，以及多品种单件小批量车间生产的特点，本文以某模具制造企业生产车间为研究对象，利用对离散动态系统具有准确描述能力的着色 Petri 网对车间生产进行了抽象和建模；并通过向网系统中引入规则约束，为车间内的动态事件和扰动提供了动态调度；在对 MES的敏捷性及其车间调度模块的集成性进行了多方面分析后，利用分布式组件技术将调度模型进行了软件封装，以便为 MES 提供一个功能独立、易集成、可快速重用的生产调度模块；最后给出了一个 MES 车间调度服务器和调度室客户程序的原型实现。

A matching graph of class-buck and class-stack is obtained by a simplifying rule to guarantee the correctness of curriculum schedule. Employing the matching graph as the initial solution, Tabu search is introduced, the index of which is the weighted summation of the principle of categoricalness, rationality, and humanization.

在此基础上，引入禁忌搜索算法，以排课的完备性原则、合理性原则和人性化原则的加权和为目标函数，以随机二维权值矩阵生成的匹配偶图为初始解，对二维权值矩阵进行扰动构成搜索邻域，以生成的匹配偶图为禁忌对象，采用全局藐视准则，获得最优的排课方案。

A valve of cleanable design capable of maintaining unfavourable conditions for microbial activity on the downstream side and/or outlet of the valve, said valve comprising: A smooth and contoured body ( 5 ) with an integral upstream connector ( 1 ), downstream connector and defined fluid flow path; a flexible sealing membrane ( 9 ) being: selectively moveable into contact with the valve body to close the valve; selectively moveable out of contact with the valve body to open the valve; selectively operable to a range of positions to vary the flow rate of fluid through said valve; a defined internal shape that allows the fluid to drain out of the valve body; an elongated heater ( 7 ) secured into the valve body in a location so as not to be contact with the fluid or disrupt the internal smooth and contoured body, the heater being operative to heat the valve body to a predetermined temperature.

一种清洁设计阀，它能够在阀的下游侧和/或出口维持微生物活动的不利条件，所述的阀包括：一个平滑仿形主体(5)，它具有整体式的上游连接器(1)、下游连接器和确定的流体流动路径；一个柔性密封膜(9)，所述的密封膜：可以选择性地移动以便与所述阀体接触，从而闭合所述的阀；可以选择性地移动以便不与所述阀体接触，从而打开所述的阀；可以选择性地操作到一定范围的位置以改变通过所述阀的流体的流速；一个确定的内部形状，所述的内部形状允许流体从所述的阀体上排出来；一个细长的加热器(7)，它固定在所述阀体内的一个位置，以使加热器不与流体接触，或者说加热器不扰动内部平滑的仿形体，所述的加热器可以操作以加热阀体到预先确定的温度。

In this dissertation, MDS has been used to predict the thermodynamic properties and transport coefficients of an argon system with Lennard-Jones potential to reveal the propagation mechanism of a disturbance in the medium, to discuss the interface characteristics under saturated condiction.

本文用分子动力学方法模拟了系统的热力学参数和输运系数，并探讨了扰动在介质中的传播机理，最后分析和讨论了汽液界面中的相变现象。

Realtime optical image processing using induced mutuallypumped phase conjugator.

利用自泵浦相位共轭器对热晕池的扰动激光束的实验研究。

The results showed that the spatial characteristic of spectra on the opencast coal mine varied with land type area distribution, and landscape pattern. The first and second principal components of the TM images had obvious spatial characteristic, i.e., the first principal component highlighted the characters of excavation and transportation area, slope area, and cumuli and stripping area, while the second principal component highlighted the information of higher and lower vegetation-cover area.

结果表明：由于露天矿区土地扰动下土地类型、面积分布及其景观格局的不同，其遥感影像的光谱空间特征也不相同，但前2个主成分构成的空间特征结构十分明显，第1主成分主要表示采煤运煤区、边坡区以及剥离堆垫区的特征信息，第2主成分主要表示植被高覆盖区及植被低覆盖区的特征信息。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。