扭转应力

The stress concentration factor and stress intensity factor of annularly notched shaft subjected to torsional load were given.

给出扭转载荷下环形缺口的应力集中系数和环形裂纹的应力强度因子。

Due to the effect of torsional vibration arose by eccentricity of the center of mass and the center of rigidity, there will produce stress concentricity in some local location of the structure, which is very detrimentally. This paper discussed the contribution of the reduction of the response of torsional vibration of the accessorial eccentrically braces in structure on emphasis.

由于不规则高层建筑的质心刚心偏心而引起的扭转振动效应，会使结构的局部产生应力集中等极为不利的情况，因而本文着重讨论了增设偏心支撑后的结构，对减小原结构的扭转振动效应的贡献。

The apparatus for static and dynamic universal triaxial and torsional shear soil testing is employed to perform stress-controlled cyclic coupled vertical and torsional shear test by different cyclic stress paths. Through a series of tests on saturated clay, the dynamic deformation, stress-strain relationship and dynamic strength are systematically investigated under rotation of principal stress axes.

针对饱和黏土，利用土工静力－动力液压三轴－扭转多功能扭剪仪进行了均等固结下的耦合循环剪切试验，着重研究了不同循环应力路径对应力－应变关系和强度特性的影响。

In accordance with the needs of solving problems, mold experiments carried out are as follows:(1) Testing flexural normal stress, shearing stress and shearing force stagnant effect of molds of organic glass and load's lateral distribution coefficient of beam's ribs;(2) Testing rigid torsion and distortion effect of molds of organic glass;(3) Testing cap plates' vertical and lateral efficient load working breadth of molds of organic glass;(4) Testing lateral frame's bending moment of molds of organic glass within the range of their working breadth;(5) Experiment on respondency of dynamic force of molds of organic glass.

根据解决问题的需要，所作的模型试验有：⑴测试有机玻璃模型的弯曲正应力、剪应力、剪力滞效应和箱梁梁肋荷载横向分布系数；⑵测试有机玻璃模型的刚性扭转和畸变效应；⑶测试有机玻璃模型顶板纵向、横向荷载有效工作宽度；⑷测试有机玻璃模型载荷在工作宽度范围内的横向框架弯矩；⑸有机玻璃模型的动力响应试验。

Based on the fatigue test results of SAE 1045 medium carbon steel,the multi-axial fatigue life predication models for different ratios of torsional nominal stress amplitude to the axial one are studied respectively.

基于SAE 1045中碳钢的单-多轴疲劳试验结果，在研究了扭转名义应力幅与拉伸名义应力幅不同比值时的多轴疲劳寿命预测模型之后，建立了统一的多轴疲劳寿命预测模型。

A method for analytical calculation of the resonance length for ultrasonic torsional fatigue samples is recommended. The angular displacement amplitude and torsional stress/strain amplitude on the surface of samples are derived.

介绍了一种超声疲劳扭转试样谐振长度解析计算方法，并给出了扭转谐振状态下试样表面的角位移和应力应变分布函数。

The new method can solve the temperature cross-sensitivity in torsional angel and torque sensing, and the Bragg wavelength change is linear to the torsional angel, the torque and torsional stress with the determinate arm of force.

该方法能够有效地解决扭转角与温度的交叉敏感问题，且光纤光栅波长的变化对扭转角、扭矩及扭应力均呈线性关系。

Our results showed that the most appropriate rib's level for applying force was below the apex of scoliotic spine. From this appropriate level, the stress delivered to its conjunctive vertebra was the highest, as 1.3~1.8 times compared with others. Furthermore, the correction of Cobb's angle was also the highest, achieved 15%. The ML force was dominant in alteration of Cobb's angle, whereas the AP force was dominant in alteration of axial vertebral rotation. In addition, initial vertebral rotation influenced neither correction nor stress.

研究结果显示由凸点椎体的下一节对应之肋骨施力能使传入椎体具最高平均应力，较其他施力位置高出1.3到1.8倍之间，对柯卜氏角度可达15%的最佳矫正率；其中侧向施力主导冠状面上的矫正，而前后向施力主导扭转角度的矫正；另外椎体初始旋转角度对侧弯矫正和应力分布均无明显影响。

Several objective spins of solid cylinder torsion deformation were rendered and the large deformation elastoviscoplastic constitutive relationship s were derived for the Oldroyd stress rate,the generalizing Jaumann stress rate and the stress rate with respect to the spin of the frame of deformation rate with the aid of stress-strain curve from torsion test.

应用等向强化的J2流动塑性理论，建立了以扭转试验的应力—应变曲线为基准的，分别由Oldroyd、广义Jaumann应力导数和相对于变形率标架旋率的应力导数表述的大变形弹塑性本构关系。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Vertical and lateral strain values under different vertical compressions, mean torques under different torsion angels, and vertical strain under three-spot bending compression of different stress loading following 6, 10 and 14 screw fixation.

主要观察指标：6枚，10枚和14枚螺丝钉固定不同压缩力垂直压缩时竖直方向应变及侧方应变值，不同扭转角度扭转时平均扭矩及不同加载应力三点弯曲压缩竖直方向应变。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。