扰动

Instead of the empirical direct substitution method used in former harmonic ex- pansion method for the generation of perturbation base function s,a more rigorous 1~or- der perturbation method was proposed to generate the perturbation base function s.

针对文献提出的用于换料方案快速评价的低阶谐波展开法，提出用一阶微扰方法来替代原先经验性的扰动基函数产生方法，从而使低阶谐波展开法的理论更完善、适用性更广、精度更高。

For polydisperse systems at large Péclet number, we establish the systems of differential equations describing the leading term and the second term of the pairdistribution function via regular perturbation method.

针对高Péclet数情形，通过正则扰动法我们建立了决定对分布函数的微扰展开的主导项和一阶项的联立方程组，并用由此算出的对分布函数的数值解计算了系统的沉降系数。

Based on the nonlinear dispersion relation of electromagnetic wave in relativistic plasma, the nonlinear controlling equation for linearly polarized mode is obtained using Karpman's method. The modulation instability of intense laser pulse propagating through relativistic plasma is analyzed and the modulation instability growth rate as a function of perturbation wave number for laser beam propagating through relativistic plasma is given.

从相对论等离体中电磁波的非线性色散方程出发，利用Karpman方法获得了线性偏振波模所满足的非线性控制方程，在非线性色散方程和非线性控制方程的基础上对线性偏振激光在相对论等离体中传播的调制不稳定性进行分析，给出了调制不稳定的时间增长率与扰动态波数之间的函数关系。

Using perturbation method and variable separation the solution of the pressure distribution in the film is obtained.

并用小扰动理论和分离变量法求解了此方程。

Crystal growth; perturbation method; numerical simulation

晶体生长；扰动法；数值模拟

The speed control system based on PID control is influenced easily by parameter perturbation and external disturbance, so its robustness is poor.

以 PID 为核心的速度控制系统易受到参数摄动以及外部扰动的影响，鲁棒性较差。

The system under consideration involves state time delay, nonlinear perturbation and parameter uncertainties.

系统包含状态时滞，非线性扰动和参数不确定性。

The perturbation signals were embedded in a chaotic attractor on the inputs of parameter perturbation model.

用该扰动信号，将嵌入在混沌吸引子中不稳定周期轨道镇定到稳定的不动点处。

Control chaos ; targeting chaos ; optimal feedback control ; parameter perturbation

控制混沌；引导混沌；最优反馈控制；参数扰动

Simultaneously,the applicable condition of small perturbation theory is discussed.

同时还讨论了小扰动理论的使用条件。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。