扰动

It includes as follows:(1) That the right acceptance probability to decide the initial value temperature should be 0.6 are presented by experiment. For the first time, crossover and mutation operator are used in populations to calculate the initial value of temperature. At least the initial value of temperature is 〓.(2) Replacing random change operator with crossover and mutation operators.

2使用遗传算法中交配与突变代替模拟退火算法中随机扰动操作，对两种操作方法进行定性分析，得到突变和交配操作与随机扰动方法在本质上的一致性；同时首次提出在不同温度条件下，使用不同的比例因子，控制参与交配与突变的基因位数，实现了二次使用模拟退火算法的过程。

The influence of acoustic perturbation on the pressure oscillation of a premixed conical flame combustor is experimentally investigated.

研究表明，V形预混火焰的锋面皱褶的频率与声波扰动的频率相同，其幅值与声波扰动的频率成反比。

The study results showed that the static interferes between heat and electrical load can be eliminated because of the integral action of the PID governor of DEH control system, dynamic interferes between heat and electrical load are decreased.

结果表明，由于DEH控制系统中PID调节器积分控制作用的存在，能够消除热电荷之间的相互静态干扰。新汽压力扰动时，调节级压力控制回路具有较好的瞬态响应特性；而负荷扰动时，功率控制回路具有较好的动态响应特性。

The model is based on two extended heat sources, one is on day side of the auroral oval and the other on night side.

夏季负相扰动发展到较低的纬度，冬季在中纬正相扰动是主要的。

The paper addresses the existence problem of generalized inverses for elements of a Banach algebra under perturbations and derives a sufficient and necessary condition for the existence of generalized inverse.

文中讨论了Banach代数元扰动后广义逆的存在性问题。用线性算子广义逆的稳定性问题的方法，得到Banach代数元扰动后广义逆存在的充分必要条件以及稳定的一个充分条件

The nonlinear stability of three-dimensional disturbances for the Blasius boundary layers is studied. We adopted here the high accuracy method of using the expansions in orthogonal functions along the normal direction and the effective algebraic mapping to deal with the problem in the infinite region. The initial solutions of two-dimensional harmonic waves are given by Landau expansion, and the mean-flow-distortion is calculated by the approximation equation.

运用Landau展开给出了二维谐波的初始解、通过求解线性PSE而得到TS波和C型亚谐扰动的初始站值、以及近似地模拟初始站的均流变形值，以此为初始条件，并结合迭代-预估校正方法来实现非线性PSE的求解和推进，详细地研究了非平行边界层三维扰动C型失稳过程。

The process of development and evolution of the disturbance wave and its harmonics in the boundary layer are investigated.

探讨了边界层的扰动波及其谐波的发展和演化过程，深入研究了非平行流边界层不同扰动的线性和非线性稳定性问题。

At the same time, the variational stability of bounded variation solutions at the effect of perturbation and non-perturbation for the impulsive differential system are discussed, the Ljapunov type theorems for variational stability and asymptotically variational stability for impulsive differential systems are established.

同时，讨论了在无扰动和有扰动的情况下，这类固定时刻脉冲微分方程有界变差解的变筹稳定性，建立了此类微分系统有界变差解变差稳定性和渐近变界稳定性的两个Ljapunov型定理。

To study the effects of no load voltage step response index on disturbance quality of power system for self excited shunt excitation system, this paper analyzes the types of power system disturbances and disturbing qualities, establishes the different groups of self excited shunt excitation system according to the different overshoot in identical rise time and the different rise time in identical overshoot.

1电力系统扰动项目的选择为研究自并励静止励磁系统的发电机空载电压阶跃响应指标对电力系统扰动品质的影响，首先确定电力系统扰动种类。选择了反映大干扰稳定和小干扰稳定的发电机近端三相短路0.15切线路、远方三相短路0.15切线路、高压母线突加无功负荷、甩负荷、小干扰振荡模式计算等5个项目。

The exchange of substances between deposited sediments and overlying water must also pass through the DBL. In this study, two series of flume experiments with and without wind blowing conditions were conducted to study the salt release process from sandy sediments in a polder reservoir. The thickness of DBL was directly measured. The experimental salt fluxes through the DBL under the two wind conditions were inter-compared and compared with the estimations using the Fick's first law in an effort to explore the role of DBL in contact inhibition of salt release.

通过无风和有风条件下两组沉积物盐分释放实验，研究海湾水库砂质沉积物－水界面扩散边界层的形成情况，并通过水动力扰动下穿过扩散边界层的实测盐分通量与Fick第一定律理论计算通量的比较，以及扰动与无扰动时通量的比较，探讨扩散边界层对沉积物盐分释放的影响。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。