扰动

The insurmountable difficulties of traditional control strategy in isolating vertical vibration and controlling micro-oscillation may be overcome by employing magnetic levitation technique.As a fundamental research of this technology,the governing equitation of rigid uniformity magnetic suspension pole is derived.

采用磁悬浮技术可以解决传统控制方法在竖向隔震、微振控制等方面所面临的难题，作为这项技术应用基础研究，本文建立了磁悬浮均匀等直刚杆的运动方程，讨论了方程的稳定性，给出了随机地面扰动输入下求解非线性振动解的Runge-Kutta格式，并对悬浮刚杆在任意输入下的响应进行了分析。

The control of plant"s dynamic response and plant"s disturbance erasion is respectively done. They don"t impact each other. So we can best enhance the system"s performance and erase disturbance.

自适应逆控制对对象动态响应的控制和消除扰动的控制是分别进行控制的，二者互不影响，这样就可尽量提高系统动态性能和尽可能消除干扰。

Second, we establisha global existence result with exponential decay for small initial data.

在经典解的局部存在性基础上，第二步，当初值在平衡态附近扰动时，我们证得了经典解的整体存在性和指数衰减性。

The above analysis may readily be extended to general plane disturbances not necessarily harmonic.

上面的分析可以很容易地引申到普遍的而不一定是简谐的平面扰动。

In order to extenuate the vibration with several frequencies caused by different faults, the feed forward learning control method for multi-frequency vibration is presented.

论述和推导了在转子运行状态下，用该方法实现不平衡扰动自动识别和控制参数的自动整定的理论方法、控制过程和控制算法。

The further analysis based on a series of the latest Chinese data reveals that without the impact of special external factors, ratio of national debt to GDP should remain approximately 25%, a proper level to keep national debt sustainibi1ity.

根据近期中国的系列数据做进一步的分析，可以发现：在无特殊外部因素的扰动下，国债负担率稳定在约25%的水平将使中国国债具有可持续性。

Using the observed data obtained from stations all over the world and the related interplanetary and geomagnetic material, we study the response of global ionospheric F〓-layer parameter NmF〓 and hmF〓 to five typical different type geomagnetic disturbance events induced by different interplanetary magnetic cloud, by dividing the global ionosphere into high, middle and low latitude a ccording the variations of magnetic latitude, and adopting the UT/LT (universal time /local time) method.

利用全球电离层台站提供的观测资料及有关行星际、地磁观测资料，根据磁纬变化将全球分成高、中、低纬三个不同的区域，并采用了UT/LT的方法，分析了全球电离层F2层参数NmF2和hmF2对于五次由不同行星际磁云引起的不同类型地磁扰动事件的响应。

The truncation error introduced by Fast Fourier Transformation process is discussed, and the algorithm used to reduce such error is introduced.

采用电磁场数值方法计算电机的暂态过程，要比用等值电路的方法更为精确，在系统大扰动及过饱和情况下尤其如此。

At the early iteratives, the mutation rate is bigger and the aim is to make particles to explore smaller and isolate region and to avoid the algorithm trapping to the local optimum. While the algorithm runs, the mutation rate will be decreased to reduce the disturbing to the particles. IPSO adopts a new method that congregates some neighboring individuals to form multiple sub-populations in order to lead particles to explore new search space. Additionally, our algorithm incorporates a mechanism with a simple and easy penalty function based on the largest distance between the particle and the boundary of the feasible region to handle constraint.

IPSO采用了一种新型的变异策略，变异概率随着算法的运行是动态变化的：在算法运行初期，变异概率大，其目的是使算法不但能够探测到目标空间中的孤立区域，而且避免搜索陷入局部极值；在算法运行后期，变异概率逐渐变小，以减少对粒子的扰动；算法通过将部分具有邻近距离的粒子聚集成核形成多子群引导种群中粒子的飞行；采用一个简单的基于粒子与可行域边界最远距离的罚函数处理约束的机制，使得算法高效实现。

At first, numerical simulation are made on the temporal developing gas-phase mixing layer where the convective mach number is in the region of subsonic(0.5) and transonic(0.8). For the temporal problem where Mc is 0.5, researches where the computational field contains different numbers of initial disturbances(so-called n period problem) are made respectively, and vortex's types of evolution in mixing layer including different numbers of initial disturbances are investigated; For the temporal problem where Mc is 0.8, the distinct shock let structure is obtained, and its mechanism is analyzed at the same time.

文中首先对对流马赫数为亚声速(0.5)、跨声速(0.8)的时间发展单气相混合层作了数值研究，对Mc为亚声速单气相时间发展混合层，分别研究了计算域包含不同数目的初始扰动周期问题，考查了不同周期数的混合层中涡的不同演化方式；对Mc为跨声速的单气相时间发展混合层，得到了清晰的小激波结构，同时分析了小激波的形成机理。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。