扰动

Then,we presented an analytical method to solve the dynamic stresses and perturbation of magnetic field vector under thermomagnetic shock,and obtained the response histories and distributions of the dynamic stresses and the response histories of perturbation of magnetic...

提出一种解析方法求解在热磁冲击作用下厚壁圆筒的动应力和磁场矢量扰动，得到柱体内动应力响应历程和分布规律及磁场矢量扰动的响应历程和分布规律。实例计算表明该方法是简单、有效的，并给出了一些有实际意义的结果。

The pressure fluctuations were measured at different positions along the axial direction on the tonge. The coherence analysis was utilized for illustrating the blade passing frequency cancellation mechanism. A 3-D flow visualization method, which overcame the blind slight from LDV and PTV, was used to present the differences of internal flow patterns.

实验中分别进行0度、5度与10度三种叶轮扭转角之设计，在横流扇出风口以声学人偶进行噪音量测，评估不同叶轮扭转角在操作转速下之风扇噪音、并分析其声音品质；另外在舌端上不同的轴向位置撷取其压力扰动频谱进行相干性分析，探讨舌端上因不同叶轮扭转角对周期性压力扰动之破坏之探讨。

The disturbed interface of a heavy fluid and a light fluid will loss the stability and two fluids will mix turbulently, when the interface is in the gravitational field whose direction is from the heavy fluid to the light fluid or it interacts with a shock wave.

受扰动的两轻重流体的交界面，当处于方向由重流体指向轻流体的有效重力场中或受到冲击波作用时扰动将发展，界面将失稳，两种物质将发生湍流混合。

Russell([17]) has showed that, a compact perturbation, generated from unitary operator groups in infinite-dimensional linear Hilbert spaces, is unable to make the perturbed semigroup exponentially stable.

Russell([17])曾指出，无限维Hilbert空间中的酉算子群对生成的紧扰动不能使被扰动半群具有指数稳定性。

The results manifest that the influence of stochastic disturbance on upwind scheme and modified central explicit scheme is very small, and for exponent schemes, it is quite large.

结果表明，迎风格式和修正中心显式格式的计算结果受扰动的影响较小，指数型格式的计算结果受扰动的影响较大，并通过空间加密网格的方法可以控制边界、参数随机的影响。

Although the atmosphere was stable overall, it was sensitive to perturbations which caused it to vacillate easily.

尽管从总体上说大气是稳定的，但实际上这些它对于扰动还是非常敏感的，任何扰动都会很容易地引起它的波动。

In this project, we study the theory of higher order differential equations in Banach spaces and related topics. We solve an open problem put forward by two American Mathematicians and two Italian Mathematicians concerning wave equations with generalized Weztzell boundary conditions, introduce an existence family of operators from a Banach space $Y$ to $X$ for the Cauchy problem for higher order differential equations in a Banach space $X$, establish a sufficient and necessary condition ensuring $ACP_n$ possesses an exponentially bounded existence family, as well as some basic results in a quite general setting about the existence and continuous dependence on initial data of the solutions of $ACP_n$ and $IACP_n$. We set up quite a few multiplicative and additive perturbation theorems for existence families governing a wide class of higher order differential equations, regularized cosine operator families, regularized semigroups, and solution operators of Volterra integral equations, obtain classical and strict solutions having optimal regularity for the inhomogeneous nonautonomous heat equations with generalized Wentzell boundary conditions, gain novel existence and uniqueness theorems,which extend essentially the existing results, for mild and classical solutions of nonlocal Cauchy problems for semilinear evolution equations, present a new theorem with regard to the boundary feedback stabilization of a hybrid system composed of a viscoelastic thin plate with one part of its edge clamped and the rest-free part attached to a visocelastic rigid body. Also we obtain many other research results.

在本研究中，我们对Banach空间中的高阶算子微分方程的理论以及相关理论进行了深入研究，解决了由美国和意大利的四位数学家联合提出的一个关于广义Wentzell边界条件下的波动方程适定性的公开问题，恰当地定义了Banach空间中的高阶算子微分方程Cauchy问题的算子存在族及唯一族，建立了齐次和非齐次高阶算子微分方程Cauchy问题适定性的判别定理，获得了关于高阶退化算子微分方程的算子存在族、正则余弦算子族、正则算子半群、Volterra积分方程解算子族的乘积扰动和混合扰动定理，得到了关于以依赖于时间的二阶微分算子为系数的一大类非自治热方程非齐次情形下的时变广义Wentzell动力边值问题的古典解、严格解的最大正则性结果，获得了半线性发展方程非局部Cauchy问题广义解和经典解存在唯一的判别条件，从实质上推广了现有的相关结果；得到了一部分边缘固定而另一部分附在一粘弹性刚体上的薄板构成的混合粘弹性系统的边界反馈稳定化的新稳定化定理，还建立了一系列其他研究结果。

In the context of a system of barotropic shallow-water equations and Boussinesq approximate equations for two-dimensional meso-scale transversal wave disturbance in zonally sheared base flow, study is performed of the physical process of the meso disturbance propagation along the flow, indicating that such vortex Rossby waves are separated into two kinds. The first kind VRW is produced owing to the second-order horizontal shear in the flow or due to the meridional change in vertical vorticity of the flow, i.

本文使用正压浅水方程组以及纬向切变基流下二维中尺度横波型扰动的Boussinesq近似方程组，分析了这种沿着基本气流方向传播的中尺度扰动的波动传播物理过程。

The characteristic information of denudation and cumuli area, excavation and transport area, and slope area is highlighted in the first principal components. The information of higher and lower vegetation-cover area is highlighted in the second principal component. Results show that the contribution rate of two principal components in the front achieves 97.16%. And object feature was classified by using characteristic of disturbance and vegetation.

对研究区TM影像进行主成分分析，剥离堆垫区、采煤运煤区和边坡区等反映矿区扰动特征的信息主要由第1主成分反映，植被低覆盖区和高覆盖区等反映矿区植被覆盖特征的信息主要由第2主成分反映，两个主成分的贡献率达到97.16％，并利用扰动特征和植被特征对研究区地物进行了分类。

In this paper, taking one 1900t/h supercritical pressure once—through boiler installed in East boiler company as subject investigated, analyzing the structure and characteristic of unit, from the mechanism of units, based on the law of quality conservation, energy conservation and momentum conservation, having Lagrange fluid particle tracing idea in hydrodynamics field application in analyzing of unit operational characteristic, author build up the nonlinear distributed parameter general dynamic mathematical model of single-phase heating surface or diphase heating surface in the steam-water system for supercritical pressure once—through boiler, which is suitable numerical calculation and simulation for large scale disturbance and full working conditions change, and enough materializing distributed characteristic of thermodynamic parameter in process and time lag characteristic of energy transportation in tache. The transient responses curve of the system main variables under several disturbance are computed by Computer Simulation for the model, and theoretical analysis shows that the simulation results are reasonable.

本文以东方锅炉集团公司的一台1900 t /h超临界压力直流锅炉为研究对象，在分析机组结构和特性的基础上，从机组的工作机理出发，以质量、能量、动量守恒定律为依据，将流体力学领域中的Lagrange流体质点追踪思想用于机组运行特性的分析上，建立了适用于超临界压力直流锅炉汽水系统单相、双相受热面的非线性分布参数通用动态数学模型，该模型适合于大扰动全工况变化的数值仿真计算，充分体现了过程热力参数的分布特性和环节中能量输送过程的时滞特性，并对模型通过计算机仿真得出各种扰动下系统主要变量的响应曲线，从理论上分析了仿真结果的合理性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐