扭弯的

The model is set up in view of the optimum design of midship section of container ships with crankle strength and frequency constraints according to CCS rules and thin-walled beam theory .

结合CCS规范和薄壁杆件理论，建立了考虑弯扭强度和频率约束的集装箱船中剖面优化设计的模型，考虑到中剖面优化设计中的设计变量为连续和离散的混合变量，利用isight中集成的自适应模拟退火算法，建立了巴拿马型集装箱船中剖面优化设计系统，并对3100TEU集装箱船中剖面进行了优化设计，取得了合理的结果。

It provided a correct and reasonable mathematical model for the analysis of the ultimate bearing capacity and crankle stability of the thin-walled structure.

论文在比较了两种运动描述方法（完全拉格朗日法和更新拉格朗日法）异同点并分析了非线性几何关系及大变形下的弹性物理关系的基础上，基于增量虚功原理推导了几何非线性空间梁元单元切线刚度矩阵，采取分模块形式，分别表示了轴力、弯矩、双力矩对几何矩阵的贡献；通过球面显式荷载增量迭代式弧长法求解方法编制程序，很好地实现了几何非线性增量荷载的自动步长选择及全过程跟踪，为薄壁杆系结构的极限承载力分析和弯扭失稳分析，提供了较为精确合理的分析力学模型。

Since it is very difficult to established the model via ANSYS software, UG software is used to set up the model. In the fourth chapter, the bus body"sstructure are analyzed by ANSYS software. Three work situations of bus body are discussed, which are bend work situation, torsion work situation and crankle work situation. The stiffness and strength of bus body"s structure are calculated to guide the design of bus bodys structure.

由于使用ANSYS软件建模很不方便，本文使用UG软件建模，利用UG软件的图形数据转换接口，将作好的模型导入ANSYS中处理；第四章主要是介绍了如何使用ANSYS软件进行客车车身结构的分析，文中讨论了客车的三种使用工况，弯曲工况、扭转工况和弯扭工况，计算了客车车身的结构强度和刚度用于指导客车车身结构的设计。

With the FEA software ANSYS and shell element which has high-precision, this dissertation optimize the size and thickness of skeleton section and seek steel pipe which still have strength and stiffness surplus under static state working condition: sinkage of 240mm of rear wheel. Its fully loaded in the state of static bending and torsion. After that, amelioration is achieved for even strength design.

本课题运用ANSYS有限元分析软件，并且使用精度较高的SHELL壳单元作为建模单元，在静态条件下，通过对左右后轮下沉240mm的弯扭联合工况的模拟分析，寻找出骨架中存在强度和刚度富裕的构件，使之达到轻量化改进的目的。

METHODS: The endodontic instrument was assumed as a metal conical bar. The normal stress of bending loads and the shear stress of torsional loads were calculated with the knowledge of mechanics. The relations between stress and such parameters as angle and radius of canal curvature, radius of instrument, polar moment of inertia, and metal elastic modulus were analyzed. The criteria for yielding and fracture of the instrument were discussed.

将根管器械刃部假设截面为圆的金属细锥杆，利用材料力学及断裂力学的原理与方法，分别计算根管器械在弯、扭载荷下的应力分布，分析应力与根管弯曲角度、根管弯曲半径、器械直径、器械横截面极惯性距、金属弹性模量等参数的确切关系；探讨器械屈服、断裂失效的准则。

METHODS: The endodontic instrument was assumed as a metal conical bar, the normal stress of bending loads and the shear stress of torsional loads were calculated with the knowledge of mechanics , the relations between stress and such parameters as angle and radius of canal curvature, radius of instrument, polar moment of inertia, metal elastic modulus were analyzed, the criteria for yielding and fracture of the instrument were discussed .

将根管器械刃部假设为截面为圆的金属细锥杆，利用材料力学及断裂力学的原理与方法，分别计算根管器械在弯、扭载荷下的应力分布，分析应力与根管弯曲角度、根管弯曲半径、器械直径、器械横截面极惯性距、金属弹性模量等参数的确切关系；探讨器械屈服、断裂失效的准则。

This model can be used in the analysis of the stability of bending-torsionof thin-walled structures and the analysis of ultimate bearing capacity of spatial member structures.

采用本文提出的几何非线性分析力学模型可进行薄壁空间杆系结构的弯扭失稳分析，为实现薄壁杆系结构的极限承载力分析提供了较为精确合理的分析力学模型。

The curve continual steel box Liang shearing force stagnates the effect finite element analysis box section Liang has the big flexural rigidity and torsional stiffness, the stress performance good, spanning ability big, on the bridge the field of vision open and so on the merits, is in the bridge design the commonly used structural style, when receives under the dead load or the symmetrical live load function winding, because the lifting surface detrusion causes its bending stress to present the non-uniform distribution condition along the Liang width direction, this phenomenon is called "the shearing force to stagnate the effect".

曲线连续钢箱梁剪力滞效应的有限元分析箱形截面梁具有较大的抗弯刚度和抗扭刚度、受力性能好、跨越能力大、桥上视野开阔等优点，是桥梁设计中常用的结构形式，在受恒载或对称活荷载作用下挠曲时，由于翼板的剪切变形致使其弯曲应力沿梁宽度方向呈现不均匀分布状态，此现象称为&剪力滞效应&。

Secondly, on the basis of elastic-plastic stability analysis, referring to the stability design method of monosymmetric section axially loaded compression members, equivalent slenderness of pin-ended circular steel arch subject to hydrostatic pressure are deduced from the expression of out-of-plane elastic buckling load.

在弹塑性平面外稳定性分析的基础上，借鉴单轴对称截面轴心受压构件的弯扭屈曲设计方法，提出以面外屈曲荷载对应的正则化长细比为参数进行面外稳定性设计的方法。

Upon the basis of the design of the electrode for blisk EDM finishing,the searching of an interference-free path for feeding an electrode through twist channels of a rimed blisk is carried out, in which the ker-nel problem is the determination of the electrode kinematic constraints.

在涡轮叶盘EDM精加工中电极的设计的基础上，进行了电极在带冠叶盘弯扭狭窄通道中无干涉进给轨迹的搜索，其中的核心问题是电极运动约束条件的确定。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。